MariaDB源码编译安装（二）

Raymond运维2025-09-18 9:58

2.4.4.6 openEuler 22.03 LTS、Kylin Server V10

进入mariadb包解压的目录：

bash 复制代码 
cd mariadb-11.8.3/

安装cmake包：

复制代码 
yum install -y cmake

执行cmake：

ini 复制代码 
cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mariadb \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mariadb/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_MROONGA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_ZLIB=system \
-DWITH_PCRE=system \
-DWITH_BOOST=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mariadb/mariadb.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=yes
...
CMake Error: CMake was unable to find a build program corresponding to "Unix Makefiles".  CMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM is not set.  You probably need to select a different build tool. # 提示，CMake找不到与"Unix Makefiles"对应的构建程序。未设置CMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM。您可能需要选择不同的构建工具，需要安装make。
CMake Error: CMAKE_C_COMPILER not set, after EnableLanguage # 提示，CMake错误：启用语言后未设置CMake_C_COMPILER，需要安装gcc。
CMake Error: CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER not set, after EnableLanguage # 提示，CMake错误：启用语言后未设置CMake_CXX_COMPILER，，需要安装gcc-c++。
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装gcc和gcc-c++包：

go 复制代码 
yum install -y make gcc gcc-c++

继续执行cmake：

ini 复制代码 
# 再次执行cmake之前先删除"CMakeCache.txt"文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt
​
cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mariadb \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mariadb/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_MROONGA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_ZLIB=system \
-DWITH_PCRE=system \
-DWITH_BOOST=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mariadb/mariadb.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=yes
...
-- Could NOT find OpenSSL, try to set the path to OpenSSL root folder in the system variable OPENSSL_ROOT_DIR (missing: OPENSSL_CRYPTO_LIBRARY OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR) # 提示，找不到OpenSSL，请尝试在系统变量OpenSSL_root_DIR中设置OpenSSL根文件夹的路径（缺少：OpenSSL_CRYPTO_LIBRARY OpenSSL_ININCLUDE_DIR）
CMake Error at cmake/ssl.cmake:150 (MESSAGE):
  Cannot find appropriate system libraries for SSL.  Use WITH_SSL=bundled to
  enable SSL support
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:425 (MYSQL_CHECK_SSL)
​
​
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装openssl-devel包：

复制代码 
yum install -y openssl-devel

继续执行cmake：

ini 复制代码 
# 再次执行cmake之前先删除"CMakeCache.txt"文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt
​
cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mariadb \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mariadb/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_MROONGA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_ZLIB=system \
-DWITH_PCRE=system \
-DWITH_BOOST=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mariadb/mariadb.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=yes
...
CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:233 (message):
  Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH) # 提示，找不到 Curses 库。
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  /usr/share/cmake/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:603 (_FPHSA_FAILURE_MESSAGE)
  /usr/share/cmake/Modules/FindCurses.cmake:268 (FIND_PACKAGE_HANDLE_STANDARD_ARGS)
  cmake/readline.cmake:55 (FIND_PACKAGE)
  cmake/readline.cmake:188 (FIND_CURSES)
  CMakeLists.txt:427 (MYSQL_CHECK_READLINE)
​
​
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装ncurses-devel：

复制代码 
yum install -y ncurses-devel

继续执行cmake：

ini 复制代码 
# 再次执行cmake之前先删除"CMakeCache.txt"文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt
​
cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mariadb \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mariadb/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_MROONGA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_ZLIB=system \
-DWITH_PCRE=system \
-DWITH_BOOST=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mariadb/mariadb.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=yes
...
CMake Error at cmake/systemd.cmake:77 (MESSAGE):
  Requested WITH_SYSTEMD=yes however no dependencies installed/found
Call Stack (most recent call first): # # 请求的WITH_SYSTEMD=是，但未安装/找到依赖项调用堆栈（最近的调用优先）
  CMakeLists.txt:434 (CHECK_SYSTEMD)
​
​
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/usr/local/src/mariadb-11.8.3/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/usr/local/src/mariadb-11.8.3/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

