拓扑图
准备环境（部署lnmp）
server---192.168.1.110（仅主机）
agent----192.168.1.120（仅主机）
操作步骤
关闭防火墙、关闭selinux、修改hosts
root@server\]# systemctl stop firewalld \&\& systemctl disable firewalld \[root@server\]# vi /etc/selinux/config SELINUX=disabled \[root@server\]# vi /etc/hosts 192.168.1.110 server 192.168.1.120 agent
提前准备对应包
部署LNMP环境
1、安装nginx
root@server lnmp\]# mkdir lnmp \[root@server lnmp\]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake libtool make zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre\* pcre-devel \[root@server \~\]# useradd -M -u 8001 -s /sbin/nologin nginx 创建nginx用户 \[root@server nginx-1.14.2\]# id nginx uid=8001(nginx) gid=8001(nginx) 组=8001(nginx) \[root@server lnmp\]# tar -xf nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz \[root@server lnmp\]# cd nginx-1.14.2 \[root@servernginx-1.14.2\]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_dav_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-pcre [\[root@servernginx-1.14.2\]#](mailto:[root@servernginx-1.14.2]#) make \&\& make install \[root@server \~\]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf user nginx nginx; //在第四行添加 删除前面的#；更改添加红色部分 44 location / { 45 root html; 46 index index.html index.htm index.php; } } location \~ \\.php$ { root html; 67 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; 68 fastcgi_index index.php; 69 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name; 70 include fastcgi_params; } \[root@server \~\]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx //启动nginx \[root@server lnmp\]# netstat -nltup \| grep nginx tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:\* LISTEN 4991/nginx: master
网页访问，出现以下画面部署nginx成功
2、安装mysql
root@server lnmp\]# yum -y install cmake ncurses-devel \[root@server lnmp\]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql \[root@server lnmp\]# tar -xf mysql-5.6.26.tar.gz \[root@server mysql-5.6.26\]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DMYSQL-USER=mysql \[root@server mysql-5.6.26\]# make -j 2 \&\& make install //2核CPU，用-j2编译 \[root@server mysql-5.6.26\]# cd \&\& chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/ \[root@server\~\]#cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf \[root@server \~\]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld \[root@server \~\]# vi /etc/init.d/mysqld 46 basedir=/usr/local/mysql 47 datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data \[root@server \~\]# chkconfig mysqld on //启动数据库 初始化数据库： \[root@server support-files\]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data 必须出现2个OK才表示初始化成功！！！ \[root@server \~\]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/\* /bin/ \[root@server \~\]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start Starting MySQL. SUCCESS! \[root@server \~\]# netstat -natup \| grep 3306 tcp6 0 0 :::3306 :::\* LISTEN 33238/mysqld \[root@server \~\]# mysql_secure_installation //初始化数据库 到这里提示需要创建密码，我们先不创建，根据提示按Y下一步。到创建新密码那一步时，再创建密码。密码为：000000 \[root@server \~\]# mysql -uroot -p000000 //测试登录成功！
3、安装PHP
root@server \~\]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ libxml2-devel openssl-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libicu-devel freetype-devel openldap-devel openldap openldap-devel php-pear sqlite-devel bzip2 \[root@server lnmp\]# tar -xf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.bz2 \[root@server libmcrypt-2.5.8\]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt //编译安装 \[root@server libmcrypt-2.5.8\]# make \&\& make install \[root@server \~\]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf //编辑这个文件，添加两个lib库的位置 /usr/local/libmcrypt/lib /usr/local/mysql/lib \[root@server \~\]# ldconfig //执行这个生效 \[root@server \~\]# echo "ldconfig" \>\> /etc/rc.local //写入到开机自动执行 \[root@server lnmp\]# tar -xf php-5.6.13.tar.bz2 \[root@server lnmp\]# cd php-5.6.13/ \[root@server php-5.6.13\]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-gd --enable-mysqlnd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-soap --with-gettext --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt \[root@server php-5.6.13\]# make -j 2 \&\& make install //执行安装 \[root@server php-5.6.13\]# cp -a php.ini-development /usr/local/php/php.ini //复制PHP.ini 文件 root@server php-5.6.13\]# cp -a sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm //复制启动及脚本文件 \[root@server php-5.6.13\]#cd /usr/local/php/etc \[root@server etc\]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf \[\[root@server php\]# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/php-fpm \[root@server php\]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start Starting php-fpm done \[root@server php-5.6.13\]# ss -tan \| grep 9000 LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 \*:\* 测试Nginx能否识别PHP文件 \[root@server \~\]# echo "\" \>\> /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
