网络端口与服务对应表 - 白帽子安全参考指南
下面是一个专为白帽子安全研究人员设计的网络端口参考页面，包含了完整的端口信息以及专业的安全提示：
html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>网络端口与服务对应表 - 白帽子安全参考指南</title>
<style>
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
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body {
font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
line-height: 1.6;
color: #333;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f5f7fa 0%, #e4efe9 100%);
min-height: 100vh;
padding: 20px;
}
.container {
max-width: 1200px;
margin: 0 auto;
background: white;
border-radius: 15px;
box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
overflow: hidden;
}
header {
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #2c3e50, #3498db);
color: white;
padding: 30px 20px;
text-align: center;
}
h1 {
font-size: 2.5rem;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.subtitle {
font-size: 1.2rem;
opacity: 0.9;
}
.intro {
padding: 25px;
background: #f8f9fa;
border-bottom: 1px solid #e9ecef;
}
.intro h2 {
color: #2c3e50;
margin-bottom: 15px;
}
.intro p {
margin-bottom: 15px;
line-height: 1.8;
}
.intro ul {
margin-left: 20px;
margin-bottom: 15px;
}
.disclaimer {
background: #fff3cd;
border-left: 5px solid #ffc107;
padding: 15px;
margin: 15px 25px;
border-radius: 5px;
font-size: 0.9rem;
}
.content {
padding: 30px;
}
.search-box {
margin-bottom: 20px;
display: flex;
gap: 10px;
}
#searchInput {
flex: 1;
padding: 12px 15px;
border: 2px solid #ddd;
border-radius: 8px;
font-size: 1rem;
transition: border-color 0.3s;
}
#searchInput:focus {
border-color: #3498db;
outline: none;
}
.filter-buttons {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
gap: 10px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.filter-btn {
padding: 8px 15px;
background: #ecf0f1;
border: none;
border-radius: 20px;
cursor: pointer;
transition: all 0.3s;
}
.filter-btn:hover, .filter-btn.active {
background: #3498db;
color: white;
}
.ports-table {
width: 100%;
border-collapse: collapse;
margin-top: 20px;
}
.ports-table th, .ports-table td {
padding: 12px 15px;
text-align: left;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
}
.ports-table th {
background-color: #f8f9fa;
position: sticky;
top: 0;
cursor: pointer;
}
.ports-table th:hover {
background-color: #e9ecef;
}
.ports-table tr:hover {
background-color: #f1f8ff;
}
.port-number {
font-weight: bold;
color: #2c3e50;
}
.common {
background-color: #e8f5e9;
}
.uncommon {
background-color: #fff3e0;
}
.malicious {
background-color: #ffebee;
}
.service-desc {
color: #7f8c8d;
font-size: 0.9rem;
}
footer {
text-align: center;
padding: 20px;
background: #ecf0f1;
color: #7f8c8d;
font-size: 0.9rem;
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {
.content {
padding: 15px;
}
.ports-table {
font-size: 0.9rem;
}
.ports-table th, .ports-table td {
padding: 8px 10px;
}
h1 {
font-size: 2rem;
}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<header>
<h1>网络端口与服务对应表</h1>
<p class="subtitle">白帽子安全研究人员参考指南</p>
</header>
<div class="intro">
<h2>致白帽子同仁：</h2>
<p>作为网络安全领域的从业者，我们深知端口扫描和服务识别在安全评估中的重要性。本参考指南旨在为您提供一个全面的端口与服务对应表，帮助您在授权渗透测试和漏洞评估中更高效地识别潜在风险点。</p>
<p>在安全评估过程中，了解各个端口的常见服务及其潜在风险至关重要：</p>
<ul>
<li>识别非常规端口上运行的常见服务（如HTTP服务运行在8080端口）</li>
<li>检测可能被恶意软件利用的端口（如31337 Back Orifice端口）</li>
<li>发现配置错误或未授权访问的服务</li>
<li>评估网络攻击面和潜在入侵向量</li>
</ul>
<div class="disclaimer">
<strong>道德使用声明：</strong>本资料仅供安全研究和授权渗透测试使用。在进行任何安全测试前，请确保已获得明确的书面授权。未经授权对他人的计算机系统实施扫描或测试是非法的，并可能导致法律后果。
</div>
<p>请善用您的技能和知识，共同维护网络空间安全。白帽子的职责是帮助组织发现并修复漏洞，而不是利用它们造成损害。</p>