安装systemd-devel包：

复制代码 
yum install -y systemd-devel

继续执行cmake：

ini 复制代码 
# 再次执行cmake之前先删除"CMakeCache.txt"文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt
​
cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mariadb \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mariadb/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_MROONGA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_ZLIB=system \
-DWITH_PCRE=system \
-DWITH_BOOST=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mariadb/mariadb.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=yes
...
# 编译完成后会有类似如下的输出
-- The following OPTIONAL packages have not been found:
​
 * LibXml2
 * Java (required version >= 1.6)
   Required for the CONNECT_JDBC feature
 * JNI
   Required for the CONNECT_JDBC feature
 * Boost (required version >= 1.40.0)
   Required for the OQGraph storage engine
 * CURL
 * BZip2
 * LZ4 (required version >= 1.6)
 * LibLZMA
 * LZO
 * Snappy
 * BISON (required version >= 2.4)
​
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/src/mariadb-11.8.3

执行make：

go 复制代码 
make -j $(nproc) && make install

总结编译过程：

ini 复制代码 
# 安装依赖包
yum install -y cmake make gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel ncurses-devel systemd-devel
​
# 进入mariadb包解压的目录
cd mariadb-11.8.3/
​
# 执行cmake
cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mariadb \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mariadb/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_MROONGA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_ZLIB=system \
-DWITH_PCRE=system \
-DWITH_BOOST=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mariadb/mariadb.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=yes
​
# 执行make
make -j $(nproc) && make install

2.4.4.7 UOS Server V20

进入mariadb包解压的目录：

bash 复制代码 
cd mariadb-11.8.3/

安装cmake包：

复制代码 
yum install -y cmake

执行cmake：

ini 复制代码 
cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mariadb \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mariadb/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_MROONGA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_ZLIB=system \
-DWITH_PCRE=system \
-DWITH_BOOST=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mariadb/mariadb.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=yes
...
CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:146 (message):
  Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH) # 提示，找不到 Curses 库。
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  /usr/share/cmake/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:393 (_FPHSA_FAILURE_MESSAGE)
  /usr/share/cmake/Modules/FindCurses.cmake:258 (FIND_PACKAGE_HANDLE_STANDARD_ARGS)
  cmake/readline.cmake:55 (FIND_PACKAGE)
  cmake/readline.cmake:188 (FIND_CURSES)
  CMakeLists.txt:427 (MYSQL_CHECK_READLINE)
​
​
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/usr/local/src/mariadb-11.8.3/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/usr/local/src/mariadb-11.8.3/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

安装ncurses-devel：

复制代码 
yum install -y ncurses-devel

继续执行cmake：

ini 复制代码 
# 再次执行cmake之前先删除"CMakeCache.txt"文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt
​
cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mariadb \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mariadb/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_MROONGA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_ZLIB=system \
-DWITH_PCRE=system \
-DWITH_BOOST=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mariadb/mariadb.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=yes
...
CMake Error at cmake/systemd.cmake:77 (MESSAGE):
  Requested WITH_SYSTEMD=yes however no dependencies installed/found
Call Stack (most recent call first): # 提示，请求的WITH_SYSTEMD=是，但未安装/找到依赖项调用堆栈（最近的调用优先）
  CMakeLists.txt:434 (CHECK_SYSTEMD)
​
​
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/usr/local/src/mariadb-11.8.3/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/usr/local/src/mariadb-11.8.3/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

安装systemd-devel包：

复制代码 
yum install -y systemd-devel

继续执行cmake：

ini 复制代码 
# 再次执行cmake之前先删除"CMakeCache.txt"文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt
​
cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mariadb \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mariadb/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_MROONGA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_ZLIB=system \
-DWITH_PCRE=system \
-DWITH_BOOST=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mariadb/mariadb.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=yes
...
# 编译完成后会有类似如下的输出
-- The following OPTIONAL packages have not been found:
​
 * LibXml2
 * Java (required version >= 1.6)
   Required for the CONNECT_JDBC feature
 * JNI
   Required for the CONNECT_JDBC feature
 * Boost (required version >= 1.40.0)
   Required for the OQGraph storage engine
 * CURL
 * BZip2
 * LZ4 (required version >= 1.6)
 * LibLZMA
 * LZO
 * Snappy
 * BISON (required version >= 2.4)
​
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/src/mariadb-11.8.3