网页访问：http://192.168.1.110/index.php
到这里就部署完LNMP环境，现在开始部署zabbix监控
4、安装zabbix
root@server zabbix-4.2.4\]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M zabbix //创建zabbix用户 \[root@server zabbix-4.2.4\]# yum install -y net-snmp-devel libevent libevent-devel //依赖关系解决 \[root@server zabbix-4.2.4\]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-mysql //编译安装 出现这个代表编译成功  直接执行make install \[root@server zabbix-4.2.4\]# make install \[root@server \~\]# mysql -uroot -p000000 mysql\> create database zabbix; mysql\> grant all on zabbix.\* to zabbix@localhost identified by '000000'; mysql\> flush privileges; //刷新系统权限 \[root@server \~\]# /etc/init.d/mysqld restart Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS! Starting MySQL. SUCCESS! \[root@server \~\]# mysql -uzabbix -p000000 //没有报错就登录成功 \[root@server zabbix-4.2.4\]# mysql -uzabbix -p000000 zabbix \< database/mysql/schema.sql \[root@server zabbix-4.2.4\]# mysql -uzabbix -p000000 zabbix \< database/mysql/images.sql \[root@server zabbix-4.2.4\]# mysql -uzabbix -p000000 zabbix \< database/mysql/data.sql \[root@server \~\]# vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf 85 DBHost=localhost #默认注释掉了，直接取消注释即可 94 DBName=zabbix #数据库用户，我们授权的用户也是zabbix 110 DBUser=zabbix #默认是 root，我们授权的用户是 zabbix 118 DBPassword=000000 #密码我们授权的是 000000 \[root@server \~\]# vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf 281 UnsafeUserParameters=1 #允许所有的字符是在用户定义的参数，参数传递，也就是支持自定义脚本 \[root@server \~\]# /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server \[root@server zabbix-4.2.4\]# cd misc/init.d/fedora/core \[root@server core\]# cp -a \* /etc/init.d/ \[root@server core\]# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/zabbix_\* \[root@server core\]# vi /etc/init.d/zabbix_server 22 BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix \[root@server core\]# vi /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd 22 BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix \[root@server core\]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start \[root@server core\]# netstat -lnupt \| grep zabbix //只启动一个端口 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:\* LISTEN 50391/zabbix_agentd \[root@server core\]# find / -name mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock \[root@server core\]# vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf DBSocket= /tmp/mysql.sock //添加这一行 \[root@server core\]# systemctl daemon-reload \[root@server core\]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server restart //重新启动zabbix_server \[root@server core\]# netstat -lnupt \| grep zabbix tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:\* LISTEN 50391/zabbix_agentd tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:\* LISTEN 50804/zabbix_server \[root@server init.d\]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload \[root@server init.d\]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server restart \[root@server init.d\]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart
网页访问zabbix
出现报错，需要修改php.ini参数
root@server init.d\]# vi /usr/local/php/php.ini 660 post_max_size = 16M 372 max_execution_time = 300 382 max_input_time = 300 926 date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai //此行有注释，取消注释并修改 704 always_populate_raw_post_data = -1 此行有注释，取消注释 1214 mysqli.default_socket =/tmp/mysql.sock \[root@server init.d\]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done Starting php-fpm done
网页刷新
root@server\]# cd /root/lnmp/php-5.6.13/ext/ldap/ \[root@server ldap\]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize Configuring for: PHP Api Version: 20131106 Zend Module Api No: 20131226 Zend Extension Api No: 220131226 \[root@server ldap\]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-ldap 执行后会报错 configure: error: Cannot find ldap libraries in /usr/lib. 解决： \[root@server \~\]# yum -y install rsync \[root@server \~\]# rsync -avz /usr/lib64/libldap\* /usr/lib/ \[root@server ldap\]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-ldap \[root@server ldap\]# make \&\& make install //执行后会提醒"make test" \[root@server ldap\]# make test \[root@server ldap\]# vi /usr/local/php/php.ini 添加：extension=ldap.so \[root@server ldap\]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done Starting php-fpm done
网页刷新：
下载后上传
