|08.1| Split a window
:split
CTRL-W w 或者 CTRL-W CTRL-W 切换窗口
CLOSE THE WINDOW 关闭某窗口
To close a window, 不会误关最后一个窗口，相对于":quit 或者 :zz"
:close
关闭其他窗口，只保留当前
:only
|08.2| Split a window on another file
分割并新开一个文件
:split 文件名
新开一个空文件
:new
|08.3| Window size
新切分窗口并设定高度
:3split 文件名
调整窗体高度（大小 ）CTRL-W + / CTRL-W -
前置数字，就是调整多少size
{height}CTRL-W _ 将窗口高度调整到hight
|08.4| Vertical splits 纵向分割
:vsplit
:vertical new :vne
移动 分割的窗口
|----------|---------------------------------|
| CTRL-W h | move to the window on the left |
| CTRL-W j | move to the window below |
| CTRL-W k | move to the window above |
| CTRL-W l | move to the window on the right |
CTRL-W t move to the TOP window
CTRL-W b move to the BOTTOM window
更多搜索 Q_wi
|08.5| Moving windows
|-------------|------------------------------|
| CTRL-W K 大写 | 将分割窗口移动到最上端 |
| CTRL-W H 大写 | move window to the far left |
| CTRL-W J 大写 | move window to the bottom |
| CTRL-W L 大写 | move window to the far right |
|08.6| Commands for all windows
|--------|------------------|
| :qall | 退出所有窗口，如有改动，可确认！ |
| :wall | 保存所有窗口 |
| :wqall | 保存所有并退出 |
| :qall! | 强退所有窗口 |
|08.7| Viewing differences with vimdiff 使用vimdiff查看差异
OPENING A WINDOW FOR ALL ARGUMENTS 以横向分割窗口打开多个文件，-o 参数
To make Vim open a window for each file, start it with the "-o" argument: >
vim -o one.txt two.txt three.txt
Vimdiff file1 file2 在 windows下好像不能用
THE FOLD COLUMN
Zc / zo 关/开 折叠部分，或者点击 + / -
DIFFING IN VIM
在VIM内部进行diff
:edit main.c
:vertical diffsplit main.c~
The ":vertical" command is used to make the window split vertically. If you omit this, you will get a horizontal split.
缺省为horizontal ，指定vertical 即可
Patch mode 暂时不会
If you have a patch or diff file, you can use the third way to start diff mode. First edit the file to which the patch applies. Then tell Vim the name of the patch file: >
:edit main.c
:vertical diffpatch main.c.diff
SCROLL BINDING 滚动绑定
:set noscrollbind / :set scrollbind
JUMPING TO CHANGES 跳转到变化的地方
]c / [c
REMOVING CHANGES
highlighting updated in all situations 更新变化对比
:diffupate
|----|-------------|--------------------|
| Dp | Diff put | 把当前差异除的文字复制到另一个窗口 |
| Do | Diff obtain | 把另一个窗口的差异文字复制到当前窗口 |
| dg | | |
|08.8| Various
For Normal mode commands a CTRL-W is prepended. CTRL-^ jumps to the alternate file, CTRL-W CTRL-^ splits the window and edits the alternate file.
指示在什么位置新开窗口
When splitting a window you can prepend a modifier command to tell where the
window is to appear:
:leftabove {cmd} left or above the current window
:aboveleft {cmd} idem
:rightbelow {cmd} right or below the current window
:belowright {cmd} idem
:topleft {cmd} at the top or left of the Vim window
:botright {cmd} at the bottom or right of the Vim window
|08.9| Tab pages
新开一个tab，编辑另一个文件
:tabedit <thatfile>
tabedit中间没有空格
新开一个tab，编辑同一个文件
:tab split
切换tab
gt
新开一个tab，打开内容
:tab help gt