jackson 控制处理

一切顺势而行2025-12-02 16:08

复制代码

jackson:
  default-property-inclusion: always   # 确保 null 会走到序列化器
  serialization:
    write-null-map-values: true

java 复制代码

package com.idsoftwhl.biz.init;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanPropertyWriter;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanSerializerModifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

@Configuration
public class JacksonConfig {
    public JacksonConfig() {
        System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>> JacksonPatch loaded <<<<<<<<<<");
    }

    @Bean
    public ObjectMapper objectMapper() {
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setSerializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include.ALWAYS);   // 让 null 也参与序列化

        // 1. 非集合 -> ""
        JsonSerializer<Object> nullToEmptyString = new JsonSerializer<Object>() {
            @Override
            public void serialize(Object value, JsonGenerator g,
                                  SerializerProvider provider) throws IOException {
                g.writeString("");
            }
        };

        // 2. 集合 -> []
        JsonSerializer<Object> nullToEmptyArray = new JsonSerializer<Object>() {
            @Override
            public void serialize(Object value, JsonGenerator g,
                                  SerializerProvider provider) throws IOException {
                g.writeStartArray();
                g.writeEndArray();
            }
        };

        // 3. 注册 Modifier
        om.setSerializerFactory(
                om.getSerializerFactory()
                        .withSerializerModifier(new BeanSerializerModifier() {
                            @Override
                            public List<BeanPropertyWriter> changeProperties(SerializationConfig config,
                                                                             BeanDescription beanDesc,
                                                                             List<BeanPropertyWriter> writers) {
                                for (BeanPropertyWriter w : writers) {
                                    if (w.getType().isCollectionLikeType() || w.getType().isArrayType()) {
                                        w.assignNullSerializer(nullToEmptyArray);
                                    } else {
                                        w.assignNullSerializer(nullToEmptyString);
                                    }
                                }
                                return writers;
                            }
                        })
        );
        return om;
    }
}