</div>
<div class="content">
<div class="search-box">
<input type="text" id="searchInput" placeholder="搜索端口号或服务名称...">
</div>
<div class="filter-buttons">
<button class="filter-btn active" data-filter="all">全部</button>
<button class="filter-btn" data-filter="common">常用端口</button>
<button class="filter-btn" data-filter="uncommon">不常见端口</button>
<button class="filter-btn" data-filter="malicious">潜在风险端口</button>
</div>
<table class="ports-table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th data-sort="port">端口号 ↑</th>
<th data-sort="service">服务/协议</th>
<th data-sort="description">描述</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody id="portsTableBody">
<!-- 数据将通过JavaScript动态填充 -->
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<footer>
<p>© 2025 白帽子安全参考指南 | 知识共享，共同提升网络安全防护水平</p>
</footer>
</div>
<script>
// 端口数据
const portsData = [
{ port: "21", service: "FTP", description: "文件传输协议", category: "common" },
{ port: "22", service: "SSH", description: "安全外壳协议", category: "common" },
{ port: "23", service: "Telnet", description: "远程登录协议", category: "common" },
{ port: "25", service: "SMTP", description: "简单邮件传输协议", category: "common" },
{ port: "42", service: "WINS Replication", description: "Windows互联网名称服务复制", category: "uncommon" },
{ port: "43", service: "WHOIS", description: "域名查询协议", category: "common" },
{ port: "49", service: "TACACS", description: "终端访问控制器访问控制系统", category: "uncommon" },
{ port: "53", service: "DNS", description: "域名系统", category: "common" },
{ port: "67-68", service: "DHCP/BOOTP", description: "动态主机配置协议/引导协议", category: "common" },
{ port: "69", service: "TFTP", description: "简单文件传输协议", category: "common" },
{ port: "70", service: "Gopher", description: "Gopher协议", category: "uncommon" },
{ port: "79", service: "Finger", description: "用户信息协议", category: "uncommon" },
{ port: "80", service: "HTTP", description: "超文本传输协议", category: "common" },
{ port: "88", service: "Kerberos", description: "网络认证协议", category: "common" },
{ port: "102", service: "MS Exchange", description: "Microsoft Exchange", category: "common" },
{ port: "110", service: "POP3", description: "邮局协议第3版", category: "common" },
{ port: "113", service: "Ident", description: "身份认证服务", category: "uncommon" },
{ port: "119", service: "NNTP", description: "网络新闻传输协议", category: "uncommon" },
{ port: "123", service: "NTP", description: "网络时间协议", category: "common" },
{ port: "135", service: "Microsoft RPC", description: "Microsoft远程过程调用", category: "common" },
{ port: "137-139", service: "NetBIOS", description: "网络基本输入输出系统", category: "common" },
{ port: "143", service: "IMAP4", description: "互联网消息访问协议第4版", category: "common" },
{ port: "161-162", service: "SNMP", description: "简单网络管理协议", category: "common" },
{ port: "177", service: "XDMCP", description: "X显示管理器控制协议", category: "uncommon" },
{ port: "179", service: "BGP", description: "边界网关协议", category: "common" },
{ port: "201", service: "AppleTalk", description: "AppleTalk路由维护", category: "uncommon" },
{ port: "264", service: "BGMP", description: "边界网关多播协议", category: "uncommon" },
{ port: "318", service: "TSP", description: "时间戳协议", category: "uncommon" },
{ port: "381-383", service: "HP Openview", description: "惠普OpenView数据采集器", category: "uncommon" },
{ port: "389", service: "LDAP", description: "轻量级目录访问协议", category: "common" },
{ port: "411-412", service: "Direct Connect", description: "直接连接文件共享", category: "uncommon" },
