Unity 实现一个简易可拓展性的对话系统

本人能力有限,一切实现仅供参考,如有不足还请斧正

起因是我看到学校社团内有人做了对话系统的分享,我想了想之前没写过这种东西,而Fungus插件教程太老了,NodeCanvas插件学习成本又比较高,我就干脆寻找资料加上自己迭代一下,花了一天时间完成了这个对话系统

1.介绍

2.核心脚本

对话管理器

Github: Haki-sheep/Haki-sheep-UnityTools：这里是咩咩所有的工具

演示视频:

Unity一个简易可拓展的对话系统

1.介绍

这个对话系统并不是可视化编辑节点(像是NodeCanvas插件那种),但也支持 一键将Excel表转为So文件,通过配表的方式轻量化这一过程

首先,算上DEMO一共632行,去掉以后可能不到四百行所以十分轻巧

但是由于代码量摆在那,所以目前本对话系统只支持小玩具, 今后我说不定会将其拓展为课编辑节点的系统,当然,目前我个人使用起来还是比较方便的,毕竟是自己编写的系统

其次 Base只涉及到了Odin插件EPPLUS 以及一个单例基类无需其他支持

2.核心脚本

对话管理器

对话流程如下:

cs 复制代码

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;


public class DialogManager : SingltonMono<DialogManager>
{
    #region 基础配置
    //配置相关
    private DialogConfig curDialogConfig;
    private int nodeIndex;
    public bool nodeNotOver => nodeIndex < curDialogConfig.nodeList.Count - 1;

    //角色相关
    private string characterName;
    private Sprite characterAvatar;

    //外部 可做替换
    public Player player;
    public DialogMainUI dialogMainUI;
    public SelectUI selectUI;
    #endregion
    #region 对话流程 
    /// <summary>
    /// 开始对话
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="dialogConfig">想要对话角色的配置</param>
    /// <param name="nodeIndex">从第几个节点开始对话</param>
    public void StartDialog(DialogConfig dialogConfig, int nodeIndex = 0)
    {

        if (curDialogConfig == dialogConfig) return;//不要重复对话

        curDialogConfig = dialogConfig;
        this.nodeIndex = nodeIndex;
        characterName = curDialogConfig.characterName;
        characterAvatar = curDialogConfig.characterAvatar;
        StartCoroutine(PlayNode(curDialogConfig.nodeList[nodeIndex]));

    }

    public void CeckCharacterInfo(DialogNode node, Image ui_characterAvator, Text ui_characterName)
    {
        //角色的信息
        if (node.player)
        {
            ui_characterName.text = player.name;
            ui_characterAvator.sprite = player.Avator;
        }
        else
        {
            ui_characterName.text = characterName;
            ui_characterAvator.sprite = characterAvatar;
        }

    }
    private IEnumerator PlayNode(DialogNode node)
    {
        dialogMainUI.Show();
        CeckCharacterInfo(node, dialogMainUI.ui_characterAvator, dialogMainUI.ui_characterName);

        //开始事件
        OnEvent(node.onStartEventList);
        yield return OnBlockEvent(node.onStartEventList);

        //打字机
        yield return Typing(node.content, dialogMainUI.ui_contentText);

        //等待交互
        while (!Input.GetMouseButtonDown(0)) { yield return null; }

        //结束事件
        OnEvent(node.onEndEventList);
        yield return OnBlockEvent(node.onEndEventList);

        if (nodeNotOver)
        {
            nodeIndex++;
            StartCoroutine(PlayNode(curDialogConfig.nodeList[nodeIndex]));
        }
        else
        {
            CloseDialog();
        }
    }
    private void OnEvent(List<IDialogEvent> dialogEvents)
    {
        foreach (IDialogEvent sEvent in dialogEvents)
        {
            sEvent.Execute();
        }
    }
    private IEnumerator OnBlockEvent(List<IDialogEvent> dialogEvents)
    {
        foreach (IDialogEvent sBEvnt in dialogEvents)
        {
            IEnumerator enumerator = sBEvnt.ExecuteBlock();
            if (enumerator == null) continue;
            yield return enumerator;
        }
    }
    public void CloseDialog()
    {
        StopAllCoroutines();
        curDialogConfig = null;
        nodeIndex = 0;
        dialogMainUI.Hide();
    }
    #endregion
    #region 打字机相关 
    public float delayBetweenContent = 0.1f;
    private Dictionary<string, string> keywordDic = new Dictionary<string, string>();
    public void SetKeyword(string key, string value)
    {
        keywordDic[key] = value;
    }
    public void RemoveKeyword(string key)
    {
        keywordDic.Remove(key);
    }
    private IEnumerator Typing(string content, Text ui_contentText)
    {
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();

        foreach (var item in keywordDic)
        {
            content = content.Replace(item.Key, item.Value);
        }

        foreach (var s in content)
        {
            builder.Append(s);
            ui_contentText.text = builder.ToString();
            yield return new WaitForSeconds(delayBetweenContent);
        }
    }


    #endregion

    #region 资源管理
    public T GetDialogConfig<T>(string path) where T : ScriptableObject, new()
    {
        return Resources.Load<T>(path);
    }
    #endregion

}

对话事件

这里我就展示其中一种事件,检查某一样子东西玩家是否已经应有从而跳过对话

cs 复制代码

using System.Collections;
[DialogEvent("CheckKeyWordEvent")]
public class CheckKeyWordEvent : IDialogEvent
{
    public void ConverString(string excelString)
    {

    }

    public void Execute()
    {
        //检查是否有选中物品 TODO:条件可以替换
        if (Player.Instance.selectItem != null)
        {
            DialogManager.Instance.CloseDialog();
        }
    }

    public IEnumerator ExecuteBlock()
    {
        return null;
    }
}

对话配置脚本

cs 复制代码

using Sirenix.OdinInspector;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
[CreateAssetMenu(menuName = "Tools", fileName = "创建新角色")]
public class DialogConfig : SerializedScriptableObject
{
    //角色名称
    public string characterName;
    //角色头像
    public Sprite characterAvatar;
    //显示索引,开启翻页
    [ListDrawerSettings(ShowIndexLabels = true, ShowPaging = true)]
    public List<DialogNode> nodeList = new List<DialogNode>();
}

对话节点脚本

cs 复制代码

using System.Collections.Generic;
/// <summary>
/// 对话节点配置
/// </summary>
public class DialogNode
{
    //是否是玩家
    public bool player;
    //说的内容
    public string content;
    //对话事件
    public List<IDialogEvent> onStartEventList = new List<IDialogEvent>();
    public List<IDialogEvent> onEndEventList = new List<IDialogEvent>();

}