Oracle 11g RAC手动打补丁详细步骤

施嘉伟2025-04-27 17:37

备份：

节点1：

root用户备份GI_home

复制代码 
tar cvf Ghome_backup.tar /oracle/grid/crs

oracle用户备份ORACLE_HOME

复制代码 
tar cvf ohome_backup.tar $ORACLE_HOME

节点2：

root用户备份GI_home

复制代码 
tar cvf Ghome_backup.tar /oracle/grid/crs

oracle用户备份ORACLE_HOME

复制代码 
tar cvf ohome_backup.tar $ORACLE_HOME

GI_PSU信息：

|OCW Comp_Patch# | 29938455 |

|-|-|-|

|ACFS Comp_Patch# | 29509309 |

|DB_PSU_Patch# | 31103343 |

开始打补丁：

1.oracle用户

复制代码 
$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl stop home -o <ORACLE_HOME> -s <status file location> -n <node name>                                                
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/srvctl stop home -o $ORACLE_HOME -s /home/oracle/status1 -n rac1
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/srvctl stop home -o $ORACLE_HOME -s /home/oracle/status1 -n rac2

2.root用户

复制代码 
[root@rac1 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -unlock
[root@rac2 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -unlock

3.grid用户

复制代码 
$ <GI_HOME>/OPatch/opatch napply -oh <GI_HOME> -local <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_PSU_number>/<OCW Components_number>
$ <GI_HOME>/OPatch/opatch napply -oh <GI_HOME> -local <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_PSU_number>/<ACFS Components_number>
$ <GI_HOME>/OPatch/opatch apply -oh <GI_HOME> -local <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_PSU_number>/<DB_PSU_number>

[grid@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch napply -oh /oracle/grid/crs_1/ -local /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455
[grid@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch napply -oh /oracle/grid/crs_1/ -local /oracle/soft/31305209/29509309
[grid@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch napply -oh /oracle/grid/crs_1/ -local /oracle/soft/31305209/31103343

[grid@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch napply -oh /oracle/grid/crs_1/ -local /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455
[grid@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch napply -oh /oracle/grid/crs_1/ -local /oracle/soft/31305209/29509309
[grid@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch napply -oh /oracle/grid/crs_1/ -local /oracle/soft/31305209/31103343

4.oracle用户：

复制代码 
$ <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_PSU_number>/<OCW Components_number>/custom/server/<OCW Components_number>/custom/scripts/prepatch.sh -dbhome <ORACLE_HOME>
[oracle@rac1 soft]$ /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455/custom/server/29938455/custom/scripts/prepatch.sh -dbhome $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@rac2 soft]$ /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455/custom/server/29938455/custom/scripts/prepatch.sh -dbhome $ORACLE_HOME

5.oracle用户

复制代码 
$ <ORACLE_HOME>/OPatch/opatch napply -oh <ORACLE_HOME> -local <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_PSU_number>/<OCW Components_number>/custom/server/<OCW Components_number>
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch napply -oh $ORACLE_HOME -local /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455/custom/server/29938455/
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch napply -oh $ORACLE_HOME -local /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455/custom/server/29938455/

$ <ORACLE_HOME>/OPatch/opatch apply -oh <ORACLE_HOME> -local <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_PSU_number>/<DB_PSU_number>
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch apply -oh $ORACLE_HOME -local /oracle/soft/31305209/31103343/
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch apply -oh $ORACLE_HOME -local /oracle/soft/31305209/31103343/

6.oracle用户

复制代码 
$ <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_PSU_number>/<OCW Components_number>/custom/server/<OCW Components_number>/custom/scripts/postpatch.sh -dbhome <ORACLE_HOME>
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455/custom/server/29938455/custom/scripts/postpatch.sh -dbhome $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455/custom/server/29938455/custom/scripts/postpatch.sh -dbhome $ORACLE_HOME

7.root用户

复制代码 
[root@rac1 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/rdbms/install/rootadd_rdbms.sh
[root@rac2 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/rdbms/install/rootadd_rdbms.sh

[root@rac1 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -patch
[root@rac2 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -patch

8.oracle用户

复制代码 
$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl start home -o <ORACLE_HOME> -s <status file location> -n <node name>
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/srvctl start home -o $ORACLE_HOME -s /home/oracle/status1 -n rac1
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/srvctl start home -o $ORACLE_HOME -s /home/oracle/status1 -n rac2

9.将修改后的SQL文件加载到数据库中

复制代码 
cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
sqlplus /nolog
SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA
SQL> STARTUP
SQL> @catbundle.sql psu apply
SQL> QUIT

10.编译无效对象：

复制代码 
cd $ ORACLE_HOME / rdbms / admin 
sqlplus / nolog 
SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA 
SQL> @ utlrp.sql

11.查看补丁信息：

复制代码 
[grid@rac1 ~]$opatch lsinv
[grid@rac2 ~]$opatch lsinv

完全回退方案：

1.oracle用户

复制代码 
$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl stop home -o <ORACLE_HOME> -s <status file location> -n <node name>
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/srvctl stop home -o $ORACLE_HOME -s /home/oracle/status1 -n rac1
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/srvctl stop home -o $ORACLE_HOME -s /home/oracle/status1 -n rac2