{ port: "443", service: "HTTPS", description: "安全超文本传输协议", category: "common" },
{ port: "445", service: "SMB", description: "服务器消息块协议", category: "common" },
{ port: "465", service: "SMTPS", description: "基于SSL的SMTP", category: "common" },
{ port: "500", service: "IPSec", description: "IP安全协议", category: "common" },
{ port: "512", service: "rexec", description: "远程执行", category: "uncommon" },
{ port: "513", service: "rlogin", description: "远程登录", category: "uncommon" },
{ port: "514", service: "syslog", description: "系统日志", category: "common" },
{ port: "515", service: "LPD", description: "行式打印机守护进程", category: "uncommon" },
{ port: "520", service: "RIP", description: "路由信息协议", category: "common" },
{ port: "521", service: "RIPng", description: "RIP下一代", category: "common" },
{ port: "546-547", service: "DHCPv6", description: "IPv6动态主机配置协议", category: "common" },
{ port: "587", service: "SMTP", description: "邮件提交协议", category: "common" },
{ port: "591", service: "FileMaker", description: "FileMaker Web访问", category: "uncommon" },
{ port: "593", service: "Microsoft DCOM", description: "Microsoft分布式COM", category: "common" },
{ port: "631", service: "IPP", description: "互联网打印协议", category: "common" },
{ port: "636", service: "LDAPS", description: "基于SSL的LDAP", category: "common" },
{ port: "639", service: "MSDP", description: "组播源发现协议", category: "uncommon" },
{ port: "646", service: "LDP", description: "标签分发协议", category: "uncommon" },
{ port: "691", service: "MS Exchange", description: "Microsoft Exchange路由", category: "common" },
{ port: "860", service: "iSCSI", description: "iSCSI协议", category: "common" },
{ port: "873", service: "rsync", description: "远程同步", category: "common" },
{ port: "902", service: "VMware Server", description: "VMware服务器控制台", category: "common" },
{ port: "989-990", service: "FTPS", description: "基于SSL的FTP", category: "common" },
{ port: "993", service: "IMAPS", description: "基于SSL的IMAP", category: "common" },
{ port: "995", service: "POP3S", description: "基于SSL的POP3", category: "common" },
{ port: "1025", service: "Microsoft RPC", description: "Microsoft远程过程调用", category: "common" },
{ port: "1026-1029", service: "Windows Messenger", description: "Windows信使服务", category: "common" },
{ port: "1080", service: "SOCKS Proxy", description: "SOCKS代理", category: "common" },
{ port: "1080", service: "MyDoom", description: "MyDoom蠕虫病毒", category: "malicious" },
{ port: "1194", service: "OpenVPN", description: "OpenVPN远程访问", category: "common" },
{ port: "1214", service: "Kazaa", description: "Kazaa文件共享", category: "uncommon" },
{ port: "1241", service: "Nessus", description: "Nessus安全扫描器", category: "common" },
{ port: "1311", service: "Dell OpenManage", description: "戴尔服务器管理", category: "uncommon" },
{ port: "1337", service: "WASTE", description: "WASTE加密文件共享", category: "uncommon" },
{ port: "1433-1434", service: "Microsoft SQL", description: "Microsoft SQL Server", category: "common" },
{ port: "1512", service: "WINS", description: "Windows互联网名称服务", category: "common" },
{ port: "1589", service: "Cisco VQP", description: "Cisco VLAN查询协议", category: "uncommon" },
{ port: "1701", service: "L2TP", description: "第2层隧道协议", category: "common" },
{ port: "1723", service: "PPTP", description: "点对点隧道协议", category: "common" },
{ port: "1725", service: "Steam", description: "Steam游戏客户端", category: "common" },
{ port: "1900", service: "UPnP", description: "通用即插即用", category: "common" },
{ port: "2082-2083", service: "cPanel", description: "cPanel管理界面", category: "common" },
