Kotlin groupByTo用法及代码示例

本文方法及代码示例基于Kotlin 2.1.20 Released

groupByTo 所在包 kotlin.text.groupByTo，其相关用法介绍如下：

用法一

kotlin 复制代码

inline fun <K, M : MutableMap<in K, MutableList<Char>>> CharSequence.groupByTo(
    destination: M, 
    keySelector: (Char) -> K
): M

通过应用于每个字符的给定keySelector 函数返回的键对原始字符序列的字符进行分组，并将与对应字符列表关联的每个组键放入destination 映射。

示例代码：

kotlin 复制代码

import kotlin.test.*

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    //sampleStart
    val words = listOf("a", "abc", "ab", "def", "abcd")
    val byLength = words.groupBy { it.length }

    println(byLength.keys) // [1, 3, 2, 4]
    println(byLength.values) // [[a], [abc, def], [ab], [abcd]]

    val mutableByLength: MutableMap<Int, MutableList<String>> = words.groupByTo(mutableMapOf()) { it.length }
    // same content as in byLength map, but the map is mutable
    println("mutableByLength == byLength is ${mutableByLength == byLength}") // true
    //sampleEnd
}

// 输出
[1, 3, 2, 4]
[[a], [abc, def], [ab], [abcd]]
mutableByLength == byLength is true

返回destination Map。

用法二

kotlin 复制代码

inline fun <K, V, M : MutableMap<in K, MutableList<V>>> CharSequence.groupByTo(
    destination: M, 
    keySelector: (Char) -> K, 
    valueTransform: (Char) -> V
): M

由应用于原始字符序列的每个字符的valueTransform 函数返回的值由应用于字符的给定keySelector 函数返回的键分组，并将每个组键与对应的列表关联到destination 映射值。

示例代码：

kotlin 复制代码

import kotlin.test.*

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    //sampleStart
    val nameToTeam = listOf("Alice" to "Marketing", "Bob" to "Sales", "Carol" to "Marketing")
    val namesByTeam = nameToTeam.groupBy({ it.second }, { it.first })
    println(namesByTeam) // {Marketing=[Alice, Carol], Sales=[Bob]}

    val mutableNamesByTeam = nameToTeam.groupByTo(HashMap(), { it.second }, { it.first })
    // same content as in namesByTeam map, but the map is mutable
    println("mutableNamesByTeam == namesByTeam is ${mutableNamesByTeam == namesByTeam}") // true
    //sampleEnd
}

// 输出
{Marketing=[Alice, Carol], Sales=[Bob]}
mutableNamesByTeam == namesByTeam is true

返回destination Map。

Kotlin groupByTo用法及代码示例

本文方法及代码示例基于Kotlin 2.1.20 Released

用法一

示例代码：

用法二

示例代码：

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