centos搭建docker registry镜像仓库

handsomestWei2025-01-28 17:33

centos搭建docker registry镜像仓库

简介

Docker Registry是一个存储和分发Docker镜像的服务。它允许用户上传、下载和管理 Docker 镜像，为容器化应用的部署提供了便利。

拉取镜像

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docker image pull registry

证书配置

创建镜像仓库的镜像数据目录和证书目录，便于挂载

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mkdir /data/registry/data
mkdir /data/registry/certs

生成镜像仓库证书

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cd /data/registry/certs
openssl req -newkey rsa:4096 -nodes -sha256 -keyout ca.key -x509 -days 365 -out ca.crt -subj \
"/C=CN/ST=GX/L=Bei Jing/O=xxx Technology Co., Ltd./CN=xxx Root Certificate"
openssl req -newkey rsa:4096 -nodes -sha256 -keyout registry.key -out registry.csr -subj \
"/C=CN/ST=GX/L=Bei Jing/O=xxxx Technology Co., Ltd./CN=registry.xxx.com"
openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in registry.csr -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key -CAcreateserial -out registry.crt

ssl配置，将自签名证书加入系统证书中心，使操作系统信任

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## 对于ubuntu系统则是/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
cat /data/registry/certs/ca.crt >> /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
systemctl restart docker

仓库运行

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docker run -d -p 5000:5000 --restart=always --name registry \
-v /data/registry/data:/var/lib/registry \
-v /data/registry/certs:/certs \
-e REGISTRY_HTTP_TLS_CERTIFICATE=/certs/registry.crt \
-e REGISTRY_HTTP_TLS_KEY=/certs/registry.key \
registry:2

客户端访问

使用registry.xxx.com:5000访问，配置镜像仓库的域名解析

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echo 'x.x.x.x registry.xxx.com' >> /etc/hosts/hosts

镜像迁移

镜像从旧仓库导出

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docker tag registry:2 registry.xxx.com:5000/public/registry:2
docker save -o registry.tar registry.xxx.com:5000/public/registry:2

镜像导入到新镜像仓库

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docker load -i registry.tar

镜像推送到新镜像仓库

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docker push registry.xxx.com:5000/public/registry:2

也可以直接把整个镜像仓库数据文件挂载到新仓库

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-v /data/registry/data:/var/lib/registry

参考

docker registry官方文档