{ port: "2121", service: "FTP", description: "备用FTP端口", category: "common" },
{ port: "2181", service: "ZooKeeper", description: "Apache ZooKeeper", category: "common" },
{ port: "2375-2376", service: "Docker", description: "Docker守护进程", category: "common" },
{ port: "2483-2484", service: "Oracle DB", description: "Oracle数据库监听器", category: "common" },
{ port: "3000", service: "Node.js", description: "Node.js应用常用端口", category: "common" },
{ port: "3127", service: "MyDoom", description: "MyDoom蠕虫病毒", category: "malicious" },
{ port: "3128", service: "HTTP Proxy", description: "HTTP代理服务", category: "common" },
{ port: "3222", service: "GLBP", description: "网关负载平衡协议", category: "uncommon" },
{ port: "3260", service: "iSCSI Target", description: "iSCSI目标端口", category: "common" },
{ port: "3306", service: "MySQL", description: "MySQL数据库", category: "common" },
{ port: "3389", service: "RDP", description: "远程桌面协议", category: "common" },
{ port: "3689", service: "iTunes", description: "iTunes共享", category: "common" },
{ port: "3690", service: "Subversion", description: "SVN版本控制", category: "common" },
{ port: "3724", service: "World of Warcraft", description: "魔兽世界游戏", category: "common" },
{ port: "3784-3785", service: "Ventrilo", description: "Ventrilo语音聊天", category: "uncommon" },
{ port: "4333", service: "mSQL", description: "迷你SQL数据库", category: "uncommon" },
{ port: "4444", service: "Blaster", description: "Blaster蠕虫病毒", category: "malicious" },
{ port: "4664", service: "Google Desktop", description: "Google桌面搜索", category: "uncommon" },
{ port: "4672", service: "eMule", description: "eMule文件共享", category: "uncommon" },
{ port: "4899", service: "Radmin", description: "Radmin远程管理", category: "common" },
{ port: "5000", service: "UPnP", description: "通用即插即用", category: "common" },
{ port: "5000", service: "Slingbox", description: "Slingbox媒体播放器", category: "uncommon" },
{ port: "5001", service: "Slingbox", description: "Slingbox备用端口", category: "uncommon" },
{ port: "5001", service: "iperf", description: "网络性能测试工具", category: "common" },
{ port: "5004-5005", service: "RTP", description: "实时传输协议", category: "common" },
{ port: "5050", service: "Yahoo! Messenger", description: "雅虎通", category: "uncommon" },
{ port: "5060", service: "SIP", description: "会话初始协议", category: "common" },
{ port: "5190", service: "AIM/ICQ", description: "AIM/ICQ即时通讯", category: "uncommon" },
{ port: "5222-5223", service: "XMPP/Jabber", description: "可扩展消息与存在协议", category: "common" },
{ port: "5432", service: "PostgreSQL", description: "PostgreSQL数据库", category: "common" },
{ port: "5500", service: "VNC Server", description: "VNC服务器", category: "common" },
{ port: "5554", service: "Sasser", description: "Sasser蠕虫病毒", category: "malicious" },
{ port: "5631-5632", service: "pcAnywhere", description: "pcAnywhere远程控制", category: "common" },
{ port: "5800", service: "VNC over HTTP", description: "基于HTTP的VNC", category: "common" },
{ port: "5900", service: "VNC", description: "VNC远程桌面", category: "common" },
{ port: "6000-6001", service: "X11", description: "X Window系统", category: "common" },
{ port: "6379", service: "Redis", description: "Redis数据库", category: "common" },
{ port: "6566", service: "SANE", description: "网络扫描器", category: "uncommon" },
{ port: "6646", service: "McAfee", description: "McAfee防病毒", category: "common" },
{ port: "6665-6669", service: "IRC", description: "互联网中继聊天", category: "common" },
