WPF 按钮悬停动画效果实现
下面我将实现一个专业的按钮悬停动画效果：当鼠标悬停在按钮上时，按钮上的文字由黑色变为白色，同时加粗并变大。
完整实现方案
MainWindow.xaml
xml
<Window x:Class="ButtonHoverEffect.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:ButtonHoverEffect"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="按钮悬停动画效果"
Height="400"
Width="600"
WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen"
Background="#FF1E1E1E">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<!-- 标题 -->
<TextBlock Text="专业按钮悬停动画效果"
Grid.Row="0"
FontSize="28"
FontWeight="Bold"
Foreground="White"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
VerticalAlignment="Bottom"
Margin="0,0,0,40"/>
<!-- 按钮容器 -->
<StackPanel Grid.Row="1"
Orientation="Horizontal"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Margin="20">
<!-- 示例按钮 1 -->
<Button Content="主页"
Style="{StaticResource HoverButtonStyle}"
Margin="20,0"
Padding="30,15"/>
<!-- 示例按钮 2 -->
<Button Content="产品"
Style="{StaticResource HoverButtonStyle}"
Margin="20,0"
Padding="30,15"/>
<!-- 示例按钮 3 -->
<Button Content="关于我们"
Style="{StaticResource HoverButtonStyle}"
Margin="20,0"
Padding="30,15"/>
<!-- 示例按钮 4 -->
<Button Content="联系我们"
Style="{StaticResource HoverButtonStyle}"
Margin="20,0"
Padding="30,15"/>
</StackPanel>
<!-- 页脚说明 -->
<TextBlock Grid.Row="2"
Text="鼠标悬停在按钮上查看动画效果"
FontSize="16"
Foreground="#AAAAAA"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
VerticalAlignment="Top"
Margin="0,40,0,0"/>
</Grid>
</Window>App.xaml (添加全局样式)
xml
<Application x:Class="ButtonHoverEffect.App"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
StartupUri="MainWindow.xaml">
<Application.Resources>
<!-- 按钮悬停动画样式 -->
<Style x:Key="HoverButtonStyle" TargetType="Button">
<!-- 基本样式设置 -->
<Setter Property="Background" Value="#FF252526"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Black"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="#FF3F3F46"/>
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1"/>
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="18"/>
<Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Normal"/>
<Setter Property="Cursor" Value="Hand"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="Button">
<!-- 按钮视觉结构 -->
<Border x:Name="border"
Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
CornerRadius="8">
<!-- 内容容器 -->
<ContentPresenter x:Name="contentPresenter"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}"/>
</Border>
<!-- 触发器 -->
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<!-- 鼠标悬停触发器 -->
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<!-- 文字颜色变为白色 -->
<Setter TargetName="contentPresenter" Property="TextElement.Foreground" Value="White"/>
<!-- 文字加粗 -->
<Setter TargetName="contentPresenter" Property="TextElement.FontWeight" Value="Bold"/>
<!-- 文字变大 -->
<Setter TargetName="contentPresenter" Property="TextElement.FontSize" Value="20"/>
<!-- 背景色变化 -->
<Setter Property="Background" Value="#FF4A90E2"/>
<!-- 边框变化 -->
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="#FF3A80D2"/>
<!-- 阴影效果 -->
<Setter Property="Effect">
<Setter.Value>
<DropShadowEffect BlurRadius="10"
ShadowDepth="0"
Color="#FF4A90E2"
Opacity="0.7"/>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Trigger>
<!-- 鼠标按下效果 -->
<Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="#FF2A70C2"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="#FF1A60B2"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<!-- 平滑动画版本 -->
<Style x:Key="AnimatedHoverButtonStyle" TargetType="Button" BasedOn="{StaticResource HoverButtonStyle}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="Button">
<!-- 按钮视觉结构 -->
<Border x:Name="border"
Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
CornerRadius="8">
<!-- 内容容器 -->
<ContentPresenter x:Name="contentPresenter"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}"/>
</Border>
<!-- 触发器 -->
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<!-- 鼠标悬停触发器（带平滑动画） -->
