一、安装Docker Desktop
Docker Desktop: The #1 Containerization Tool for Developers | Docker
二、下载镜像
docker pull elasticsearch:8.11.1 # 这里以 8.11.1 版本为例
三、启动镜像
docker run -d --name es -p 9200:9200 \
-e "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m" \
-e "xpack.security.http.ssl.enabled=false" \
-e "discovery.type=single-node" \
elasticsearch:8.11.1
四、检查
# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
f2a1d6518feb elasticsearch:8.11.1 "/bin/tini -- /usr/l..." 16 minutes ago Up 16 minutes 0.0.0.0:9200->9200/tcp, [::]:9200->9200/tcp es
五、浏览器访问
发现需要用户名和密码
# 进入容器执行
docker exec -it es \
/usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch-reset-password -u elastic -i
按提示输入新密码两次即可
This tool will reset the password of the [elastic] user.
You will be prompted to enter the password.
Please confirm that you would like to continue [y/N]y
Enter password for [elastic]:
Re-enter password for [elastic]:
Password for the [elastic] user successfully reset.
使用用户名和密码访问
curl -u elastic:123123 http://localhost:9200 ─╯
{
"name" : "f2a1d6518feb",
"cluster_name" : "docker-cluster",
"cluster_uuid" : "JfaaonPMTlybVZCtxsL34g",
"version" : {
"number" : "8.11.1",
"build_flavor" : "default",
"build_type" : "docker",
"build_hash" : "6f9ff581fbcde658e6f69d6ce03050f060d1fd0c",
"build_date" : "2023-11-11T10:05:59.421038163Z",
"build_snapshot" : false,
"lucene_version" : "9.8.0",
"minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "7.17.0",
"minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "7.0.0"
},
"tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}