Qt Creator 配置 Android 编译环境

环境
配置流程
- 下载JDK
- [修改Qt Creator默认android配置文件](#修改Qt Creator默认android配置文件)
- - 修改sdk_definitions.json配置
  - - 修改的内容
- [Qt Creator配置](#Qt Creator配置)
异常处理
- 删除提示占用
- 编译报错
- 连接安卓机调试APP闪退
- [无法进入 debug 断点](#无法进入 debug 断点)

环境

Qt Creator 版本 qtcreator-16.0.1
Win10
嗯, Qt这个开发环境有点难折腾,搞了我三天...

配置流程

下载JDK

5.15.2 需要下载的jdk为JDK11

修改Qt Creator默认android配置文件

这里为什么要修改,是因为每个版本的Qt Creator中的sdk_definitions.json配置都不一致,但是我们Qt版本为5.15.2,且Qt Android 编译环境要求一致性比较高.

修改sdk_definitions.json配置

路径

复制代码

C:\Qt\qtcreator-16.0.1\share\qtcreator\android

原始内容

复制代码

{
    "common": {
        "sdk_tools_url": {
            "linux": "https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-linux-11076708_latest.zip",
            "linux_sha256": "2d2d50857e4eb553af5a6dc3ad507a17adf43d115264b1afc116f95c92e5e258",
            "windows": "https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-win-11076708_latest.zip",
            "windows_sha256": "4d6931209eebb1bfb7c7e8b240a6a3cb3ab24479ea294f3539429574b1eec862",
            "mac": "https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-mac-11076708_latest.zip",
            "mac_sha256": "7bc5c72ba0275c80a8f19684fb92793b83a6b5c94d4d179fc5988930282d7e64"
        },
        "sdk_essential_packages": {
            "default": ["platform-tools", "cmdline-tools;latest", "emulator"],
            "linux": [],
            "mac": [],
            "windows": ["extras;google;usb_driver"]
        }
    },
    "specific_qt_versions": [
        {
            "versions": ["6.4"],
            "sdk_essential_packages": ["build-tools;31.0.0", "ndk;23.1.7779620", "platforms;android-31"]
        },
        {
            "versions": ["6.3", "6.2", "5.15.[9-20]"],
            "sdk_essential_packages": ["build-tools;31.0.0", "ndk;22.1.7171670", "platforms;android-31"]
        },
        {
            "versions": ["5.15.[0-8]", "5.14.[0-2]", "5.13.2", "6.0", "6.1"],
            "sdk_essential_packages": ["build-tools;31.0.0", "ndk;21.3.6528147", "platforms;android-31"]
        },
        {
            "versions": ["5.12.[0-5]", "5.13.[0-1]"],
            "sdk_essential_packages": ["build-tools;28.0.2", "ndk;19.2.5345600", "platforms;android-28"]
        }
    ]
}

修改后的内容

复制代码

{
    "common": {
        "sdk_tools_url": {
            "linux": "https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-linux-11076708_latest.zip",
            "linux_sha256": "2d2d50857e4eb553af5a6dc3ad507a17adf43d115264b1afc116f95c92e5e258",
            "windows": "https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-win-9123335_latest.zip",
            "windows_sha256": "8a90e6a3deb2fa13229b2e335efd07687dcc8a55a3c544da9f40b41404993e7d",
            "mac": "https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-mac-11076708_latest.zip",
            "mac_sha256": "7bc5c72ba0275c80a8f19684fb92793b83a6b5c94d4d179fc5988930282d7e64"
        },
        "sdk_essential_packages": {
            "default": ["platform-tools", "cmdline-tools;8.0", "emulator"],
            "linux": [],
            "mac": [],
            "windows": ["extras;google;usb_driver"]
        }
    },
    "specific_qt_versions": [
        {
            "versions": ["6.4"],
            "sdk_essential_packages": ["build-tools;31.0.0", "ndk;23.1.7779620", "platforms;android-31"]
        },
        {
            "versions": ["6.3", "6.2", "5.15.[9-20]"],
            "sdk_essential_packages": ["build-tools;31.0.0", "ndk;22.1.7171670", "platforms;android-31"]
        },
        {
            "versions": ["5.15.[0-8]", "5.14.[0-2]", "5.13.2", "6.0", "6.1"],
            "sdk_essential_packages": ["build-tools;31.0.0", "ndk;21.3.6528147", "platforms;android-31"]
        },
        {
            "versions": ["5.12.[0-5]", "5.13.[0-1]"],
            "sdk_essential_packages": ["build-tools;28.0.2", "ndk;19.2.5345600", "platforms;android-28"]
        }
    ]
}

修改的内容

复制代码

"windows": "https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-win-9123335_latest.zip",
"windows_sha256": "8a90e6a3deb2fa13229b2e335efd07687dcc8a55a3c544da9f40b41404993e7d",
"default": ["platform-tools", "cmdline-tools;8.0", "emulator"]
"platforms;android-31":指示的是需要的Android  API 版本, 如果需要修改这里也要改成你需要的版本

以上修改是修改cmdline-tools版本,5.15.2需要配合8.0版本