前言

vagrant 导入centos 虚拟机

前提要求

安装 virtualbox 和vagrant<vagrant-disksize> (Linux 方式 Windows 方式)

创建一键部署centos 虚拟机

/opt/vagrant 安装目录
/opt/VirtualBox 安装目录
/opt/centos8/Vagrantfile （可配置网络IP，内存，cpu，磁盘及分区，启动项，虚拟化开启，usb3.0，安装软件）参考
用户名密码 root:1234@com，vagrant:1234@com 远程连接端口 2220
虚拟机内部挂载了分区/opt/ 90G ，根据主机需要更改即可 63行 66 行是增加新分区
/usr/lib/systemd/system/vagrant-autostart.service 开机启动脚本
/usr/bin/vagrant_start.sh 启动脚本，可以执行批量启动关闭
vagrant_stop.sh 关闭脚本，可以执行批量启动关闭
/var/log/vagrant_startup.log 启动日志记录
/var/log/vagrant_shutdown.log 关闭日志记录
box 导入参数参考

导出参考

vim /vagrant_import_centos.sh

#!/bin/bash

-- coding: utf-8 --

Author: make.han

Date: 2025/04/10

vagrant centos

<<!

vagrant vm

https://portal.cloud.hashicorp.com/vagrant/discover

vagrant docs

https://developer.hashicorp.com/vagrant/docs

vagrant download

https://releases.hashicorp.com/vagrant

vagrant gitlab

https://github.com/hashicorp/vagrant/releases

vagrantfile config

https://developer.hashicorp.com/vagrant/docs/vagrantfile/machine_settings

vagrant 常用命令参考

vagrant init # 初始化
vagrant up # 启动虚拟机
vagrant halt # 关闭虚拟机
vagrant reload # 重启虚拟机
vagrant ssh # SSH 至虚拟机
vagrant suspend # 挂起虚拟机
vagrant resume # 唤醒虚拟机
vagrant status # 查看虚拟机运行状态
vagrant destroy # 销毁当前虚拟机

#box管理命令
vagrant box list # 查看本地box列表
vagrant box add # 添加box到列表
vagrant box remove # 从box列表移除
!

echo "create centos directory"
mkdir -p /opt/centos8
cd /opt/centos8

echo "add init config"
cat <<'EOF'>>/opt/centos8/Vagrantfile

-- mode: ruby --

vi: set ft=ruby :

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
# The most common configuration options are documented and commented below.
# For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at
# https://docs.vagrantup.com.

复制代码

# Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for
# boxes at https://vagrantcloud.com/search.
config.vm.box = "centos8.3"

# hosts name
config.vm.hostname = "centos8"

# 默认启动磁盘大小
config.vm.disk :disk, size: "100GB", primary: true

# Add new disks (需要安装插件vagrant plugin install vagrant-disksize)
#config.disksize.size = "80GB"

# Set the guest operating system type (:linux :windows)
config.vm.guest = :linux

# Disable automatic box update checking. If you disable this, then
# boxes will only be checked for updates when the user runs
# `vagrant box outdated`. This is not recommended.
# config.vm.box_check_update = false

# Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
# within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
# accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
# NOTE: This will enable public access to the opened port
# config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080

# Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
# within the machine from a port on the host machine and only allow access
# via 127.0.0.1 to disable public access
# config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080, host_ip: "127.0.0.1"
config.vm.network :forwarded_port, guest: 22, host: 2220, host_ip: "0.0.0.0"

# Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
# using a specific IP.
# config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"

# Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
# Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
# your network.
# 配置为公有网络，虚拟机将通过 DHCP 获取一个与宿主机同网段的 IP 地址
# config.vm.network "public_network"
#config.vm.network "public_network", ip: "192.168.11.82"

# Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
# the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
# the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
# argument is a set of non-required options.
# config.vm.synced_folder "../data", "/vagrant_data"

# Disable the default share of the current code directory. Doing this
# provides improved isolation between the vagrant box and your host
# by making sure your Vagrantfile isn't accessible to the vagrant box.
# If you use this you may want to enable additional shared subfolders as
# shown above.
# config.vm.synced_folder ".", "/vagrant", disabled: true

config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
#   # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
vb.gui = false
#
# Customize the amount of memory on the VM:
vb.memory = "8096" 

# 42 CPU cores
vb.cpus = 2 

# Enable nested virtualization (optional)
vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--nested-hw-virt", "on"]

# vm name
vb.name = "centos8.3"

# Startup Item Settings
vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--boot1", "disk"]
vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--boot2", "dvd"]
vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--boot3", "floppy"]
vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--boot4", "net"]

# Enable USB controller (USB 2.0)
#vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--usb", "on"]
#vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--usbehci", "on"]
 
# Enable USB controller (USB 3.0)
vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--usb", "on"]
vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--usbxhci", "on"]

# 启用双向共享粘贴板和拖放功能
vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--clipboard", "bidirectional"]
vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--draganddrop", "bidirectional"]
end

# View the documentation for the provider you are using for more
# information on available options.

# Define a Vagrant Push strategy for pushing to Atlas. Other push strategies
# such as FTP and Heroku are also available. See the documentation at
# https://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/push/atlas.html for more information.
# config.push.define "atlas" do |push|
#   push.app = "YOUR_ATLAS_USERNAME/YOUR_APPLICATION_NAME"
# end

# Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as
# Puppet, Chef, Ansible, Salt, and Docker are also available. Please see the
# documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.
# config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
#   apt-get update
#   apt-get install -y apache2
# SHELL
config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
  echo "root:1234@com" | chpasswd
  echo "vagrant:1234@com" | chpasswd
      
  # 配置 DNS
  echo "nameserver 8.8.8.8" > /etc/resolv.conf
  echo "nameserver 8.8.4.4" >> /etc/resolv.conf
      
  rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/*
  curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo
  yum clean all
  yum makecache
  sed -i 's/PasswordAuthentication no/PasswordAuthentication yes/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
  sed -i 's/#PermitRootLogin yes/PermitRootLogin yes/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
  systemctl restart sshd
      
  # 分区插件安装配置
  yum install -y xfsprogs xfsdump parted vim net-tools
      
  # 使用 fdisk 创建单一分区
  (
  echo n      # 添加新分区
  echo p      # 主分区
  echo 2      # 分区号（1）
  echo        # 起始扇区（默认）
  echo        # 结束扇区（默认，使用所有可用空间）
  echo w      # 写入更改并退出
  ) | fdisk /dev/sda

  mkfs.xfs -f /dev/sda2
  mount -t xfs /dev/sda2 /opt
  sed -i '$a/dev/sda2  /opt xfs  defaults  0  0' /etc/fstab 
SHELL

end
EOF

echo "download centos vagrant"
wget -N -P /opt/centos8 https://cloud.centos.org/centos/8/vagrant/x86_64/images/CentOS-8-Vagrant-8.3.2011-20201204.2.x86_64.vagrant-virtualbox.box

echo "add vagrant list"
vagrant box add --name centos8.3 /opt/centos8/CentOS-8-Vagrant-8.3.2011-20201204.2.x86_64.vagrant-virtualbox.box

在线下载

#vagrant init centos8.3 --box-version 2004.01

#echo "init vagrant-disksize"
#vagrant plugin install vagrant-disksize

echo "start centos vm"
vagrant up

#echo "进入"
#vagrant ssh

echo "查看"
vagrant box list

echo "port firewall"
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=2220/tcp --permanent && firewall-cmd --reload

echo "vagrant service"
cat <<'EOF'>>/usr/lib/systemd/system/vagrant-autostart.service
[Unit]
Description=Auto-start Vagrant VM on boot
After=network.target vboxdrv.service

[Service]
Type=oneshot
ExecStart=/usr/bin/vagrant_start.sh
ExecStop=/usr/bin/vagrant_stop.sh
RemainAfterExit=true
User=root

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

echo "Vagrant startup script"
cat <<'EOF'>>/usr/bin/vagrant_start.sh
#!/bin/bash

定义 Vagrant 项目目录列表

VAGRANT_PROJECTS=(
"/opt/centos8"
"/opt/ubuntu20"
"/opt/debian11"
)

遍历每个 Vagrant 项目并启动虚拟机

for project in " ${VAGRANT_PROJECTS[@]}"; do echo "切换到 Vagrant 项目目录:$ project 并启动虚拟机..."
if [ -d " $project" ]; then cd "$ project" || { echo "无法进入目录: $project"; continue; } vagrant up >> /var/log/vagrant_startup.log 2>&1 if [$ ? -eq 0 ]; then
echo "虚拟机启动成功: $project" else echo "虚拟机启动失败:$ project"
fi
else
echo "项目目录不存在: $project"
fi
done
EOF

echo "Vagrant close script"
cat <<'EOF'>>/usr/bin/vagrant_stop.sh
#!/bin/bash

定义 Vagrant 项目目录列表

VAGRANT_PROJECTS=(
"/opt/centos8"
"/opt/ubuntu20"
"/opt/debian11"
)

遍历每个 Vagrant 项目并关闭虚拟机

for project in " ${VAGRANT_PROJECTS[@]}"; do echo "切换到 Vagrant 项目目录:$ project 并关闭虚拟机..."
if [ -d " $project" ]; then cd "$ project" || { echo "无法进入目录: $project"; continue; } vagrant halt >> /var/log/vagrant_shutdown.log 2>&1 if [$ ? -eq 0 ]; then
echo "虚拟机关闭成功: $project" else echo "虚拟机关闭失败:$ project"
fi
else
echo "项目目录不存在: $project"
fi
done
EOF

echo "赋予脚本权限"
chmod +x /usr/bin/{vagrant_start.sh,vagrant_stop.sh}

echo "启动服务，开机自启动"
systemctl enable vagrant-autostart.service
systemctl status vagrant-autostart.service

执行安装

复制代码

bash /vagrant_centos_install.sh

进入centos 系统

复制代码

cd /opt/centos8
vagrant ssh

进入virtualbox 管理界面

复制代码

virtualbox

远程连接 MobaXterm或者Xmanager

端口 2220
root:1234@com，vagrant:1234@com

Linux vagrant 导入Centos到virtualbox

前言

前提要求

创建一键部署centos 虚拟机

-- coding: utf-8 --

Author: make.han

Date: 2025/04/10

vagrant centos

vagrant vm

vagrant docs

vagrant download

vagrant gitlab

vagrantfile config

vagrant 常用命令参考

-- mode: ruby --

vi: set ft=ruby :

在线下载

定义 Vagrant 项目目录列表

遍历每个 Vagrant 项目并启动虚拟机

定义 Vagrant 项目目录列表

遍历每个 Vagrant 项目并关闭虚拟机

执行安装

进入centos 系统

进入virtualbox 管理界面

远程连接 MobaXterm或者Xmanager