执行make：

go 复制代码 
make -j $(nproc) && make install

总结编译过程：

ini 复制代码 
# 安装依赖包
yum install -y cmake ncurses-devel systemd-devel
​
# 进入mariadb包解压的目录
cd mariadb-11.8.3/
​
# 执行cmake
cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mariadb \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mariadb/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_MROONGA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_ZLIB=system \
-DWITH_PCRE=system \
-DWITH_BOOST=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mariadb/mariadb.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=yes
​
# 执行make
make -j $(nproc) && make install

2.4.4.8 openSUSE 15

进入mariadb包解压的目录：

bash 复制代码 
cd mariadb-11.8.3/

安装cmake包：

复制代码 
zypper install -y cmake

执行cmake：

ini 复制代码 
cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mariadb \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mariadb/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_MROONGA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_ZLIB=system \
-DWITH_PCRE=system \
-DWITH_BOOST=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mariadb/mariadb.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=yes
...
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:40 (PROJECT):
  No CMAKE_C_COMPILER could be found.
​
  Tell CMake where to find the compiler by setting either the environment
  variable "CC" or the CMake cache entry CMAKE_C_COMPILER to the full path to
  the compiler, or to the compiler name if it is in the PATH. # 提示，通过设置环境变量 "CC" 或 CMake 缓存条目CMAKE_C_COMPILER到编译器，或者如果编译器名称在 PATH，需要安装gcc。
​
​
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:40 (PROJECT):
  No CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER could be found.
​
  Tell CMake where to find the compiler by setting either the environment
  variable "CXX" or the CMake cache entry CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to the full path
  to the compiler, or to the compiler name if it is in the PATH. # 提示，通过设置环境变量 "CXX" 或 CMake 缓存条目CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER完整路径添加到编译器，或者添加到编译器名称（如果它在 PATH 中），需要安装gcc-c++。
​
​
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装gcc和gcc-c++包：

r 复制代码 
zypper install -y gcc gcc-c++

继续执行cmake：

ini 复制代码 
# 再次执行cmake之前先删除"CMakeCache.txt"文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt
​
cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mariadb \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mariadb/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_MROONGA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_ZLIB=system \
-DWITH_PCRE=system \
-DWITH_BOOST=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mariadb/mariadb.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=yes
...
-- Could NOT find OpenSSL, try to set the path to OpenSSL root folder in the system variable OPENSSL_ROOT_DIR (missing: OPENSSL_CRYPTO_LIBRARY OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR) # 提示，找不到OpenSSL，请尝试在系统变量OpenSSL_root_DIR中设置OpenSSL根文件夹的路径（缺少：OpenSSL_CRYPTO_LIBRARY OpenSSL_ININCLUDE_DIR）
CMake Error at cmake/ssl.cmake:150 (MESSAGE):
  Cannot find appropriate system libraries for SSL.  Use WITH_SSL=bundled to
  enable SSL support
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:425 (MYSQL_CHECK_SSL)
​
​
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装libopenssl-devel包：

复制代码 
zypper install -y libopenssl-devel

继续执行cmake：

ini 复制代码 
# 再次执行cmake之前先删除"CMakeCache.txt"文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt
​
cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mariadb \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mariadb/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_MROONGA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_ZLIB=system \
-DWITH_PCRE=system \
-DWITH_BOOST=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mariadb/mariadb.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=yes
...
CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:233 (message):
  Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH) # 提示，找不到 Curses 库。
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  /usr/share/cmake/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:603 (_FPHSA_FAILURE_MESSAGE)
  /usr/share/cmake/Modules/FindCurses.cmake:268 (FIND_PACKAGE_HANDLE_STANDARD_ARGS)
  cmake/readline.cmake:55 (FIND_PACKAGE)
  cmake/readline.cmake:188 (FIND_CURSES)
  CMakeLists.txt:427 (MYSQL_CHECK_READLINE)
​
​
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装ncurses-devel：