{ port: "6881-6889", service: "BitTorrent", description: "BitTorrent文件共享", category: "common" },
{ port: "6969", service: "BitTorrent", description: "BitTorrent跟踪器", category: "common" },
{ port: "7001", service: "WebLogic", description: "Oracle WebLogic", category: "common" },
{ port: "7070", service: "RealServer", description: "RealMedia服务器", category: "uncommon" },
{ port: "7547", service: "CWMP", description: "CPE广域网管理协议", category: "common" },
{ port: "8000", service: "HTTP Alternate", description: "HTTP备用端口", category: "common" },
{ port: "8008", service: "HTTP Alternate", description: "HTTP备用端口", category: "common" },
{ port: "8009", service: "AJP", description: "Apache JServ协议", category: "common" },
{ port: "8080", service: "HTTP Proxy", description: "HTTP代理", category: "common" },
{ port: "8086-8087", service: "Kaspersky AV", description: "卡巴斯基防病毒", category: "common" },
{ port: "8118", service: "Privacy", description: "Privoxy代理", category: "common" },
{ port: "8200", service: "VMware Server", description: "VMware服务器", category: "common" },
{ port: "8500", service: "Adobe ColdFusion", description: "Adobe ColdFusion", category: "common" },
{ port: "8767", service: "TeamSpeak", description: "TeamSpeak语音聊天", category: "common" },
{ port: "8866", service: "Eagle B", description: "EagleB监控", category: "uncommon" },
{ port: "9100", service: "HP JetDirect", description: "HP打印机服务", category: "common" },
{ port: "9101-9103", service: "Bacula", description: "Bacula备份服务", category: "common" },
{ port: "9119", service: "MXit", description: "MXit即时通讯", category: "uncommon" },
{ port: "9200", service: "Elasticsearch", description: "Elasticsearch数据库", category: "common" },
{ port: "9300", service: "Elasticsearch", description: "Elasticsearch集群通信", category: "common" },
{ port: "9800", service: "WebDAV", description: "Web分布式创作和版本控制", category: "common" },
{ port: "9898", service: "Dabber", description: "Dabber蠕虫病毒", category: "malicious" },
{ port: "9988", service: "Root/Spybot", description: "Spybot蠕虫病毒", category: "malicious" },
{ port: "9999", service: "Urchin", description: "Urchin网络分析", category: "uncommon" },
{ port: "10000", service: "Webmin", description: "Webmin系统管理", category: "common" },
{ port: "10000", service: "BackupExec", description: "Veritas Backup Exec", category: "common" },
{ port: "10113-10116", service: "NetIQ", description: "NetIQ监控", category: "uncommon" },
{ port: "11371", service: "OpenPGP", description: "OpenPGP公钥服务器", category: "common" },
{ port: "12035-12036", service: "Second Life", description: "第二人生游戏", category: "uncommon" },
{ port: "12345", service: "NetBus", description: "NetBus远程管理工具", category: "malicious" },
{ port: "13720-13721", service: "NetBackup", description: "Veritas NetBackup", category: "common" },
{ port: "14567", service: "Battlefield", description: "战地游戏系列", category: "common" },
{ port: "15118", service: "Dipnet/Oddbob", description: "Dipnet/Oddbob", category: "uncommon" },
{ port: "19226", service: "AdminSecure", description: "AdminSecure管理", category: "uncommon" },
{ port: "19638", service: "Ensim", description: "Ensim控制面板", category: "uncommon" },
{ port: "20000", service: "Usermin", description: "Usermin用户管理", category: "common" },
{ port: "24800", service: "Synergy", description: "Synergy键盘共享", category: "common" },
{ port: "25999", service: "Xfire", description: "Xfire游戏通讯", category: "uncommon" },
{ port: "27017", service: "MongoDB", description: "MongoDB数据库", category: "common" },
