Oracle 11g RAC手动打补丁详细步骤

施嘉伟2025-04-27 17:37

备份：

节点1：

root用户备份GI_home

复制代码 
tar cvf Ghome_backup.tar /oracle/grid/crs

oracle用户备份ORACLE_HOME

复制代码 
tar cvf ohome_backup.tar $ORACLE_HOME

节点2：

root用户备份GI_home

复制代码 
tar cvf Ghome_backup.tar /oracle/grid/crs

oracle用户备份ORACLE_HOME

复制代码 
tar cvf ohome_backup.tar $ORACLE_HOME

GI_PSU信息：

|OCW Comp_Patch# | 29938455 |

|-|-|-|

|ACFS Comp_Patch# | 29509309 |

|DB_PSU_Patch# | 31103343 |

开始打补丁：

1.oracle用户

复制代码 
$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl stop home -o <ORACLE_HOME> -s <status file location> -n <node name>                                                
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/srvctl stop home -o $ORACLE_HOME -s /home/oracle/status1 -n rac1
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/srvctl stop home -o $ORACLE_HOME -s /home/oracle/status1 -n rac2

2.root用户

复制代码 
[root@rac1 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -unlock
[root@rac2 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -unlock

3.grid用户

复制代码 
$ <GI_HOME>/OPatch/opatch napply -oh <GI_HOME> -local <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_PSU_number>/<OCW Components_number>
$ <GI_HOME>/OPatch/opatch napply -oh <GI_HOME> -local <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_PSU_number>/<ACFS Components_number>
$ <GI_HOME>/OPatch/opatch apply -oh <GI_HOME> -local <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_PSU_number>/<DB_PSU_number>

[grid@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch napply -oh /oracle/grid/crs_1/ -local /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455
[grid@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch napply -oh /oracle/grid/crs_1/ -local /oracle/soft/31305209/29509309
[grid@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch napply -oh /oracle/grid/crs_1/ -local /oracle/soft/31305209/31103343

[grid@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch napply -oh /oracle/grid/crs_1/ -local /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455
[grid@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch napply -oh /oracle/grid/crs_1/ -local /oracle/soft/31305209/29509309
[grid@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch napply -oh /oracle/grid/crs_1/ -local /oracle/soft/31305209/31103343

4.oracle用户：

复制代码 
$ <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_PSU_number>/<OCW Components_number>/custom/server/<OCW Components_number>/custom/scripts/prepatch.sh -dbhome <ORACLE_HOME>
[oracle@rac1 soft]$ /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455/custom/server/29938455/custom/scripts/prepatch.sh -dbhome $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@rac2 soft]$ /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455/custom/server/29938455/custom/scripts/prepatch.sh -dbhome $ORACLE_HOME

5.oracle用户

复制代码 
$ <ORACLE_HOME>/OPatch/opatch napply -oh <ORACLE_HOME> -local <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_PSU_number>/<OCW Components_number>/custom/server/<OCW Components_number>
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch napply -oh $ORACLE_HOME -local /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455/custom/server/29938455/
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch napply -oh $ORACLE_HOME -local /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455/custom/server/29938455/

$ <ORACLE_HOME>/OPatch/opatch apply -oh <ORACLE_HOME> -local <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_PSU_number>/<DB_PSU_number>
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch apply -oh $ORACLE_HOME -local /oracle/soft/31305209/31103343/
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch apply -oh $ORACLE_HOME -local /oracle/soft/31305209/31103343/

6.oracle用户

复制代码 
$ <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_PSU_number>/<OCW Components_number>/custom/server/<OCW Components_number>/custom/scripts/postpatch.sh -dbhome <ORACLE_HOME>
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455/custom/server/29938455/custom/scripts/postpatch.sh -dbhome $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455/custom/server/29938455/custom/scripts/postpatch.sh -dbhome $ORACLE_HOME

7.root用户

复制代码 
[root@rac1 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/rdbms/install/rootadd_rdbms.sh
[root@rac2 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/rdbms/install/rootadd_rdbms.sh

[root@rac1 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -patch
[root@rac2 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -patch

8.oracle用户

复制代码 
$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl start home -o <ORACLE_HOME> -s <status file location> -n <node name>
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/srvctl start home -o $ORACLE_HOME -s /home/oracle/status1 -n rac1
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/srvctl start home -o $ORACLE_HOME -s /home/oracle/status1 -n rac2

9.将修改后的SQL文件加载到数据库中

复制代码 
cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
sqlplus /nolog
SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA
SQL> STARTUP
SQL> @catbundle.sql psu apply
SQL> QUIT

10.编译无效对象：

复制代码 
cd $ ORACLE_HOME / rdbms / admin 
sqlplus / nolog 
SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA 
SQL> @ utlrp.sql

11.查看补丁信息：

复制代码 
[grid@rac1 ~]$opatch lsinv
[grid@rac2 ~]$opatch lsinv

完全回退方案：

1.oracle用户

复制代码 
$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl stop home -o <ORACLE_HOME> -s <status file location> -n <node name>
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/srvctl stop home -o $ORACLE_HOME -s /home/oracle/status1 -n rac1
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/srvctl stop home -o $ORACLE_HOME -s /home/oracle/status1 -n rac2

2.root用户

复制代码 
[root@rac1 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -unlock
[root@rac2 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -unlock