复制代码 
zypper install -y ncurses-devel

继续执行cmake：

ini 复制代码 
# 再次执行cmake之前先删除"CMakeCache.txt"文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt
​
cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mariadb \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mariadb/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_MROONGA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_ZLIB=system \
-DWITH_PCRE=system \
-DWITH_BOOST=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mariadb/mariadb.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=yes
...
CMake Error at cmake/pcre.cmake:99 (MESSAGE):
  system pcre2-8 library is not found or unusable # 提示，系统pcre2-8库找不到或不可用
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:431 (CHECK_PCRE)
​
​
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装pcre2-devel包：

复制代码 
zypper install -y pcre2-devel

继续执行cmake：

ini 复制代码 
# 再次执行cmake之前先删除"CMakeCache.txt"文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt
​
cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mariadb \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mariadb/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_MROONGA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_ZLIB=system \
-DWITH_PCRE=system \
-DWITH_BOOST=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mariadb/mariadb.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=yes
...
CMake Error at cmake/systemd.cmake:77 (MESSAGE):
  Requested WITH_SYSTEMD=yes however no dependencies installed/found
Call Stack (most recent call first): # 请求的WITH_SYSTEMD=是，但未安装/找到依赖项调用堆栈（最近的调用优先）
  CMakeLists.txt:434 (CHECK_SYSTEMD)
​
​
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装systemd-devel包：

复制代码 
zypper install -y systemd-devel

继续执行cmake：

ini 复制代码 
# 再次执行cmake之前先删除"CMakeCache.txt"文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt
​
cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mariadb \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mariadb/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_MROONGA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_ZLIB=system \
-DWITH_PCRE=system \
-DWITH_BOOST=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mariadb/mariadb.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=yes
...
# 编译完成后会有类似如下的输出
-- The following OPTIONAL packages have not been found:
​
 * LibXml2
 * Java (required version >= 1.6)
   Required for the CONNECT_JDBC feature
 * JNI
   Required for the CONNECT_JDBC feature
 * Boost (required version >= 1.40.0)
   Required for the OQGraph storage engine
 * GSSAPI
 * CURL
 * BZip2
 * LZ4 (required version >= 1.6)
 * LibLZMA
 * LZO
 * Snappy
 * BISON (required version >= 2.4)
​
-- Configuring done (53.3s)
-- Generating done (0.7s)
-- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/src/mariadb-11.8.3

执行make：

go 复制代码 
make -j $(nproc) && make install

总结编译过程：

ini 复制代码 
# 安装依赖包
zypper install -y cmake gcc gcc-c++ libopenssl-devel ncurses-devel pcre2-devel systemd-devel
​
# 进入mariadb包解压的目录
cd mariadb-11.8.3/
​
# 执行cmake
cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mariadb \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mariadb/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_MROONGA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_ZLIB=system \
-DWITH_PCRE=system \
-DWITH_BOOST=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mariadb/mariadb.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=yes
​
# 执行make
make -j $(nproc) && make install

2.4.4.9 Ubuntu Server 20.04/22.04/24.04 LTS、Debian 11/12/13

进入mariadb包解压的目录：

bash 复制代码 
cd mariadb-11.8.3/

安装cmake包：

sql 复制代码 
apt update
apt install -y cmake

执行cmake：

ini 复制代码 
cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mariadb \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mariadb/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_MROONGA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_ZLIB=system \
-DWITH_PCRE=system \
-DWITH_BOOST=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mariadb/mariadb.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=yes
...
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:40 (PROJECT):
  No CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER could be found.
​
  Tell CMake where to find the compiler by setting either the environment
  variable "CXX" or the CMake cache entry CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to the full path
  to the compiler, or to the compiler name if it is in the PATH. # 提示，通过设置环境变量 "CXX" 或 CMake 缓存条目CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER完整路径添加到编译器，或者添加到编译器名称（如果它在 PATH 中），需要安装gcc-c++。
​
​
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装g++包：