<EventTrigger RoutedEvent="MouseEnter">
<BeginStoryboard>
<Storyboard>
<!-- 文字颜色动画 -->
<ColorAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="contentPresenter"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(TextElement.Foreground).(SolidColorBrush.Color)"
To="White"
Duration="0:0:0.3"/>
<!-- 文字加粗动画（使用FontWeightConverter） -->
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="contentPresenter"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(TextElement.FontWeight)">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0.3" Value="Bold"/>
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<!-- 文字大小动画 -->
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="contentPresenter"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(TextElement.FontSize)"
To="20"
Duration="0:0:0.3"/>
<!-- 背景色动画 -->
<ColorAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="border"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).(SolidColorBrush.Color)"
To="#FF4A90E2"
Duration="0:0:0.3"/>
<!-- 边框色动画 -->
<ColorAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="border"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Border.BorderBrush).(SolidColorBrush.Color)"
To="#FF3A80D2"
Duration="0:0:0.3"/>
<!-- 阴影效果动画 -->
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetProperty="Effect.(DropShadowEffect.Opacity)"
To="0.7"
Duration="0:0:0.3"/>
</Storyboard>
</BeginStoryboard>
</EventTrigger>
<!-- 鼠标离开动画 -->
<EventTrigger RoutedEvent="MouseLeave">
<BeginStoryboard>
<Storyboard>
<!-- 文字颜色恢复 -->
<ColorAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="contentPresenter"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(TextElement.Foreground).(SolidColorBrush.Color)"
To="Black"
Duration="0:0:0.3"/>
<!-- 文字加粗恢复 -->
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="contentPresenter"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(TextElement.FontWeight)">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0.3" Value="Normal"/>
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<!-- 文字大小恢复 -->
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="contentPresenter"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(TextElement.FontSize)"
To="18"
Duration="0:0:0.3"/>
<!-- 背景色恢复 -->
<ColorAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="border"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).(SolidColorBrush.Color)"
To="#FF252526"
Duration="0:0:0.3"/>
<!-- 边框色恢复 -->
<ColorAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="border"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Border.BorderBrush).(SolidColorBrush.Color)"
To="#FF3F3F46"
Duration="0:0:0.3"/>
<!-- 阴影效果恢复 -->
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetProperty="Effect.(DropShadowEffect.Opacity)"
To="0"
Duration="0:0:0.3"/>
</Storyboard>
</BeginStoryboard>
</EventTrigger>
<!-- 鼠标按下效果 -->
<Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="#FF2A70C2"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="#FF1A60B2"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</Application.Resources>
</Application>效果说明
基础效果（使用触发器）
-
默认状态：
- 文字颜色：黑色
- 字体粗细：正常
- 字体大小：18
- 背景色：深灰(#FF252526)
- 边框色：深灰(#FF3F3F46)
-
鼠标悬停状态：
- 文字颜色：白色
- 字体粗细：加粗
- 字体大小：20
- 背景色：蓝色(#FF4A90E2)
- 边框色：深蓝色(#FF3A80D2)
- 添加蓝色阴影效果
-
鼠标按下状态：
- 背景色：深蓝色(#FF2A70C2)
- 边框色：更深蓝色(#FF1A60B2)
平滑动画效果（使用Storyboard动画）
- 所有属性变化都有0.3秒的平滑过渡
- 颜色变化使用ColorAnimation实现渐变
- 字体大小变化使用DoubleAnimation实现平滑缩放
- 字体粗细变化使用ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames实现
使用说明
1. 基本使用
xml
<Button Content="基本按钮"
Style="{StaticResource HoverButtonStyle}"
Padding="20,10"/>2. 带平滑动画的按钮
xml
<Button Content="平滑动画按钮"
Style="{StaticResource AnimatedHoverButtonStyle}"
Padding="20,10"/>3. 自定义按钮内容
xml
<Button Style="{StaticResource AnimatedHoverButtonStyle}"
Padding="20,10">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Spacing="10">
<Path Data="M13,3V9H21V3M13,21H21V11H13M3,21H11V15H3M3,13H11V3H3V13Z"