3.grid用户

复制代码 
$ <GI_HOME>/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id <OCW Components_number> -oh <GI_HOME> 
$ <GI_HOME>/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id <ACFS Components_number> -oh <GI_HOME> 
$ <GI_HOME>/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id <DB_PSU_number> -oh <GI_HOME> 

[grid@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id 29938455 -oh $ORACLE_HOME
[grid@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id 29509309 -oh $ORACLE_HOME
[grid@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id 31103343 -oh $ORACLE_HOME

[grid@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id 29938455 -oh $ORACLE_HOME
[grid@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id 29509309 -oh $ORACLE_HOME
[grid@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id 31103343 -oh $ORACLE_HOME

4.oracle用户

复制代码 
$ <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_PSU_number>/<OCW Components_number>/custom/server/<OCW Components_number>/custom/scripts/prepatch.sh -dbhome <ORACLE_HOME>

[oracle@rac1 soft]$ /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455/custom/server/29938455/custom/scripts/prepatch.sh -dbhome $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@rac2 soft]$ /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455/custom/server/29938455/custom/scripts/prepatch.sh -dbhome $ORACLE_HOME

5.oracle用户

复制代码 
$ <ORACLE_HOME>/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id <OCW Components_number> -oh <ORACLE_HOME> 
$ <ORACLE_HOME>/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id <DB_PSU_number> -oh <ORACLE_HOME>

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id 29938455 -oh $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id 31103343 -oh $ORACLE_HOME

6.oracle用户

复制代码 
$ <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_PSU_number>/<OCW Components_number>/custom/server/<OCW Components_number>/custom/scripts/postpatch.sh -dbhome <ORACLE_HOME>

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455/custom/server/29938455/custom/scripts/postpatch.sh -dbhome $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455/custom/server/29938455/custom/scripts/postpatch.sh -dbhome $ORACLE_HOME

7.root用户

复制代码 
# <GI_HOME>/rdbms/install/rootadd_rdbms.sh
# <GI_HOME>/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -patch

[root@rac1 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/rdbms/install/rootadd_rdbms.sh
[root@rac2 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/rdbms/install/rootadd_rdbms.sh
[root@rac1 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -patch
[root@rac2 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -patch

8.

复制代码 
$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl start home -o <ORACLE_HOME> -s <status file location> -n <node name>
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/srvctl start home -o $ORACLE_HOME -s /home/oracle/status1 -n rac1
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/srvctl start home -o $ORACLE_HOME -s /home/oracle/status1 -n rac2

9.将加载到数据库中的SQL文件回滚

复制代码 
cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
sqlplus /nolog
SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA
SQL> STARTUP
SQL> @catbundle_PSU_<database SID PREFIX>_ROLLBACK.sql
SQL> QUIT

10.编译无效对象：

复制代码 
cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
sqlplus /nolog
SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA
SQL> @utlrp.sql

11.查看是否回退完成

复制代码 
[grid@rac1 ~]$opatch lsinv
[grid@rac2 ~]$opatch lsinv

未将SQL文件加载到数据库时的回退方案：

将两节点补丁安装前备份的GI_HOME以及ORACLE_HOME重新解压覆盖当前的GI_HOME和ORACLE_HOME即可

复制代码 
tar xf Ghome_backup.tar -d $ORACLE_HOME
tar xf ohome_backup.tar -d $ORACLE_HOME
相关推荐
知行合一。。。3 小时前
RAG--03--Milvus基本用法
数据库·oracle·milvus
TDengine （老段）3 小时前
TDengine 线程模型 — 网络、调度、执行
大数据·数据库·物联网·制造·时序数据库·tdengine·涛思数据
上学的小垃圾4 小时前
01-数据库系统概述
数据库
二进制漫游记5 小时前
FastAPI项目集成 Qdrant向量数据库+阿里云Embedding完整实战（工具封装+业务调用）
数据库·python·阿里云·embedding
2501_928996225 小时前
GPT-4o换DeepSeek迁移成本多少？中科热备解析API聚合平台技术账本
前端·数据库·人工智能
泡干脆面就番茄7 小时前
MySQL_子查询_分页查询与联合查询详解
数据库·mysql
devpotato8 小时前
缓存与数据库更新顺序不一致问题
java·数据库·redis
天若有情6738 小时前
Node+MySQL小型全栈笔记项目实战课程分享
数据库·笔记·mysql
wxwx_bscxy3229 小时前
基于springboot宠物领养系统的设计与实现
数据库·spring boot·后端·spring·宠物
九月要晚安9 小时前
达梦DW与AFC对比
数据库
热门推荐
01国内可直接用、免费额度/永久免费的大模型API清单（含 SiliconFlow、火山、阿里、智谱、百度、Kimi、DeepSeek、DMXAPI 等）02GitHub 镜像站点03ZCode 周末送额度活动开启：3 亿 Token 免费领取04历年考研数学一、数学二、数学三真题试卷及答案PDF05蜘蛛磁力 搜索引擎大全，如何使用蜘蛛磁力查找磁力链接062026 国产 AI 大模型横评：DeepSeek、通义千问、Kimi、文心一言、星火、豆包谁更能打？07微信历史版本含下载地址（ Windows PC | 安卓 | MAC ）及设置微信不更新08AI 编程 IDE 全景解析 2026：Agent 全面接管开发链路09Agnes AI 免费 API 接入指南：文本、生图、生视频，一套接口全免费10VSCode SSH 连接远程服务器后，Codex 插件登录失败