书信/通知写作锦囊妙句
英语
写作------19个锦囊妙句
妙句9
- 故宫 在中国人民中很受欢迎/评价很高，它一定能给你带来全新的体验。
The Palace Museum enjoys widespread popularity/a high reputation among Chinese people. It will definitely bring you a brand-new experience.
使用场景
这句话通常用于邀请或推荐场景，特别使用与介绍产品、服务、活动或旅行目的地，以突出推荐对象在外界拥有较高评价，激发收信人的兴趣，使其积极参与。
示例1
牛津词典翻译应用程序 （The Oxford Dictionary translation app ）在英语学习者 （English learners）中很受欢迎，它一定能给你带来全新的体验。
The Oxford Dictionary translation app enjoys widespread popularity among English learners. It will definitely bring you a brand-new experience.
示例2
《杜甫诗选》 （Selected Poems of Du Fu ）在中国人民 （Chinese people）中很受欢迎，它一定能给你带来全新的体验。
Selected Poems of Du Fu enjoys widespread popularity among Chinese people. It will definitely bring you a brand-new experience.
妙句10
- 我推荐你去参观白塔/图书馆，在其顶层你会欣赏到这座城市/校园令人惊叹的建筑和景观。
We recommend you to visit the White Pagoda/our library. From the top of it, you can enjoy the stunning views of our city's/school architecture and landscape.
使用场景
这句话通常用于邀请或鼓励收信人参观特定地点。如果游览城市，白塔是一个绝佳的选择；若是参观校园，图书馆则是最为合适的目的地。
妙句11
- 你应该遵守相关的规定，确保安全/保持安静，并且不要乱扔垃圾。
You are expected to follow the relevant regulations, ensure your own safety/keep silence, and avoid littering.
使用场景
这句话通常用于提醒或强调对方须遵守规定，特别适用于工作场所、生活场所（居住区域公寓）、学习场所（学校或图书馆）、旅行过程等场景。
妙句12
- 你最好阅读一些关于中国文化 的专业书籍并且提前做一个详尽的计划，这样可以帮助你快速度过脆弱的初期。
It's better to read some professional books about Chinese culture and create a comprehensive plan in advance. This can quickly help you navigate the delicate initial phase.
使用场景
这句话通常用于提供建议或指导，特别适用于特定领域，如求职建议信、学术导师提供的指导信或学术研究规划，强调阅读专业书籍和制定详尽计划的重要性。
示例1
你最好阅读一些关于面试技巧 （interview skills ）的专业书籍并且在网上收集你感兴趣的工作信息 （collect information online about the jobs you are interested in），这样可以帮助你快速度过脆弱的初期。
It's better to read some professional books about interview skills and collect information online about the jobs you are interested in. This can quickly help you navigate the delicate initial phase.
妙句13
- 《红楼梦 》很有启发性，每次阅读这本书都会有不同的体会。非常适合像你这样的初学者/外国人。
Dream of the Red Chamber is very inspiring, and each reading of this book brings different insights. It's highly suitable for beginners/foreigners like you.
使用场景
这句话通常用于向收信人推荐有启发性的书籍、电影或软件，适用于学习资源推荐、文学作品分享或学术建议信。
示例1
《新实用汉语 》（New Practical Chinese）很有启发性，每次**阅读（reading）这本书（book）**都会有不同的体会。非常适合像你这样的汉语初学者。
New Practical Chinese is very inspiring, and each reading of this book brings different insights. It's highly suitable for Chinese beginners like you.
示例2
《老友记 》（Friends）很有启发性，每次**观看（viewing）这部连续剧（series）**都会有不同的体会。非常适合像你这样的外国人。
Friends is very inspiring, and each viewing of this series brings different insights. It's highly suitable for foreigners like you.
每日一句
Even though there is plenty of evidence that the quality of the teachers is the most important variable, teachers' unions have fought against getting rid of bad ones and promoting good ones. （2012, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 4）
词汇
variable:
- n. 变量，可变因素，可变的事物
- adj. 变量的；可变的，多变的；变异的
fight against 抗议，对抗，与......作斗争
get rid of bad ones and promote good ones 优胜劣汰
get rid of 摆脱......
第一步：找谓语
Even though there is plenty of evidence that the quality of the teachers is the most important variable, teachers' unions have fought against getting rid of bad ones and promoting good ones.
第二步：断句
原句中存在三个谓语动词，也就是包含三件事，可以断开为3句：
- 第一句为even though 引导的让步状语从句
- 第二句为that引导的限定性同位语从句
- 第三句为主句，通过逗号与前面的从句隔开
因此我们就得到了断开后的三句：
- Even though there is plenty of evidence
- that the quality of the teachers is the most important variable,
- teachers' unions have fought against getting rid of bad ones and promoting good ones.
第三步：简化
让步状语从句
Even though there is plenty of evidence
让步状语从句是由一个存在句式组成：
- there be句式为倒装句式，因此plenty of evidence为句子主语
- 名词plenty为从句主语
- 介词短语of evidence为主语的后置定语，解释说明主语plenty
去掉扩展部分后就得到了句子的核心成分：
- Even though there is plenty......------即使有足够的......
限定性同位语从句
that the quality of the teachers is the most important variable,
该限定性同位语从句用于解释说明名词evidence，从句中的谓语动词为系动词------is，因此该从句为主系表结构：
- that为从句的引导词，是从句的核心成分
- 定冠词the修饰名词quality
- 名词quality为从句的主语
- 介词短语of the teacher作为主语的后置定语，解释说明主语
- 形容词最高级the most important修饰形容词variable
- 名词variable为主句的表语
去掉扩展成分后就得到了限定性同位语从句的核心：
- that ...... quality ...... is ...... variable, ------......质量......是......变量
主句
teachers' unions have fought against getting rid of bad ones and promoting good ones.
在主句中，谓语动词是现在完成时态的不及物动词fight，因此主句结构为主谓结构：
- 名词所有格teachers'修饰名词unions
- 名词unions为主句主语
- 介词短语 against getting rid of bad ones and promoting good ones修饰动词fought
- 非谓语动词词组：getting rid of bad ones与promoting good ones作为介词against的宾语通过并列连词and进行并列
去掉所有的扩展成分后，就得到了主句的核心：
- ...... unions have fought ......------ ...... 公会已经对抗......