复制代码 
apt install -y g++

继续执行cmake：

ini 复制代码 
# 再次执行cmake之前先删除"CMakeCache.txt"文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt
​
cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mariadb \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mariadb/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_MROONGA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_ZLIB=system \
-DWITH_PCRE=system \
-DWITH_BOOST=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mariadb/mariadb.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=yes
...
-- Could NOT find OpenSSL, try to set the path to OpenSSL root folder in the system variable OPENSSL_ROOT_DIR (missing: OPENSSL_CRYPTO_LIBRARY OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR) # 提示，找不到OpenSSL，请尝试在系统变量OpenSSL_root_DIR中设置OpenSSL根文件夹的路径（缺少：OpenSSL_CRYPTO_LIBRARY OpenSSL_ININCLUDE_DIR）
CMake Error at cmake/ssl.cmake:150 (MESSAGE):
  Cannot find appropriate system libraries for SSL.  Use WITH_SSL=bundled to
  enable SSL support
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:425 (MYSQL_CHECK_SSL)
​
​
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装libssl-dev包：

复制代码 
apt install -y libssl-dev

继续执行cmake：

ini 复制代码 
# 再次执行cmake之前先删除"CMakeCache.txt"文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt
​
cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mariadb \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mariadb/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_MROONGA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_ZLIB=system \
-DWITH_PCRE=system \
-DWITH_BOOST=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mariadb/mariadb.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=yes
...
CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:233 (message):
  Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH) # 提示，找不到 Curses 库。
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  /usr/share/cmake/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:603 (_FPHSA_FAILURE_MESSAGE)
  /usr/share/cmake/Modules/FindCurses.cmake:268 (FIND_PACKAGE_HANDLE_STANDARD_ARGS)
  cmake/readline.cmake:55 (FIND_PACKAGE)
  cmake/readline.cmake:188 (FIND_CURSES)
  CMakeLists.txt:427 (MYSQL_CHECK_READLINE)
​
​
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装libncurses5-dev包：

复制代码 
apt install -y libncurses5-dev

继续执行cmake：

ini 复制代码 
# 再次执行cmake之前先删除"CMakeCache.txt"文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt
​
cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mariadb \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mariadb/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_MROONGA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_ZLIB=system \
-DWITH_PCRE=system \
-DWITH_BOOST=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mariadb/mariadb.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=yes
...
CMake Error at cmake/pcre.cmake:99 (MESSAGE):
  system pcre2-8 library is not found or unusable # 提示，系统pcre2-8库找不到或不可用
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:431 (CHECK_PCRE)
​
​
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装libpcre2-dev包：

复制代码 
apt install -y libpcre2-dev

继续执行cmake：

ini 复制代码 
# 再次执行cmake之前先删除"CMakeCache.txt"文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt
​
cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mariadb \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mariadb/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_MROONGA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_ZLIB=system \
-DWITH_PCRE=system \
-DWITH_BOOST=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mariadb/mariadb.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=yes
...
CMake Error at cmake/systemd.cmake:77 (MESSAGE):
  Requested WITH_SYSTEMD=yes however no dependencies installed/found
Call Stack (most recent call first): # 请求的WITH_SYSTEMD=是，但未安装/找到依赖项调用堆栈（最近的调用优先）
  CMakeLists.txt:434 (CHECK_SYSTEMD)
​
​
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装libsystemd-dev包：

复制代码 
apt install -y libsystemd-dev

继续执行cmake：

ini 复制代码 
# 再次执行cmake之前先删除"CMakeCache.txt"文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt
​
cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mariadb \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mariadb/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_MROONGA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_ZLIB=system \
-DWITH_PCRE=system \
-DWITH_BOOST=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mariadb/mariadb.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=yes
...
# 编译完成后会有类似如下的输出
-- The following OPTIONAL packages have not been found:
​
 * ZLIB
 * LibXml2
 * Java (required version >= 1.6)
   Required for the CONNECT_JDBC feature
 * JNI
   Required for the CONNECT_JDBC feature
 * Boost (required version >= 1.40.0)
   Required for the OQGraph storage engine
 * GSSAPI
 * CURL
 * BZip2
 * LZ4 (required version >= 1.6)
 * LibLZMA
 * LZO
 * Snappy
 * BISON (required version >= 2.4)
​
-- Configuring done (66.3s)
-- Generating done (0.7s)
-- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/src/mariadb-11.8.3