root@server ldap\]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html/conf \[root@server conf\]# ls maintenance.inc.php zabbix.conf.php zabbix.conf.php.example
登录
点击右上角用户，然后选择语言
然后 Update 即可，页面变为中文
点击配置-主机 启用本主机
1、解决乱码问题：
在 Windows 下面找一个 ttf 的字体文件移动到
/usr/local/nginx/html/assets/fonts/ 目录下：
root@server fonts\]# ls DejaVuSans.ttf simkai.ttf \[root@server fonts\]# vi /usr/local/nginx/html/include/defines.inc.php 69 define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME', 'simkai'); // font file name 返回网页刷新
监控windows server2012
安装windows server 2012
网卡为仅主机模式
Windows server 2012
ip地址：192.168.1.10
Zabbix server:192.168.1.110
关闭防火墙
保证与zabbix server端通信
在windows server2012上安装net-tools,上传zabbix并解压
C:\zabbix\zabbix_agent-4.2.4-win\conf
修改配置文件zabbix_agentd
Server=192.168.1.110
ServerActive=192.168.1.110
Hostname=WIN-B02BPENBV0V
监控centos7
配置监控Linux远程主机：
（在另外一台主机上，监控该主机centos7或其它服务器）
安装 Agent
root@agent \~\]# yum install -y curl curl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel perl-DBI pcre\* gcc gcc-c++ \[root@agent \~\]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin zabbix \[root@agent \~\]# ls anaconda-ks.cfg zabbix-4.2.4.tar.gz \[root@agent \~\]# tar -xf zabbix-4.2.4.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ \[root@agent zabbix-4.2.4\]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-agent \[root@agent zabbix-4.2.4\]# vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf 94 Server=192.168.1.110 135 ServerActive=192.168.1.110 \[root@agent zabbix-4.2.4\]# cd misc/init.d/fedora/core \[root@agent core\]# ls zabbix_agentd zabbix_server \[root@agent core\]# cp -a zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/ \[root@agent core\]# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd \[root@agent core\]# vi /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix \[root@agent core\]# netstat -anltp \| grep zabbix tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:\* LISTEN 17954/zabbix_agentd \[root@server \~\]# /usr/local/zabbix/bin/zabbix_get -s 192.168.1.120 -p10050 -ksystem.uname Linux agent 3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Apr 20 16:44:24 UTC 2018 x86_64 #10050是zabbix_agent的端口，10051是zabbix_server端口 -k 指定键值 uname 能查看到客户机系统信息，表示能监控centos7客户机
监控数据库
root@agent \~\]# yum install -y mariadb mariadb-server \[root@agent \~\]# systemctl start mariadb \[root@agent \~\]# mysql_secure_installation \[root@agent \~\]# mysql -uroot -p000000 创建测试用户test MariaDB \[(none)\]\> grant usage on \*.\* to 'test'@'%' identified by '123456'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) MariaDB \[(none)\]\> grant usage on \*.\* to 'test'@'localhost' identified by '123456'; \[root@zabbix-agent \~\]# cd zabbix-4.2.4/conf/zabbix_agentd \[root@zabbix-agent zabbix_agentd\]# ls userparameter_examples.conf userparameter_mysql.conf \[root@zabbix-agent zabbix_agentd\]# cp -r userparameter_mysql.conf /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/ \[root@zabbix-agent zabbix_agentd\]# vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/.my.cnf //编辑一个脚本文件 #Zabbix Agent \[mysql
host=agent
user=zabbix
password=000000
socket= /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
mysqladmin
host=agent
user=zabbix
password=000000
socket= /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
root@zabbix-agent zabbix_agentd\]# vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf //然后再次修改zabbix的配置文件 去掉注释，修改为正确的路径 265 Include=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/ \[root@zabbix-agent zabbix_agentd\]# vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/userparameter_mysql.conf 将里面/var/lib/zabbix改为/usr/loca/zabbix/etc (有三处需要改) \[root@zabbix-agent zabbix_agentd\]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd restart //重启生效 Restarting zabbix_agentd (via systemctl): \[ 确定
root@zabbix-agent zabbix_agentd\]# ss -tan \| grep 10050 LISTEN 0 128 \*:10050 \*:\* 测试zabbix-server端能否获取到zabbix-agent端的信息 \[root@server \~\]# /usr/local/zabbix/bin/zabbix_get -s 192.168.1.120 -p10050 -kmysql.version mysql Ver 15.1 Distrib 5.5.68-MariaDB, for Linux (x86_64) using readline 5.1
返回浏览器添加数据库
监控华为交换机
交换机配置
交换机配置：
