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目录
项目地址
原理：网页自动化对页面功能点(查看页面)发起请求.
环境
- 操作系统：Windows, macOS 或 Linux 都可以，依赖于你的浏览器和驱动配置。
- Python 版本 ：3.6 及以上。（建议3.10.x) Python Releases for Windows | Python.org
- 所需库：
-
requests：用于处理 HTTP 请求。selenium：用于浏览器自动化操作。tkinter：用于 GUI 界面。hashlib：用于 MD5 加密。
-
浏览器：Chrome 浏览器。
-
ChromeDriver：与你的 Chrome 浏览器版本匹配的驱动。
-
超级鹰---账号，密码，软件ID 超级鹰验证码识别-专业的验证码云端识别服务,让验证码识别更快速、更准确、更强大
python -V
pip install requests selenium找2个版本对应的下载： https://googlechromelabs.github.io/chrome-for-testing/
（chrome chromedriver）注册超级鹰（注册关注公众号免费送积分，生成软件ID）
https://www.chaojiying.com/
浏览器
超级鹰
运行截图
路径用反斜杠转义！
D:\\chrome-win64\\chrome-win64\\chrome.exe
源码
项目用pyinstaller打包
python
import requests
from hashlib import md5
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import messagebox
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import time
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
# Chaojiying_Client 类
class Chaojiying_Client(object):
def __init__(self, username, password, soft_id):
self.username = username
password = password.encode('utf8')
self.password = md5(password).hexdigest()
self.soft_id = soft_id
self.base_params = {
'user': self.username,
'pass2': self.password,
'softid': self.soft_id,
}
self.headers = {
'Connection': 'Keep-Alive',
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0)',
}
def PostPic(self, im, codetype):
"""图片识别"""
params = {
'codetype': codetype,
}
params.update(self.base_params)
files = {'userfile': ('ccc.jpg', im)}
r = requests.post('http://upload.chaojiying.net/Upload/Processing.php', data=params, files=files, headers=self.headers)
return r.json()
# Selenium 自动化脚本
def process_href(href, driver):
print(href + '成功')
driver.get(href)
time.sleep(2)
def start_script():
chrome_path = chrome_path_entry.get() # Chrome浏览器的路径
chrome_driver_path = chrome_driver_path_entry.get() # Chrome WebDriver的路径
username = username_entry.get() # 电专账号
password = password_entry.get() # 电专密码
chaojiying_username = chaojiying_username_entry.get() #超级鹰账号
chaojiying_password = chaojiying_password_entry.get() #超级鹰密码
chaojiying_soft_id = chaojiying_soft_id_entry.get() #超级鹰-软件ID
if not chrome_path or not chrome_driver_path or not username or not password or not chaojiying_username or not chaojiying_password or not chaojiying_soft_id:
messagebox.showerror("错误", "请填写所有字段")
return
# 设置浏览器
chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
chrome_options.binary_location = chrome_path
service = Service(chrome_driver_path)
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=service, options=chrome_options)
try:
driver.get("https://elearning.sepcedu.com/login")
time.sleep(4)
# 登录操作
driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, 'el-input__inner').send_keys(username)
time.sleep(2)
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//input[@type="password"]').send_keys(password)
time.sleep(2)
# 获取验证码并识别
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//img').screenshot('logo.png')
chaojiying = Chaojiying_Client(chaojiying_username, chaojiying_password, chaojiying_soft_id)
im = open('./logo.png', 'rb').read()
code = chaojiying.PostPic(im, 3004)['pic_str']
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//input[@placeholder="请输入验证码"]').send_keys(code)
time.sleep(1)
# 点击登录
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//button').click()
time.sleep(2.5)
# 进入我的学习
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//li[@class="el-menu-item"][1]').click()
time.sleep(1.7)
start_window = driver.current_window_handle
# 获取所有课程
div_s = driver.find_elements(By.XPATH, '//div[@class="courseItem"]')
for div in div_s:
pro = div.find_element(By.XPATH, './/div[@class="el-progress-bar__innerText"]/span')
if pro.text != "100%":
print(pro.text)
an = div.find_element(By.XPATH, './/div[@class="enterCourse"]')
an.click()
time.sleep(1)
win = driver.window_handles
driver.switch_to.window(win[1])
time.sleep(3)
# 展开菜单并点击按钮
try:
zk = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//a[@class="section-collapsemenu collapsed"]')
zk.click()
time.sleep(1)
except Exception as e:
print("展开菜单时发生异常", e)
pass
try:
buttons = driver.find_elements(By.XPATH, '//button[@class="btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm text-nowrap"]')
for button in buttons:
button.click()
time.sleep(0.9)
except:
pass
# 获取学习链接
links = driver.find_elements(By.XPATH, '//ul[@data-for="cmlist"]//li[@data-indexed="true"]//a[@class=" aalink stretched-link"]')
href_list = [link.get_attribute('href') for link in links if link.get_attribute('href').startswith('https')]
# 线程池，并发请求。
with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=10) as executor:
executor.map(lambda href: process_href(href, driver), href_list)
time.sleep(0.5)
driver.close()
driver.switch_to.window(win[0])
print('='*45)
print("圆满结束")
print("温馨提示:需要自己提交和学习的作业还需要自己去做哦~~~")
time.sleep(50)
driver.close()
finally:
driver.quit()
# 创建主窗口
root = tk.Tk()
root.title("山东电专刷课自动化脚本")
# 创建输入字段
tk.Label(root, text="Chrome路径:").grid(row=0, column=0)
chrome_path_entry = tk.Entry(root, width=50)
chrome_path_entry.grid(row=0, column=1)
tk.Label(root, text="ChromeDriver路径:").grid(row=1, column=0)
chrome_driver_path_entry = tk.Entry(root, width=50)
chrome_driver_path_entry.grid(row=1, column=1)
tk.Label(root, text="用户名:").grid(row=2, column=0)
username_entry = tk.Entry(root, width=50)
username_entry.grid(row=2, column=1)
tk.Label(root, text="密码:").grid(row=3, column=0)
password_entry = tk.Entry(root, width=50, show="*")
password_entry.grid(row=3, column=1)
tk.Label(root, text="超级鹰账号:").grid(row=4, column=0)
chaojiying_username_entry = tk.Entry(root, width=50)
chaojiying_username_entry.grid(row=4, column=1)
tk.Label(root, text="超级鹰密码:").grid(row=5, column=0)
chaojiying_password_entry = tk.Entry(root, width=50, show="*")
chaojiying_password_entry.grid(row=5, column=1)
tk.Label(root, text="超级鹰软件ID:").grid(row=6, column=0)
chaojiying_soft_id_entry = tk.Entry(root, width=50)
chaojiying_soft_id_entry.grid(row=6, column=1)
# 创建开始按钮
start_button = tk.Button(root, text="开始", command=start_script)
start_button.grid(row=7, column=0, columnspan=2)
# 运行主循环
root.mainloop()