执行make：

go 复制代码 
make -j $(nproc) && make install

总结编译过程：

ini 复制代码 
# 安装依赖包
apt update
apt install -y cmake g++ libssl-dev libncurses5-dev libpcre2-dev libsystemd-dev
​
# 进入mariadb包解压的目录
cd mariadb-11.8.3/
​
# 执行cmake
cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mariadb \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mariadb/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_MROONGA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_ZLIB=system \
-DWITH_PCRE=system \
-DWITH_BOOST=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mariadb/mariadb.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=yes
​
# 执行make
make -j $(nproc) && make install

2.4.4.10 Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS

进入mariadb包解压的目录：

bash 复制代码 
cd mariadb-11.8.3/

安装cmake包：

sql 复制代码 
apt update
apt install -y cmake

执行cmake：

ini 复制代码 
cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mariadb \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mariadb/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_MROONGA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_ZLIB=system \
-DWITH_PCRE=system \
-DWITH_BOOST=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mariadb/mariadb.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=yes
...
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:17 (CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED):
  CMake 3.12.0 or higher is required.  You are running version 3.10.2 # 需要CMake 3.12.0或更高版本。您运行的是3.10.2版本
​
​
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装cmake:

去"cmake.org/download/"网址下载cmake二进制包，如图12所示。

图12 下载cmake二进制包

bash 复制代码 
# 卸载cmake
apt remove -y cmake
​
cd ..
​
# github下载地址：
wget https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.31.7/cmake-3.31.7-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
​
# 国内下载地址：
wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.31/cmake-3.31.7-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
tar xf cmake-3.31.7-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
ln -s /usr/local/cmake-3.31.7-linux-x86_64/bin/cmake /usr/bin/
​
root@ubuntu1804:/usr/local/src# cmake --version
cmake version 3.31.7
​
CMake suite maintained and supported by Kitware (kitware.com/cmake).

再次进入mariadb包解压的目录：

bash 复制代码 
cd mariadb-10.11.14/

继续执行cmake：

ini 复制代码 
# 再次执行cmake之前先删除"CMakeCache.txt"文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt
​
cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mariadb \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mariadb/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_MROONGA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_ZLIB=system \
-DWITH_PCRE=system \
-DWITH_BOOST=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mariadb/mariadb.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=yes
...
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:40 (PROJECT):
  No CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER could be found.
​
  Tell CMake where to find the compiler by setting either the environment
  variable "CXX" or the CMake cache entry CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to the full path
  to the compiler, or to the compiler name if it is in the PATH. # 提示，通过设置环境变量 "CXX" 或 CMake 缓存条目CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER完整路径添加到编译器，或者添加到编译器名称（如果它在 PATH 中），需要安装gcc-c++。
​
​
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装g++包：

复制代码 
apt install -y g++

继续执行cmake：

ini 复制代码 
# 再次执行cmake之前先删除"CMakeCache.txt"文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt
​
cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mariadb \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mariadb/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_MROONGA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_ZLIB=system \
-DWITH_PCRE=system \
-DWITH_BOOST=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mariadb/mariadb.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=yes
...
-- Could NOT find OpenSSL, try to set the path to OpenSSL root folder in the system variable OPENSSL_ROOT_DIR (missing: OPENSSL_CRYPTO_LIBRARY OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR) # 提示，找不到OpenSSL，请尝试在系统变量OpenSSL_root_DIR中设置OpenSSL根文件夹的路径（缺少：OpenSSL_CRYPTO_LIBRARY OpenSSL_ININCLUDE_DIR）
CMake Error at cmake/ssl.cmake:150 (MESSAGE):
  Cannot find appropriate system libraries for SSL.  Use WITH_SSL=bundled to
  enable SSL support
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:425 (MYSQL_CHECK_SSL)
​
​
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装libssl-dev包：

