环境配置烦请移步上一篇博客
这里直接步入主题,天气查询的api用的是openweather,免费注册就可以使用了 每天1000次内使用时免费的,大概的api 如下
https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q=Beijing,cn\&APPID=注册后可以拿到一个appid
这里如果切换别的查询工具都是可以的
返回结果如下
c
{
"coord": {
"lon": 116.3972,
"lat": 39.9075
},
"weather": [
{
"id": 800,
"main": "Clear",
"description": "clear sky",
"icon": "01n"
}
],
"base": "stations",
"main": {
"temp": 295.09,
"feels_like": 294.36,
"temp_min": 295.09,
"temp_max": 295.09,
"pressure": 1012,
"humidity": 39,
"sea_level": 1012,
"grnd_level": 1007
},
"visibility": 10000,
"wind": {
"speed": 3.9,
"deg": 198,
"gust": 10.01
},
"clouds": {
"all": 1
},
"dt": 1748445454,
"sys": {
"type": 1,
"id": 9609,
"country": "CN",
"sunrise": 1748379012,
"sunset": 1748432008
},
"timezone": 28800,
"id": 1816670,
"name": "Beijing",
"cod": 200
}
那我们对应的mcp server代码如下
go
import json
import httpx
from typing import Any
from mcp.server.fastmcp import FastMCP
# 初始化 MCP 服务器
mcp = FastMCP("WeatherServer")
# OpenWeather API 配置
OPENWEATHER_API_BASE = "https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather"
API_KEY = "xxxxx" # 请替换为你自己的 OpenWeather API Key
USER_AGENT = "weather-app/1.0"
async def fetch_weather(city: str) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
"""
从 OpenWeather API 获取天气信息。
:param city: 城市名称(需使用英文,如 Beijing)
:return: 天气数据字典;若出错返回包含 error 信息的字典
"""
params = {
"q": city,
"appid": API_KEY
}
headers = {"User-Agent": USER_AGENT}
async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
try:
response = await client.get(OPENWEATHER_API_BASE, params=params, headers=headers, timeout=30.0)
response.raise_for_status()
return response.json() # 返回字典类型
except httpx.HTTPStatusError as e:
return {"error": f"HTTP 错误: {e.response.status_code}"}
except Exception as e:
return {"error": f"请求失败: {str(e)}"}
def format_weather(data: dict[str, Any] | str) -> str:
"""
将天气数据格式化为易读文本。
:param data: 天气数据(可以是字典或 JSON 字符串)
:return: 格式化后的天气信息字符串
"""
# 如果传入的是字符串,则先转换为字典
if isinstance(data, str):
try:
data = json.loads(data)
except Exception as e:
return f"无法解析天气数据: {e}"
# 如果数据中包含错误信息,直接返回错误提示
if "error" in data:
return f"⚠️ {data['error']}"
# 提取数据时做容错处理
city = data.get("name", "未知")
country = data.get("sys", {}).get("country", "未知")
temp = data.get("main", {}).get("temp", "N/A")
humidity = data.get("main", {}).get("humidity", "N/A")
wind_speed = data.get("wind", {}).get("speed", "N/A")
# weather 可能为空列表,因此用 [0] 前先提供默认字典
weather_list = data.get("weather", [{}])
description = weather_list[0].get("description", "未知")
return (
f"🌍 {city}, {country}\n"
f"🌡 温度: {temp}°C\n"
f"💧 湿度: {humidity}%\n"
f"🌬 风速: {wind_speed} m/s\n"
f"🌤 天气: {description}\n"
)
@mcp.tool()
async def query_weather(city: str) -> str:
"""
输入指定城市的英文名称,返回今日天气查询结果。
:param city: 城市名称(需使用英文)
:return: 格式化后的天气信息
"""
data = await fetch_weather(city)
return format_weather(data)
if __name__ == "__main__":
# 以标准 I/O 方式运行 MCP 服务器
mcp.run()
结果如下