RHCSE--SHELL--LNMP+LAMP脚本实验

一、LAMP实验基本步骤：

1、下载所需软件：lrzsz、zip、httpd、mariadb-server、php、php-fpm、php-mysqlnd;

2、转换到httpd目录：cd /var/www/html/

3、将Discuz软件压缩包拖入该目录并解压：

root@shawn2 html\]# rz -E rz waiting to receive. \[root@shawn2 html\]# unzip Discuz_X3.5_SC_UTF8_20250901.zip   4、关闭防火墙和设置宽容模式： \[root@shawn2 html\]# systemctl stop firewalld.service \[root@shawn2 html\]# setenforce 0 5、开启httpd功能：\[root@shawn2 html\]# systemctl start httpd 6、给upload/目录下的文件添加权限： \[root@shawn2 upload\]# chmod -R 777 config/ data/ uc_\* 7、启用mariadb服务并创建一个luntan数据库   8、在浏览器上部署好：    ## （1）按照基本步骤写脚本 1.编写mysql.sh流程脚本： #!/bin/bash mysql_config() { mysql< /dev/null yum install lrzsz -y >/dev/null yum install zip -y >/dev/null } #配置http http() { #提前把论坛软件放到/root cp /root/Dis* /var/www/html cd /var/www/html unzip Discuz* >/dev/null && echo "解压成功" || echo "解压失败" cd upload/ chmod -R 777 config/ uc_* data } #配置数据库 #mysql() { #systemctl start mariadb.service #mysql< /dev/null \[root@shawn2 shell\]# yum remove lrzsz -y \>/dev/null \[root@shawn2 shell\]# yum remove zip -y \>/dev/null \[root@shawn2 shell\]# rm -rf /var/lib/mysql/（特别注意要删除，移除mariadb后会有文件残留） 也将/var/www/html/目录下的文件移除，重新在/root下创建一个新目录http，将脚本和论坛软件放入，把软件包也复制到/root下：\[root@shawn2 http\]# mv Discuz_X3.5_SC_UTF8_20250901.zip /root/  **2.启用脚本：（http_start函数已删除，忽略）**  **3.浏览器验证：**  ## 二、LNMP实验（恢复环境，关闭防火墙和设置宽容模式） **基础步骤：** 1.下载所需软件：zip、nginx、mariadb-server、php、php-fpm、php-mysqlnd;  #php-fpm.conf文件和php.conf文件载入server  2.在/root目录下创建一个/web目录，将软件包复制到下面： \[root@shawn2 \~\]# mkdir /web \[root@shawn2 \~\]# mv /root/Discuz_X3.5_SC_UTF8_20250901.zip /web/ 3.在/web目录下解压软件包  创建/etc/nginx/conf.d/nginx.conf文件 server{ listen 192.168.60.133:80; root /web/upload; include /etc/nginx/default.d/php.conf } 重启nginx服务 4.在浏览器上测试  默认权限不够，更改权限： \[root@shawn2 \~\]# cd /web/upload/ \[root@shawn2 upload\]# chmod -R 777 config/ data/ uc_\*  5.启用mariadb服务并完善数据库部署： [root@shawn2 ~]# systemctl start mariadb.service [root@shawn2 ~]# mysql Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MariaDB connection id is 3 Server version: 10.5.16-MariaDB MariaDB Server Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. MariaDB [(none)]> exit Bye [root@shawn2 ~]# mysql < alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'Redhat123!'; > create database luntan; > exit > end 6.在浏览器上完成后续步骤 7.创建公私钥 cd到/web目录： [root@shawn2 web]# mkdir /miyao_zhengshu [root@shawn2 web]# cd /miyao_zhengshu/ [root@shawn2 miyao_zhengshu]# openssl genrsa -out miyao.key [root@shawn2 miyao_zhengshu]# openssl req -utf8 -new -key /miyao_zhengshu/miyao.key -x509 -days 100 -out /miyao_zhengshu/zhengshu.crt You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated into your certificate request. What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN. There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank For some fields there will be a default value, If you enter '.', the field will be left blank. ----- Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:99 State or Province Name (full name) []:ns Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:ds Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:ds Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:dsd Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:ds Email Address []:dwsdw 8.编辑文件/etc/nginx/conf.d/nginx.conf 从/etc/nginx/nginx.conf文件中复制https样例到/etc/nginx/conf.d/nginx.conf文件，并修改公私钥识别路径   9.重启nginx服务，在浏览器验证： \[root@shawn2 \~\]# systemctl restart nginx.service  ## （2）按照基本步骤写脚本（与LAMP实验框架差不多） 1.创建一个新目录/https，与前一实验一致 2.编写数据库mysql.sh脚本文件 #!/bin/bash mysql_config() { mysql</dev/null && echo "解压成功" || echo "解压失败" cd /web/upload/ chmod -R 777 config/ data/ uc_* } #配置数据库 #mysql() { #systemctl start mariadb.service #mysql< /etc/nginx/conf.d/nginx.conf<<'EOF' server{ listen 192.168.60.133:80; root /web/upload; include /etc/nginx/default.d/php.conf; } server{ listen 443 ssl http2; root /web/upload; include /etc/nginx/default.d/php.conf; ssl_certificate "/miyao_zhengshu/zhengshu.crt"; ssl_certificate_key "/miyao_zhengshu/miyao.key"; } EOF systemctl restart nginx } 4.编写流程判断do.sh脚本： http if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo http配置 is 成功 else echo http配置 is not 成功 fi mysql_config if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo mysql配置 is 成功 else echo mysql配置 is not 成功 fi safe if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo 防火墙、selinux关闭 is 成功 else echo 防火墙、selinux关闭 is not 成功 fi miyao if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo 创建公私钥 is 成功 else echo 创建公私钥 is not 成功 fi https if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo /etc/nginx/conf.d/nginx.conf文件添加 is 成功 else echo /etc/nginx/conf.d/nginx.conf文件添加 is not 成功 fi 5.运行脚本测试：  6.浏览器测试：