Oracle 11g RAC手动打补丁详细步骤

施嘉伟2025-04-27 17:37

备份：

节点1：

root用户备份GI_home

复制代码 
tar cvf Ghome_backup.tar /oracle/grid/crs

oracle用户备份ORACLE_HOME

复制代码 
tar cvf ohome_backup.tar $ORACLE_HOME

节点2：

root用户备份GI_home

复制代码 
tar cvf Ghome_backup.tar /oracle/grid/crs

oracle用户备份ORACLE_HOME

复制代码 
tar cvf ohome_backup.tar $ORACLE_HOME

GI_PSU信息：

|OCW Comp_Patch# | 29938455 |

|-|-|-|

|ACFS Comp_Patch# | 29509309 |

|DB_PSU_Patch# | 31103343 |

开始打补丁：

1.oracle用户

复制代码 
$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl stop home -o <ORACLE_HOME> -s <status file location> -n <node name>                                                
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/srvctl stop home -o $ORACLE_HOME -s /home/oracle/status1 -n rac1
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/srvctl stop home -o $ORACLE_HOME -s /home/oracle/status1 -n rac2

2.root用户

复制代码 
[root@rac1 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -unlock
[root@rac2 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -unlock

3.grid用户

复制代码 
$ <GI_HOME>/OPatch/opatch napply -oh <GI_HOME> -local <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_PSU_number>/<OCW Components_number>
$ <GI_HOME>/OPatch/opatch napply -oh <GI_HOME> -local <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_PSU_number>/<ACFS Components_number>
$ <GI_HOME>/OPatch/opatch apply -oh <GI_HOME> -local <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_PSU_number>/<DB_PSU_number>

[grid@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch napply -oh /oracle/grid/crs_1/ -local /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455
[grid@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch napply -oh /oracle/grid/crs_1/ -local /oracle/soft/31305209/29509309
[grid@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch napply -oh /oracle/grid/crs_1/ -local /oracle/soft/31305209/31103343

[grid@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch napply -oh /oracle/grid/crs_1/ -local /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455
[grid@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch napply -oh /oracle/grid/crs_1/ -local /oracle/soft/31305209/29509309
[grid@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch napply -oh /oracle/grid/crs_1/ -local /oracle/soft/31305209/31103343

4.oracle用户：

复制代码 
$ <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_PSU_number>/<OCW Components_number>/custom/server/<OCW Components_number>/custom/scripts/prepatch.sh -dbhome <ORACLE_HOME>
[oracle@rac1 soft]$ /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455/custom/server/29938455/custom/scripts/prepatch.sh -dbhome $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@rac2 soft]$ /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455/custom/server/29938455/custom/scripts/prepatch.sh -dbhome $ORACLE_HOME

5.oracle用户

复制代码 
$ <ORACLE_HOME>/OPatch/opatch napply -oh <ORACLE_HOME> -local <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_PSU_number>/<OCW Components_number>/custom/server/<OCW Components_number>
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch napply -oh $ORACLE_HOME -local /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455/custom/server/29938455/
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch napply -oh $ORACLE_HOME -local /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455/custom/server/29938455/

$ <ORACLE_HOME>/OPatch/opatch apply -oh <ORACLE_HOME> -local <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_PSU_number>/<DB_PSU_number>
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch apply -oh $ORACLE_HOME -local /oracle/soft/31305209/31103343/
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch apply -oh $ORACLE_HOME -local /oracle/soft/31305209/31103343/

6.oracle用户

复制代码 
$ <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_PSU_number>/<OCW Components_number>/custom/server/<OCW Components_number>/custom/scripts/postpatch.sh -dbhome <ORACLE_HOME>
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455/custom/server/29938455/custom/scripts/postpatch.sh -dbhome $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455/custom/server/29938455/custom/scripts/postpatch.sh -dbhome $ORACLE_HOME

7.root用户

复制代码 
[root@rac1 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/rdbms/install/rootadd_rdbms.sh
[root@rac2 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/rdbms/install/rootadd_rdbms.sh

[root@rac1 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -patch
[root@rac2 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -patch

8.oracle用户

复制代码 
$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl start home -o <ORACLE_HOME> -s <status file location> -n <node name>
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/srvctl start home -o $ORACLE_HOME -s /home/oracle/status1 -n rac1
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/srvctl start home -o $ORACLE_HOME -s /home/oracle/status1 -n rac2

9.将修改后的SQL文件加载到数据库中

复制代码 
cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
sqlplus /nolog
SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA
SQL> STARTUP
SQL> @catbundle.sql psu apply
SQL> QUIT

10.编译无效对象：

复制代码 
cd $ ORACLE_HOME / rdbms / admin 
sqlplus / nolog 
SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA 
SQL> @ utlrp.sql

11.查看补丁信息：

复制代码 
[grid@rac1 ~]$opatch lsinv
[grid@rac2 ~]$opatch lsinv

完全回退方案：

1.oracle用户

复制代码 
$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl stop home -o <ORACLE_HOME> -s <status file location> -n <node name>
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/srvctl stop home -o $ORACLE_HOME -s /home/oracle/status1 -n rac1
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/srvctl stop home -o $ORACLE_HOME -s /home/oracle/status1 -n rac2

2.root用户

复制代码 
[root@rac1 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -unlock
[root@rac2 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -unlock