复制代码 
apt install -y libssl-dev

继续执行cmake：

ini 复制代码 
# 再次执行cmake之前先删除"CMakeCache.txt"文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt
​
cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mariadb \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mariadb/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_MROONGA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_ZLIB=system \
-DWITH_PCRE=system \
-DWITH_BOOST=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mariadb/mariadb.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=yes
...
CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:233 (message):
  Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH) # 提示，找不到 Curses 库。
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  /usr/share/cmake/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:603 (_FPHSA_FAILURE_MESSAGE)
  /usr/share/cmake/Modules/FindCurses.cmake:268 (FIND_PACKAGE_HANDLE_STANDARD_ARGS)
  cmake/readline.cmake:55 (FIND_PACKAGE)
  cmake/readline.cmake:188 (FIND_CURSES)
  CMakeLists.txt:427 (MYSQL_CHECK_READLINE)
​
​
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装libncurses5-dev包：

复制代码 
apt install -y libncurses5-dev

继续执行cmake：

ini 复制代码 
# 再次执行cmake之前先删除"CMakeCache.txt"文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt
​
cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mariadb \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mariadb/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_MROONGA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_ZLIB=system \
-DWITH_PCRE=system \
-DWITH_BOOST=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mariadb/mariadb.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=yes
...
CMake Error at cmake/pcre.cmake:99 (MESSAGE):
  system pcre2-8 library is not found or unusable # 提示，系统pcre2-8库找不到或不可用
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:431 (CHECK_PCRE)
​
​
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装libpcre2-dev包：

复制代码 
apt install -y libpcre2-dev

继续执行cmake：

ini 复制代码 
# 再次执行cmake之前先删除"CMakeCache.txt"文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt
​
cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mariadb \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mariadb/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_MROONGA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_ZLIB=system \
-DWITH_PCRE=system \
-DWITH_BOOST=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mariadb/mariadb.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=yes
...
CMake Error at cmake/systemd.cmake:77 (MESSAGE):
  Requested WITH_SYSTEMD=yes however no dependencies installed/found
Call Stack (most recent call first): # 请求的WITH_SYSTEMD=是，但未安装/找到依赖项调用堆栈（最近的调用优先）
  CMakeLists.txt:434 (CHECK_SYSTEMD)
​
​
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装libsystemd-dev包：

复制代码 
apt install -y libsystemd-dev

继续执行cmake：

ini 复制代码 
# 再次执行cmake之前先删除"CMakeCache.txt"文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt
​
cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mariadb \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mariadb/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_MROONGA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_ZLIB=system \
-DWITH_PCRE=system \
-DWITH_BOOST=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mariadb/mariadb.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=yes
...
# 编译完成后会有类似如下的输出
-- The following OPTIONAL packages have not been found:
​
 * ZLIB
 * LibXml2
 * Java (required version >= 1.6)
   Required for the CONNECT_JDBC feature
 * JNI
   Required for the CONNECT_JDBC feature
 * Boost (required version >= 1.40.0)
   Required for the OQGraph storage engine
 * GSSAPI
 * CURL
 * BZip2
 * LZ4 (required version >= 1.6)
 * LibLZMA
 * LZO
 * Snappy
 * BISON (required version >= 2.4)
​
-- Configuring done (66.3s)
-- Generating done (0.7s)
-- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/src/mariadb-11.8.3

执行make：

go 复制代码 
make -j $(nproc) && make install

总结编译过程：

ini 复制代码 
# 安装依赖包
apt update
apt install -y g++ libssl-dev libncurses5-dev libpcre2-dev libsystemd-dev
​
# 安装cmake
wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.31/cmake-3.31.7-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
tar xf cmake-3.31.7-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
ln -s /usr/local/cmake-3.31.7-linux-x86_64/bin/cmake /usr/bin/
​
# 进入mariadb包解压的目录
cd mariadb-11.8.3/
​
# 执行cmake
cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mariadb \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mariadb/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_MROONGA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_ZLIB=system \
-DWITH_PCRE=system \
-DWITH_BOOST=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mariadb/mariadb.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=yes
​
# 执行make
make -j $(nproc) && make install
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