Fill="Black"
Stretch="Uniform"
Width="20"
Height="20"/>
<TextBlock Text="自定义内容" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
</StackPanel>
</Button>高级效果：3D变换和光效
添加3D旋转效果
xml
<!-- 在App.xaml的AnimatedHoverButtonStyle中添加 -->
<EventTrigger RoutedEvent="MouseEnter">
<BeginStoryboard>
<Storyboard>
<!-- 其他动画... -->
<!-- 3D旋转效果 -->
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="transform3D"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="RotationX"
From="0" To="5" Duration="0:0:0.3"/>
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="transform3D"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="RotationY"
From="0" To="5" Duration="0:0:0.3"/>
</Storyboard>
</BeginStoryboard>
</EventTrigger>
<EventTrigger RoutedEvent="MouseLeave">
<BeginStoryboard>
<Storyboard>
<!-- 其他动画... -->
<!-- 3D旋转恢复 -->
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="transform3D"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="RotationX"
To="0" Duration="0:0:0.3"/>
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="transform3D"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="RotationY"
To="0" Duration="0:0:0.3"/>
</Storyboard>
</BeginStoryboard>
</EventTrigger>在按钮模板中添加3D变换：
xml
<Border x:Name="border" ...>
<Border.RenderTransform>
<TransformGroup>
<ScaleTransform/>
<SkewTransform/>
<RotateTransform/>
<TranslateTransform/>
</TransformGroup>
</Border.RenderTransform>
<Border.Projection>
<PlaneProjection x:Name="transform3D"/>
</Border.Projection>
<ContentPresenter .../>
</Border>添加光晕效果
xml
<!-- 在按钮模板中添加 -->
<Border x:Name="glowEffect"
Opacity="0"
Background="#60FFFFFF"
CornerRadius="8"
Margin="-5">
<Border.Effect>
<BlurEffect Radius="10"/>
</Border.Effect>
</Border>在动画中添加光晕效果：
xml
<EventTrigger RoutedEvent="MouseEnter">
<BeginStoryboard>
<Storyboard>
<!-- 其他动画... -->
<!-- 光晕效果 -->
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="glowEffect"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"
To="1" Duration="0:0:0.3"/>
</Storyboard>
</BeginStoryboard>
</EventTrigger>
<EventTrigger RoutedEvent="MouseLeave">
<BeginStoryboard>
<Storyboard>
<!-- 其他动画... -->
<!-- 光晕消失 -->
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="glowEffect"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"
To="0" Duration="0:0:0.3"/>
</Storyboard>
</BeginStoryboard>
</EventTrigger>专业建议
1. 性能优化
-
使用硬件加速：
csharp// 在窗口构造函数中 public MainWindow() { InitializeComponent(); RenderOptions.ProcessRenderMode = System.Windows.Interop.RenderMode.Default; } -
简化动画元素：
- 避免在动画中使用复杂效果
- 限制同时进行的动画数量
2. 响应式设计
-
使用Viewbox包裹按钮内容：
xml<Button Style="{StaticResource AnimatedHoverButtonStyle}"> <Viewbox> <TextBlock Text="响应式按钮"/> </Viewbox> </Button>
3. 主题支持
xml
<Application.Resources>
<!-- 主题颜色 -->
<Color x:Key="PrimaryColor">#FF4A90E2</Color>
<Color x:Key="PrimaryDarkColor">#FF3A80D2</Color>
<Color x:Key="PrimaryDarkerColor">#FF2A70C2</Color>
<!-- 在样式中使用主题颜色 -->
<Style x:Key="HoverButtonStyle" TargetType="Button">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource PrimaryColor}"/>
<!-- 悬停时 -->
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource PrimaryDarkColor}"/>
</Trigger>
</Style>
</Application.Resources>4. 无障碍支持
xml
<Style TargetType="Button">
<!-- 添加键盘焦点样式 -->
<Setter Property="FocusVisualStyle">
<Setter.Value>
<Style>
<Setter Property="Control.Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate>
<Rectangle Stroke="White"
StrokeThickness="2"
StrokeDashArray="2 2"
Margin="2"
SnapsToDevicePixels="true"/>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<!-- 高对比度支持 -->
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="SystemParameters.HighContrast" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="WindowText"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Window"/>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>这个实现提供了专业且美观的按钮悬停动画效果，完全满足您的需求：鼠标悬停时文字颜色由黑变白、加粗并变大。您可以根据需要选择基本触发器效果或平滑动画效果，还可以添加额外的3D变换和光效来增强用户体验。