2.root用户

复制代码 
[root@rac1 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -unlock
[root@rac2 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -unlock

3.grid用户

复制代码 
$ <GI_HOME>/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id <OCW Components_number> -oh <GI_HOME> 
$ <GI_HOME>/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id <ACFS Components_number> -oh <GI_HOME> 
$ <GI_HOME>/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id <DB_PSU_number> -oh <GI_HOME> 

[grid@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id 29938455 -oh $ORACLE_HOME
[grid@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id 29509309 -oh $ORACLE_HOME
[grid@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id 31103343 -oh $ORACLE_HOME

[grid@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id 29938455 -oh $ORACLE_HOME
[grid@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id 29509309 -oh $ORACLE_HOME
[grid@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id 31103343 -oh $ORACLE_HOME

4.oracle用户

复制代码 
$ <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_PSU_number>/<OCW Components_number>/custom/server/<OCW Components_number>/custom/scripts/prepatch.sh -dbhome <ORACLE_HOME>

[oracle@rac1 soft]$ /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455/custom/server/29938455/custom/scripts/prepatch.sh -dbhome $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@rac2 soft]$ /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455/custom/server/29938455/custom/scripts/prepatch.sh -dbhome $ORACLE_HOME

5.oracle用户

复制代码 
$ <ORACLE_HOME>/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id <OCW Components_number> -oh <ORACLE_HOME> 
$ <ORACLE_HOME>/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id <DB_PSU_number> -oh <ORACLE_HOME>

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id 29938455 -oh $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id 31103343 -oh $ORACLE_HOME

6.oracle用户

复制代码 
$ <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_PSU_number>/<OCW Components_number>/custom/server/<OCW Components_number>/custom/scripts/postpatch.sh -dbhome <ORACLE_HOME>

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455/custom/server/29938455/custom/scripts/postpatch.sh -dbhome $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455/custom/server/29938455/custom/scripts/postpatch.sh -dbhome $ORACLE_HOME

7.root用户

复制代码 
# <GI_HOME>/rdbms/install/rootadd_rdbms.sh
# <GI_HOME>/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -patch

[root@rac1 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/rdbms/install/rootadd_rdbms.sh
[root@rac2 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/rdbms/install/rootadd_rdbms.sh
[root@rac1 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -patch
[root@rac2 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -patch

8.

复制代码 
$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl start home -o <ORACLE_HOME> -s <status file location> -n <node name>
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/srvctl start home -o $ORACLE_HOME -s /home/oracle/status1 -n rac1
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/srvctl start home -o $ORACLE_HOME -s /home/oracle/status1 -n rac2

9.将加载到数据库中的SQL文件回滚

复制代码 
cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
sqlplus /nolog
SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA
SQL> STARTUP
SQL> @catbundle_PSU_<database SID PREFIX>_ROLLBACK.sql
SQL> QUIT

10.编译无效对象：

复制代码 
cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
sqlplus /nolog
SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA
SQL> @utlrp.sql

11.查看是否回退完成

复制代码 
[grid@rac1 ~]$opatch lsinv
[grid@rac2 ~]$opatch lsinv

未将SQL文件加载到数据库时的回退方案：

将两节点补丁安装前备份的GI_HOME以及ORACLE_HOME重新解压覆盖当前的GI_HOME和ORACLE_HOME即可

复制代码 
tar xf Ghome_backup.tar -d $ORACLE_HOME
tar xf ohome_backup.tar -d $ORACLE_HOME
相关推荐
摩羯座-185690305944 小时前
爬坑 10 年！京东店铺全量商品接口实战开发：从分页优化、SKU 关联到数据完整性闭环
linux·网络·数据库·windows·爬虫·python
编程充电站pro5 小时前
SQL 面试高频：INNER JOIN vs LEFT JOIN 怎么考？
数据库·sql
这周也會开心5 小时前
SQL-窗口函数做题总结
数据库·sql
间彧5 小时前
TiDB详解与Spring Boot实战指南
数据库
极限实验室5 小时前
Easysearch 字段'隐身'之谜：source_reuse 与 ignore_above 的陷阱解析
数据库·redis
2301_772093566 小时前
tuchuang_后端_前端_注册登录
数据库·后端·网络协议·mysql·wireshark
武子康6 小时前
Java-141 深入浅出 MySQL Spring事务失效的常见场景与解决方案详解（3）
java·数据库·mysql·spring·性能优化·系统架构·事务
间彧6 小时前
脏读、不可重复读、幻读详解与对比
数据库
间彧6 小时前
数据库事务隔离级别详解
数据库
fwerfv3453457 小时前
使用PyTorch构建你的第一个神经网络
jvm·数据库·python
热门推荐
01KGG转MP3工具|非KGM文件|解密音频02GitHub 镜像站点03PHP htmlspecialchars()函数详解04UV安装并设置国内源05Linux下V2Ray安装配置指南06两千字总结：Codex 国内如何安装和使用的教程，以及如何设置中文回答07BongoCat - 跨平台键盘猫动画工具08jdk21下载、安装（Windows、Linux、macOS）0946个Nano-banana 精选提示词，持续更新中10零基础搭建赛博朋克个人主页：蓝耘Claude Code完整实战教程