systemctl start mysqld.service
==== AUTHENTICATING FOR org.freedesktop.systemd1.manage-units ===
Authentication is required to manage system services or units.
Authenticating as: root
Password:
==== AUTHENTICATION COMPLETE ===
10、查看启动服务
11、登录方法一（获取临时root密码）
bash复制代码
##获取临时root密码
sudo grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
#使⽤临时密码登录
mysql -uroot -p
#判断修改密码时候新密码是否符合当前的策略，不满⾜报错，不让修改，关闭它
#安全强度，默认为中，即1，要求必须包含 数字、符号、⼤⼩写字⺟，⻓度⾄少为8位
mysql> set global validate_password_policy=0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
#密码最⼩⻓度
mysql> set global validate_password_length=1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
#修改本地登录密码，暂不授权远程登录
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'qwer@wu.888';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
#如果你安装的最新的mysql，没有所谓的临时密码，root默认没有密码
#配置⼀下my.conf,主要是数据库客⼾端和服务器的编码格式
[whb@VM-0-3-centos 9.9]$ cat /etc/my.cnf
# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
[mysql]
#default-character-set=utf8 ，暂不设置，mysql有bug，汉字不回显
[mysqld]
#
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
#
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
#
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
---------------------------------------------------------
##这里添加
port=3306
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
character-set-server=utf8
default-storage-engine=innodb
---------------------------------------------------------
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
# 配置完毕，重启mysql即可
mysql 已经配置了客户端服务器utf8编码，但是无法输入中文
bash复制代码
mysql 已经配置了客⼾端服务器utf8编码，但是⽆法输⼊中⽂
确保您在终端命令⾏中可以输⼊中⽂
[whb@VM-0-3-centos ~]$ env |grep LANG
LANG=en_US.utf8