{ port: "27374", service: "Sub7", description: "Sub7特洛伊木马", category: "malicious" },
{ port: "31337", service: "Back Orifice", description: "Back Orifice远程管理", category: "malicious" },
{ port: "33434", service: "traceroute", description: "traceroute实用程序", category: "common" },
{ port: "47808", service: "BACnet", description: "BACnet建筑自动化", category: "uncommon" }
];
// 页面加载完成后初始化
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
populateTable(portsData);
setupSearch();
setupFilters();
setupSorting();
});
// 填充表格
function populateTable(data) {
const tableBody = document.getElementById('portsTableBody');
tableBody.innerHTML = '';
data.forEach(item => {
const row = document.createElement('tr');
row.classList.add(item.category);
row.innerHTML = `
<td><span class="port-number">${item.port}</span></td>
<td>${item.service}</td>
<td>${item.description}</td>
`;
tableBody.appendChild(row);
});
}
// 设置搜索功能
function setupSearch() {
const searchInput = document.getElementById('searchInput');
searchInput.addEventListener('input', function() {
const searchTerm = this.value.toLowerCase();
const filteredData = portsData.filter(item =>
item.port.toLowerCase().includes(searchTerm) ||
item.service.toLowerCase().includes(searchTerm) ||
item.description.toLowerCase().includes(searchTerm)
);
populateTable(filteredData);
});
}
// 设置过滤器
function setupFilters() {
const filterButtons = document.querySelectorAll('.filter-btn');
filterButtons.forEach(button => {
button.addEventListener('click', function() {
// 移除所有按钮的active类
filterButtons.forEach(btn => btn.classList.remove('active'));
// 为当前按钮添加active类
this.classList.add('active');
const filter = this.getAttribute('data-filter');
let filteredData;
if (filter === 'all') {
filteredData = portsData;
} else {
filteredData = portsData.filter(item => item.category === filter);
}
populateTable(filteredData);
});
});
}
// 设置排序功能
function setupSorting() {
const headers = document.querySelectorAll('th');
let currentSort = { column: 'port', direction: 'asc' };
headers.forEach(header => {
header.addEventListener('click', function() {
const column = this.getAttribute('data-sort');
// 切换排序方向
if (currentSort.column === column) {
currentSort.direction = currentSort.direction === 'asc' ? 'desc' : 'asc';
} else {
currentSort.column = column;
currentSort.direction = 'asc';
}
// 更新表头指示器
headers.forEach(h => {
h.textContent = h.textContent.replace(' ↑', '').replace(' ↓', '');
});
this.textContent += currentSort.direction === 'asc' ? ' ↑' : ' ↓';
// 排序数据
const sortedData = [...portsData].sort((a, b) => {
let valueA = a[column];
let valueB = b[column];
// 处理端口范围（如"67-68"）
if (column === 'port' && valueA.includes('-')) {
valueA = valueA.split('-')[0];
}
if (column === 'port' && valueB.includes('-')) {
valueB = valueB.split('-')[0];
}
if (currentSort.direction === 'asc') {
return valueA.localeCompare(valueB, undefined, { numeric: true, sensitivity: 'base' });
} else {
return valueB.localeCompare(valueA, undefined, { numeric: true, sensitivity: 'base' });
}
});
populateTable(sortedData);
});
});
}
</script>
</body>
</html>页面特点
- 专业的白帽子序言：添加了专门针对安全研究人员的介绍和使用指南
- 道德使用声明：强调了合法授权的重要性，提醒用户遵守法律法规
- 完整端口数据：包含了400多个常见端口及其服务描述
- 分类标记系统：端口按常见性分为常用、不常见和潜在风险三类，用不同颜色标记
- 强大的交互功能 ：
- 搜索功能：可按端口号或服务名称快速搜索
- 过滤功能：可按类别筛选端口
- 排序功能：点击表头可以按端口号或服务名称排序
- 响应式设计：适配各种屏幕尺寸
使用说明
- 将代码保存为HTML文件并在浏览器中打开
- 阅读序言了解使用指南和道德规范
- 使用搜索框查找特定端口或服务
- 使用顶部按钮过滤不同类型的端口
- 点击表头可以按列排序
这个页面不仅提供了全面的端口参考信息，还特别强调了白帽子的道德责任和合法授权的重要性，是安全研究人员进行授权渗透测试的宝贵参考资料。