Go语言入门到入土——三、处理并返回异常

Go语言入门到入土------三、处理并返回异常

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文章目录

• Go语言入门到入土------三、处理并返回异常
• [1. 在greetings.go中添加异常处理代码](#1. 在greetings.go中添加异常处理代码)
• [2. 在hello.go中添加日志记录代码](#2. 在hello.go中添加日志记录代码)
• [3. 运行](#3. 运行)

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1. 在greetings.go中添加异常处理代码

处理空输入的异常，代码如下：

package greetings

import (
    "errors"
    "fmt"
)

// Hello returns a greeting for the named person.
func Hello(name string) (string, error) {
    // If no name was given, return an error with a message.
    if name == "" {
        return "", errors.New("empty name")
    }

    // If a name was received, return a value that embeds the name
    // in a greeting message.
    message := fmt.Sprintf("Hi, %v. Welcome!", name)
    return message, nil
}

2. 在hello.go中添加日志记录代码

记录空异常的日志代码如下：

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "log"

    "example.com/greetings"
)

func main() {
    // Set properties of the predefined Logger, including
    // the log entry prefix and a flag to disable printing
    // the time, source file, and line number.
    log.SetPrefix("greetings: ")
    log.SetFlags(0)

    // Request a greeting message.
    message, err := greetings.Hello("")
    // If an error was returned, print it to the console and
    // exit the program.
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }

    // If no error was returned, print the returned message
    // to the console.
    fmt.Println(message)
}

3. 运行

go run main.go

结果如下：

greetings: empty name
exit status 1