3.grid用户

复制代码 
$ <GI_HOME>/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id <OCW Components_number> -oh <GI_HOME> 
$ <GI_HOME>/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id <ACFS Components_number> -oh <GI_HOME> 
$ <GI_HOME>/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id <DB_PSU_number> -oh <GI_HOME> 

[grid@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id 29938455 -oh $ORACLE_HOME
[grid@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id 29509309 -oh $ORACLE_HOME
[grid@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id 31103343 -oh $ORACLE_HOME

[grid@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id 29938455 -oh $ORACLE_HOME
[grid@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id 29509309 -oh $ORACLE_HOME
[grid@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id 31103343 -oh $ORACLE_HOME

4.oracle用户

复制代码 
$ <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_PSU_number>/<OCW Components_number>/custom/server/<OCW Components_number>/custom/scripts/prepatch.sh -dbhome <ORACLE_HOME>

[oracle@rac1 soft]$ /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455/custom/server/29938455/custom/scripts/prepatch.sh -dbhome $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@rac2 soft]$ /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455/custom/server/29938455/custom/scripts/prepatch.sh -dbhome $ORACLE_HOME

5.oracle用户

复制代码 
$ <ORACLE_HOME>/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id <OCW Components_number> -oh <ORACLE_HOME> 
$ <ORACLE_HOME>/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id <DB_PSU_number> -oh <ORACLE_HOME>

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id 29938455 -oh $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id 31103343 -oh $ORACLE_HOME

6.oracle用户

复制代码 
$ <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_PSU_number>/<OCW Components_number>/custom/server/<OCW Components_number>/custom/scripts/postpatch.sh -dbhome <ORACLE_HOME>

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455/custom/server/29938455/custom/scripts/postpatch.sh -dbhome $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455/custom/server/29938455/custom/scripts/postpatch.sh -dbhome $ORACLE_HOME

7.root用户

复制代码 
# <GI_HOME>/rdbms/install/rootadd_rdbms.sh
# <GI_HOME>/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -patch

[root@rac1 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/rdbms/install/rootadd_rdbms.sh
[root@rac2 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/rdbms/install/rootadd_rdbms.sh
[root@rac1 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -patch
[root@rac2 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -patch

8.

复制代码 
$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl start home -o <ORACLE_HOME> -s <status file location> -n <node name>
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/srvctl start home -o $ORACLE_HOME -s /home/oracle/status1 -n rac1
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/srvctl start home -o $ORACLE_HOME -s /home/oracle/status1 -n rac2

9.将加载到数据库中的SQL文件回滚

复制代码 
cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
sqlplus /nolog
SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA
SQL> STARTUP
SQL> @catbundle_PSU_<database SID PREFIX>_ROLLBACK.sql
SQL> QUIT

10.编译无效对象：

复制代码 
cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
sqlplus /nolog
SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA
SQL> @utlrp.sql

11.查看是否回退完成

复制代码 
[grid@rac1 ~]$opatch lsinv
[grid@rac2 ~]$opatch lsinv

未将SQL文件加载到数据库时的回退方案：

将两节点补丁安装前备份的GI_HOME以及ORACLE_HOME重新解压覆盖当前的GI_HOME和ORACLE_HOME即可

复制代码 
tar xf Ghome_backup.tar -d $ORACLE_HOME
tar xf ohome_backup.tar -d $ORACLE_HOME
相关推荐
ss27316 小时前
PostgreSQL常见索引问题与解决方案
数据库·postgresql
小徐不徐说16 小时前
序列化与反序列化：把 C++ 对象可靠地保存下来
开发语言·数据库·c++·php
瀚高PG实验室18 小时前
发布端逻辑复制槽消失
数据库·postgresql·瀚高数据库
ss27318 小时前
PostgreSQL慢查询定位与优化
数据库·postgresql
香蕉大香蕉（06敬畏市场）18 小时前
MySQL 单点详解（07）
java·数据库·mysql·ai·博客·八股
smilejingwei19 小时前
TRAE 插件上新 | SQLazy：让 AI 写出可信复杂 SQL
数据库·人工智能·sql
我要见SA姐120 小时前
GitHub Actions 自动化：5 个真实运维提效案例
运维·数据库·机器学习·oracle·回归
QXWZ_IA21 小时前
边坡监测预算有限时的建设顺序：虚拟基准站与成本账
网络·数据库
这个DBA有点耶21 小时前
1亿条向量内存降95.4%，延迟降80%：金仓AI原生内核真能解决RAG痛点？
数据库·人工智能·开源
Y38153266221 小时前
用 httpx 写 SerpBase 异步客户端：连接池与超时配置
运维·服务器·数据库
热门推荐
01国内可直接用、免费额度/永久免费的大模型API清单（含 SiliconFlow、火山、阿里、智谱、百度、Kimi、DeepSeek、DMXAPI 等）02历年考研数学一、数学二、数学三真题试卷及答案PDF03GitHub 镜像站点04几个好用的ip纯净度检测网站05苹果iPA游戏软件资源下载网站06如何新建文件夹？ 电脑新建文件夹的4种方法07蜘蛛磁力 搜索引擎大全，如何使用蜘蛛磁力查找磁力链接08昇腾910B系列芯片完全指南：四款型号对比、服务器选型与大模型部署实战09Dify：一站式AI应用开发平台全解析与Windows部署指南10Android 屏幕适配系列开篇：核心概念、官方机制与主流方案