Huawei\] snmp-agent \[Huawei\] snmp-agent community read zabbix@000000 \[Huawei\] snmp-agent sys-info version all \[Huawei\] snmp-agent target-host inform address udp-domain 192.168.1.110 udp-port 161 \[Huawei\] params securityname zabbix@000000 v2c //server端的内网ip \[Huawei\] snmp-agent trap enable Warning: All switches of SNMP trap/notification will be open. Continue? \[Y/N\]:y \[root@server \~\]# yum install net-snmp\* -y \[root@server \~\]# systemctl start snmpd \[root@server \~\]# systemctl enable snmpd Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/snmpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/snmpd.service. \[root@server \~\]# snmpwalk -v 2c -c zabbix@000000 192.168.1.100 system //交换机地址 SNMPv2-MIB::sysDescr.0 = STRING: S5700-28C-HI Huawei Versatile Routing Platform Software VRP (R) software,Version 3.30 (S5700 V200R001C00) Copyright (C) 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. SNMPv2-MIB::sysObjectID.0 = OID: SNMPv2-SMI::enterprises.2011.2.23.169 DISMAN-EVENT-MIB::sysUpTimeInstance = Timeticks: (54612) 0:09:06.12 SNMPv2-MIB::sysContact.0 = STRING: R\&D Beijing, Huawei Technologies co.,Ltd. SNMPv2-MIB::sysName.0 = STRING: Huawei SNMPv2-MIB::sysLocation.0 = STRING: Beijing China SNMPv2-MIB::sysServices.0 = INTEGER: 78
添加主机
添加模块：
添加宏：
等待30-60s后，SNMP服务显示启动正常，绿色状态
部署grafana
root@server \~\]# wget [https://dl.grafana.com/oss/release/grafana-7.5.6-1.x86_64.rpm](https://dl.grafana.com/oss/release/grafana-7.5.6-1.x86_64.rpm "https://dl.grafana.com/oss/release/grafana-7.5.6-1.x86_64.rpm") \[root@server \~\]# yum install -y grafana-7.5.6-1.x86_64.rpm \[root@server \~\]# systemctl start grafana-server 网页访问：192.168.1.110:3000 用户名和密码为admin
复制代码到linux执行
root@server plugins\]# cd /var/lib/grafana/plugins/ \[root@server plugins\]# grafana-cli plugins install alexanderzobnin-zabbix-app installing alexanderzobnin-zabbix-app @ 4.0.1 from url: https://grafana.com/api/plugins/alexanderzobnin-zabbix-app/versions/4.0.1/download into: /var/lib/grafana/plugins ✔ Installed alexanderzobnin-zabbix-app successfully Restart grafana after installing plugins . \
\[root@server plugins\]# service grafana-server restart
安装部署Elasticsearch
root@server \~\]# yum install -y java java-devel \[root@server opt\]# ls elasticsearch-6.1.4.tar.gz \[root@server opt\]# tar -xf elasticsearch-6.1.4.tar.gz \[root@server opt\]# cd \[root@server \~\]# groupadd elsearch \[root@server \~\]# useradd elsearch -g elsearch -p elasticsearch \[root@server opt\]# chown -R elsearch:elsearch elasticsearch-6.1.4 \[root@server elasticsearch-6.1.4\]# su elsearch \[elsearch@server opt\]$ cd /opt/elasticsearch-6.1.1 \[elsearch@server opt\]$ ./bin/elasticsearch  出现info没有报错就成功 使用curl在本机（虚拟机）测试一下成功如下：  \[elsearch@server config\]$ vi /opt/elasticsearch-6.1.4/config/elasticsearch.yml 55 network.host: 192.168.1.110 59 http.port: 9200 \[root@server \~\]# yum install -y java java-devel \[root@server \~\]# wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm \[root@server \~\]# rpm -ivh epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm **elasticsearch安装** 下载并安装GPG key \[root@server \~\]# rpm --import https://packages.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch 添加yum源 \[root@server \~\]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/elasticsearch.repo \[elasticsearch-2.x
name=Elasticsearch repository for 2.x packages
baseurl=http://packages.elastic.co/elasticsearch/2.x/centos
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://packages.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch
enabled=1
在安装elasticsearch之前 需要对文件 /etc/passwd /etc/group进行操作
root@server \~\]# chattr -i /etc/passwd \[root@server \~\]# chattr -i /etc/group 安装elasticsearch \[root@server \~\]# yum install -y elasticsearch 启动服务并加入开机自启动 \[root@server \~\]# systemctl daemon-reload \[root@server \~\]# systemctl enable elasticsearch.service \[root@server \~\]# systemctl start elasticsearch.service 4 管理配置elasticsearch 修改elasticsearch的配置文件 备份原配置文件 \[root@server \~\]# cp /etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml /etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml.bak 修改后的配置文件如下 \[root@server elasticsearch\]# egrep -v '\^#' /etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml 取消注释： cluster.name:my-server ##集群名字 node.name: server ##节点名字 path.data: /data/es-data ##数据目录 path.logs: /var/log/elasticsearch ##elasticsearch日志所在路径 bootstrap.memory_lock: true ##是否锁定内存 开启 network.host: 0.0.0.0 ##默认是所有网段 http.port: 9200 ##端口 创建elasticsearch的数据目录并进行授权 \[root@server \~\]# cd /etc/elasticsearch/ elasticsearch.yml elasticsearch.yml.bak logging.yml scripts \[root@server elasticsearch\]# mkdir -p /data/es-data \[root@server elasticsearch\]# chown elasticsearch.elasticsearch /data/es-data/ -R \[root@server elasticsearch\]# systemctl restart elasticsearch.service
安装Elasticsearch集群管理插件 head（此插件是集群插件）
root@server elasticsearch\]# /usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/plugin install mobz/elasticsearch-head  > 写点数据, 写一个/index-demo/test的索引，方法post，点击提交请求 > > { > > "user": "oldboy", > > "mesg": "hello world" > > } 