H3C防火墙VPN实例旁挂+双机热备部署实验

不做菜鸟的网工2025-04-01 14:33

网络拓扑

S1

接口 VLAN IP
VLAN100 100 192.168.100.254
VLAN200 200 192.168.200.254
AGG1 100 200 ---
AGG2 100 200 ---
G1/0/5 20 192.168.20.254
G1/0/6 10 192.168.10.254

F1

接口 VLAN IP
VLAN100 100 192.168.100.251
VLAN200 200 192.168.200.251
VRRP 100 200 192.168.100.253 192.168.200.253
AGG1 100 200 ---
G1/0/2 --- 192.168.99.1

F2

接口 VLAN IP
VLAN100 100 192.168.100.252
VLAN200 200 192.168.200.252
VRRP 100 200 192.168.100.253 192.168.200.253
AGG2 100 200 ---
G1/0/2 --- 192.168.99.2

配置过程

S1

kotlin 复制代码 
# 创建链路聚合
interface Bridge-Aggregation1
 link-aggregation mode dynamic
 
interface Bridge-Aggregation2
 link-aggregation mode dynamic
 
# 将接口添加至链路聚合组
int range GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 to g1/0/2
 port link-aggregation group 1

int range GigabitEthernet 1/0/3 to g1/0/4
 port link-aggregation group 2

# 划分VLAN
vlan 10 20 100 200
interface Bridge-Aggregation1
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk permit vlan 100 200
 
interface Bridge-Aggregation2
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk permit vlan 100 200

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/5
 port access vlan 2
 
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/6
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk permit vlan 10
 
# 创建VPN实例
ip vpn-instance a
 address-family ipv4
 
ip vpn-instance b
 address-family ipv4
 
interface Vlan-interface10
 ip binding vpn-instance a
 ip address 192.168.10.254 255.255.255.0

interface Vlan-interface20
 ip binding vpn-instance b
 ip address 192.168.20.254 255.255.255.0
 
interface Vlan-interface100
 ip binding vpn-instance a
 ip address 192.168.100.254 255.255.255.0

interface Vlan-interface200
 ip binding vpn-instance b
 ip address 192.168.200.254 255.255.255.0
 
# 写缺省路由 PC>F1/F2
ip route-static vpn-instance a 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.100.253
ip route-static vpn-instance b 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.20.1

# 写回程明细路由 R1>F1/F2
ip route-static vpn-instance b 192.168.10.0 24 192.168.200.253

F1配置

kotlin 复制代码 
interface Bridge-Aggregation1
 link-aggregation mode dynamic
 
int range GigabitEthernet 1/0/0 to g1/0/1
 port link-aggregation group 1

# 划分VLAN
vlan 100 200

interface Bridge-Aggregation1
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk permit vlan 100 200

# 配置IP地址
interface Vlan-interface100
 ip address 192.168.100.251 255.255.255.0
 
interface Vlan-interface200
 ip address 192.168.200.251 255.255.255.0
 
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2
 port link-mode route
 ip address 192.168.99.1 255.255.255.252

# 划分安全区域
security-zone name Trust
 import interface Vlan-interface100

security-zone name DMZ
 import interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2

security-zone name Untrust
 import interface Vlan-interface200

# 配置双机热备
remote-backup group
 data-channel interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2
 configuration sync-check interval 1
 delay-time 1
 local-ip 192.168.99.1
 remote-ip 192.168.99.2
 device-role primary
 
interface Vlan-interface100
 vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 192.168.100.253 active
 
interface Vlan-interface200
 vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 192.168.200.253 active
 
# 配置放行策略
security-policy ip
 rule 5 name Trust>Untrust
  action pass
  source-zone Trust
  destination-zone Untrust

# 配置路由条目
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.200.254
ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 192.168.100.254

F2配置

kotlin 复制代码 
interface Bridge-Aggregation2
 link-aggregation mode dynamic
 
int range GigabitEthernet 1/0/0 to g1/0/1
 port link-aggregation group 2

# 划分VLAN
vlan 100 200

interface Bridge-Aggregation2
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk permit vlan 100 200

# 配置IP地址
interface Vlan-interface100
 ip address 192.168.100.252 255.255.255.0
 
interface Vlan-interface200
 ip address 192.168.200.252 255.255.255.0
 
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2
 port link-mode route
 ip address 192.168.99.2 255.255.255.252

# 划分安全区域
security-zone name Trust
 import interface Vlan-interface100

security-zone name DMZ
 import interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2

security-zone name Untrust
 import interface Vlan-interface200

# 配置双机热备
remote-backup group
 data-channel interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2
 configuration sync-check interval 1
 delay-time 1
 local-ip 192.168.99.2
 remote-ip 192.168.99.1
 device-role secondary
 
interface Vlan-interface100
 vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 192.168.100.253 standby
 
interface Vlan-interface200
 vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 192.168.200.253 standby

# 配置路由条目
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.200.254
ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 192.168.100.254

R1配置

java 复制代码 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
 port link-mode route
 ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
 
ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 192.168.20.254

配置验证

查看双机热备建立情况

查看数据转发路径

相关推荐
liulilittle15 分钟前
加密扩展记录 37B（含头口径）：Go TLS 栈形态特征的适用域与配对勘误
网络·网络协议·计算机网络·网络安全·通信·tls·reality
奈斯先生Vector33 分钟前
本地图片识别怎么接入多模态 AI？用 Python API 理解 GPT-4o Vision 的真实工作流
开发语言·人工智能·windows·python·网络协议·http·aigc
小小、码农1 小时前
【网络】套接字(Socket)编程——TCP版
linux·服务器·网络·c++·网络协议·tcp/ip
筝筝ba2 小时前
extended/factory_reset.robot
linux·运维·服务器·网络·网络协议·p2p
可爱系程序猿5 小时前
Windows 11 添加共享打印机提示 0x00000bc4：从 RPC 发现到策略配置排查
windows·网络协议·rpc
kekekzt2 天前
TCP协议的粘包问题介绍，IP分片，MTU，MSS，滑动窗口的概念及之间的关系
网络·网络协议·tcp/ip
Learn-Share_HY2 天前
[IT Network]如何配置反向路徑過濾器(rp_filter)，以解決路由不對稱問題?
linux·嵌入式硬件·物联网·网络协议·tcp/ip·http·iot
小镇敲码人2 天前
【深入浅出】之Qt 事件系统实战：鼠标、键盘、滚轮、窗口与定时器事件
数据库·qt·网络协议·mysql·http
K成长日志2 天前
BLE不可连接状态--广播态
物联网·网络协议·蓝牙·低功耗·iot·ble
DevOpenClub2 天前
全球区域与 IP 定位工作台案例方案
大数据·网络·网络协议·tcp/ip
热门推荐
01国内可直接用、免费额度/永久免费的大模型API清单（含 SiliconFlow、火山、阿里、智谱、百度、Kimi、DeepSeek、DMXAPI 等）02GitHub 镜像站点03ZCode 周末送额度活动开启：3 亿 Token 免费领取04蜘蛛磁力 搜索引擎大全，如何使用蜘蛛磁力查找磁力链接052026 国产 AI 大模型横评：DeepSeek、通义千问、Kimi、文心一言、星火、豆包谁更能打？06历年考研数学一、数学二、数学三真题试卷及答案PDF07微信历史版本含下载地址（ Windows PC | 安卓 | MAC ）及设置微信不更新08AI 编程 IDE 全景解析 2026：Agent 全面接管开发链路09Agnes AI 免费 API 接入指南：文本、生图、生视频，一套接口全免费10VSCode+CodeX扩展，无法启动