./runInstaller -silent -debug -force -noconfig -IgnoreSysPreReqs \
FROM_LOCATION=/home/soft/database/stage/products.xml \
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY \
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall \
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/home/db/oraInventory \
ORACLE_HOME=/home/db/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 \
ORACLE_HOME_NAME="Oracle11g" \
ORACLE_BASE=/home/db/oracle \
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE \
oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=false \
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba \
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=dba \
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
之后发现$ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle大小为0，静默安装参看：https://blog.csdn.net/jycjyc/article/details/103198741
relink all报错
oracle@euler01 \~$ tail -f /home/db/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/install/relink.log
1.报错：/usr/bin/ld: cannot find /usr/lib64/libpthread_nonshared.a: No such file or directory
处理：
root@euler01 \~# ll /usr/lib64/libpthread*
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 8 Aug 5 18:50 /usr/lib64/libpthread.a
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 6280 Aug 5 18:50 /usr/lib64/libpthread.so.0
root@euler01 \~# cp /usr/lib64/libpthread.a /usr/lib64/libpthread_nonshared.a
2.继续编译报错：
/usr/bin/ld: /home/db/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib//libnnz11.so: .dynsym local symbol at index 128 (>= sh_info of 15)
/usr/bin/ld: /home/db/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib//libnnz11.so: .dynsym local symbol at index 846 (>= sh_info of 15)
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib64/libaio.so.1: undefined reference to `__stack_chk_fail@GLIBC_2.4'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** /home/db/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk:867: /home/db/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/rman Error 1
Error in invoking target 'irman ioracle' of makefile '/home/db/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/home/db/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/install/relinkActions2025-09-10_03-39-23-PM.log' for details.
处理：找个centos7.9下的libaio打包替换
root@euler01 \~# ll /usr/lib64/libaio*
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 15 Jun 18 22:45 /usr/lib64/libaio.so.1 -> libaio.so.1.0.2
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 14392 Jun 18 22:45 /usr/lib64/libaio.so.1.0.2
root@euler01 \~# tar -xvf libaio.tar
tar: libaio.tar: Cannot open: No such file or directory
tar: Error is not recoverable: exiting now
root@euler01 \~# cd /usr/lib64/
root@euler01 lib64# ll *.tar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20480 Sep 10 15:47 libaio.tar
root@euler01 lib64# tar -xvf libaio.tar
libaio.so.1
libaio.so.1.0.0
libaio.so.1.0.1
root@euler01 lib64# ll /usr/lib64/libaio*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 22 May 27 2024 /usr/lib64/libaio.so -> /lib64/libaio.so.1.0.1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 22 May 27 2024 /usr/lib64/libaio.so.1 -> /lib64/libaio.so.1.0.1
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6264 Nov 20 2015 /usr/lib64/libaio.so.1.0.0
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6264 Nov 20 2015 /usr/lib64/libaio.so.1.0.1
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 14392 Jun 18 22:45 /usr/lib64/libaio.so.1.0.2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20480 Sep 10 15:47 /usr/lib64/libaio.tar
3.继续编译报错：
/usr/bin/ld: /home/db/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib//libocrutl11.so: .dynsym local symbol at index 117 (>= sh_info of 13)
/usr/bin/ld: /home/db/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib//libserver11.a(sz.o): in function `szprv':
sz.c:(.text+0x23d): undefined reference to `ss_dba_grp'
/usr/bin/ld: sz.c:(.text+0x263): undefined reference to `ss_dba_grp'
/usr/bin/ld: sz.c:(.text+0x289): undefined reference to `ss_dba_grp'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** /home/db/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk:735: /home/db/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/oracle Error 1
Error in invoking target 'irman ioracle' of makefile '/home/db/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/home/db/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/install/relinkActions2025-09-10_03-49-38-PM.log' for details.
处理方法：拷贝好的libserver11.a文件替换
oracle@euler01 dbhome_1$ ll /home/db/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib//libserver11.a
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 229062884 Aug 24 2013 /home/db/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib//libserver11.a
oracle@euler01 dbhome_1$ mv /home/db/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib//libserver11.a /home/db/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib//libserver11.a.bak
oracle@euler01 dbhome_1$ scp 192.168.207.48:/home/db/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib//libserver11.a /home/db/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib//libserver11.a
The authenticity of host '192.168.207.48 (192.168.207.48)' can't be established.
ED25519 key fingerprint is SHA256:boAMtG6vjDpPttWgdTScHC3bLQ5kXnnv4bK204gwbrw.
This key is not known by any other names.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/fingerprint)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.207.48' (ED25519) to the list of known hosts.
Authorized users only. All activities may be monitored and reported.
oracle@192.168.207.48's password:
libserver11.a 100% 218MB 1.4MB/s 02:35
oracle@euler01 dbhome_1$ ll /home/db/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib//libserver11.a
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 229064214 Sep 10 16:06 /home/db/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib//libserver11.a
oracle@euler01 dbhome_1$
