TCP的API补充:
1.send()函数
ssize_t send(int sockfd,
const void *buf,
size_t len,
int flags
);
。参数:
■ sockfd:socket函数返回的fd
■ buffer:发送缓冲区首地址
I
■ length:发送的字节
■ flags:发送方式(通常为0),作用和write一样
■ MSG_DONTWAIT,非阻塞
■ MSG_OOB:用于TCP类型的带外数据(out of band)
返回值:
。 成功:实际发送的字节数
。 失败:-1,并设置errno
网络中接收数据:
2.recv()/read()
• int recv( SOCKET s, char FAR *buf, int len, int flags);
o flag:一般填0,和read作用一样
。 特殊的标志:
■ MSG_DONTWAIT
■ MSG_OOB:读取带外数据
■ MSG_PEEK:流
bind:绑定服务器:TCP地址和端口号
receivefrom():阻塞等待客户端数据
sendto():指定服务器的IP地址和端口号,要发送的数据
无连接尽力传输,UDP:是不可靠传输
实时的音视频传输,DNS域名解析包
#include <stdto.hs
#include <stdltb.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.har
#include<sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#define SERV_PORT 5001
#define SERV_IP_ADDR192.168.182.144"
#define BUFSIZE 1024
#define QUIT_STR "QUIT"
int main()
{
int fd = -1;
struct sockaddr_in sin;
//1.socket
fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
if(fd <0)
{
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}
int b_reuser=1;
//2.addr
setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &b_ reuser, sizeof(int));
//bind
bzero(&sin, sizeof(sin));
sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
sin.sin port = htons(SERV_PORT);
sin.sin addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
if(bind(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin)) <6)
{
perror("bind");
exit(1);
}
char buf[BUFSIZE];
struct sockaddr_in cin;
socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
while(1)
{
bzero(buf, BUFSIZE);
if(recvfrom(fd.buf, BUFSIZE-1, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&cin, &addrlen)<0)
{
perror("recvfrom");
continue;
}
char ipv4_addr[16];
if(!inet_ntop(AF_INET, (vold *)&cin.sin_addr, tpv4_addr, sizeof(cin)))
{
perror("inet_ntop");
exit(1);
}
printf("receive from(%s, %d), data:%s\n", tpv4_addr, ntohs(cin.sin_port), buf);
if(!strncasecmp(buf, QUIT_STR, strlen(QUIT_STR)))
{
printf(cltent(%s:%d)is exiting!\n", ipv4_addr,ntohs(cin.sin_port));
}
}
close(fd);
return 0;
}
UDP客户端
#include <stdto.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#define SERV_PORT 5001
#define SERV IP_ADDR "192.168.182.144"
#define QUIT_STR"QUIT"
#define BUFSIZE 1024
int main(int argc,char**argv)
{
if(argc != 3)
{
exit(1);
}
int fd =-1;
fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_ DGRAM, 0);
if(fd <0)
{
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}
int port = -1;
port = atoi(argv[2]);
struct sockaddr_in sin;
bzero(&sin, sizeof(sin));
sin.sin family = AF INET;
sin.sin_port = htons(port);
sin.sin_addr.s_addr= inet_addr(argv[1]);
char buf[BUFSIZE];
while(1)
{
if(fgets(buf, BUFSIZE-1, stdin) == NULL)
{
perror("fgets");
continue;
}
sendto(fd, buf, strlen(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin));
if(!strncasecmp(buf, QUIT_STR, strlen(QUIT_STR)))
{
printf("client is extted!\n");
break;
}
}
close(fd);
return 0;
}