编译测试clickhouse-cpp客户端

l1t2026-03-26 14:34

在看pg_clickhouse插件的时候，看到这个项目

https://github.com/clickHouse/clickhouse-cpp/

虽然clickhouse二进制文件既能当服务器，又能当客户端，但是文件尺寸太大了，这个只保留了客户端，而且还能在windows上编译。

1.下载源代码

https://codeload.github.com/ClickHouse/clickhouse-cpp/zip/refs/heads/master

按照存储库的说明编译，注意[-DBUILD_TESTS=ON]选项中的[]表示可选，实际命令行要去掉，否则出现警告。

复制代码 
root@6ae32a5ffcde:/par# cd clickhouse-cpp
root@6ae32a5ffcde:/par/clickhouse-cpp# mkdir build
root@6ae32a5ffcde:/par/clickhouse-cpp# cd build
root@6ae32a5ffcde:/par/clickhouse-cpp/build# export PATH=$PATH:/par/cmake43L/bin
root@6ae32a5ffcde:/par/clickhouse-cpp/build# cmake .. [-DBUILD_TESTS=ON]
CMake Warning:
  Ignoring extra path from command line:

   "[-DBUILD_TESTS=ON]"


-- The C compiler identification is GNU 14.2.0
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 14.2.0
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc - skipped
-- Detecting C compile features
-- Detecting C compile features - done
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/local/bin/c++ - skipped
-- Detecting CXX compile features
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done
-- The ASM compiler identification is GNU
-- Found assembler: /usr/bin/cc
absl::int128 properties:
        INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES : /par/clickhouse-cpp/contrib/absl;/par/clickhouse-cpp/contrib/absl
        BINARY_DIR : /par/clickhouse-cpp/build/contrib/absl/absl
        INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES : /par/clickhouse-cpp/contrib/absl
        INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES : PROPERTY-NOTFOUND
        LINK_LIBRARIES : PROPERTY-NOTFOUND
        LINK_LIBRARIES_ONLY_TARGETS : PROPERTY-NOTFOUND
        IMPORTED_LOCATION : PROPERTY-NOTFOUND
cityhash::cityhash properties:
        INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES : /par/clickhouse-cpp/contrib/absl;/par/clickhouse-cpp/contrib/lz4/lz4;/par/clickhouse-cpp/contrib/cityhash/cityhash
        BINARY_DIR : /par/clickhouse-cpp/build/contrib/cityhash/cityhash
        INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES : PROPERTY-NOTFOUND
        INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES : PROPERTY-NOTFOUND
        LINK_LIBRARIES : PROPERTY-NOTFOUND
        LINK_LIBRARIES_ONLY_TARGETS : PROPERTY-NOTFOUND
        IMPORTED_LOCATION : PROPERTY-NOTFOUND
lz4::lz4 properties:
        INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES : /par/clickhouse-cpp/contrib/absl;/par/clickhouse-cpp/contrib/lz4/lz4
        BINARY_DIR : /par/clickhouse-cpp/build/contrib/lz4/lz4
        INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES : PROPERTY-NOTFOUND
        INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES : PROPERTY-NOTFOUND
        LINK_LIBRARIES : PROPERTY-NOTFOUND
        LINK_LIBRARIES_ONLY_TARGETS : PROPERTY-NOTFOUND
        IMPORTED_LOCATION : PROPERTY-NOTFOUND
zstd::zstd properties:
        INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES : /legacy;/par/clickhouse-cpp/contrib/absl;/par/clickhouse-cpp/contrib/lz4/lz4;/par/clickhouse-cpp/contrib/cityhash/cityhash;/par/clickhouse-cpp/contrib/zstd/zstd;/par/clickhouse-cpp/contrib/zstd
        BINARY_DIR : /par/clickhouse-cpp/build/contrib/zstd/zstd
        INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES : /par/clickhouse-cpp/contrib/zstd
        INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES : PROPERTY-NOTFOUND
        LINK_LIBRARIES : PROPERTY-NOTFOUND
        LINK_LIBRARIES_ONLY_TARGETS : PROPERTY-NOTFOUND
        IMPORTED_LOCATION : PROPERTY-NOTFOUND
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /par/clickhouse-cpp/build
root@6ae32a5ffcde:/par/clickhouse-cpp/build# make


[100%] Linking CXX static library libclickhouse-cpp-lib.a
[100%] Built target clickhouse-cpp-lib
root@6ae32a5ffcde:/par/clickhouse-cpp/build#


root@6ae32a5ffcde:/par/clickhouse-cpp/build# cmake .. -DBUILD_TESTS=ON
...
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /par/clickhouse-cpp/build
root@6ae32a5ffcde:/par/clickhouse-cpp/build# make -j8


[100%] Linking CXX executable clickhouse-cpp-ut
[100%] Built target clickhouse-cpp-ut

不加选项编译主要就是生成libclickhouse-cpp-lib.a静态库文件，-DBUILD_TESTS=ON选项编译出的单元测试二进制文件可以执行。

复制代码 
root@6ae32a5ffcde:/par/clickhouse-cpp/build# cd ut
root@6ae32a5ffcde:/par/clickhouse-cpp/build/ut# ./clickhouse-cpp-ut
[==========] Running 750 tests from 68 test suites.
[----------] Global test environment set-up.
[----------] 5 tests from BlockTest
[ RUN      ] BlockTest.Iterator
[       OK ] BlockTest.Iterator (4 ms)
[ RUN      ] BlockTest.RangeBasedForLoop
[       OK ] BlockTest.RangeBasedForLoop (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] BlockTest.Iterators
[       OK ] BlockTest.Iterators (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] BlockTest.Clear
[       OK ] BlockTest.Clear (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] BlockTest.Reserve
[       OK ] BlockTest.Reserve (0 ms)
[----------] 5 tests from BlockTest (4 ms total)

[----------] 2 tests from SimpleClientTest
[ RUN      ] SimpleClientTest.issue_335
unknown file: Failure
C++ exception with description "fail to connect: Connection refused" thrown in the test body.
[  FAILED  ] SimpleClientTest.issue_335 (16 ms)
[ RUN      ] SimpleClientTest.issue_335_reconnects_count
[       OK ] SimpleClientTest.issue_335_reconnects_count (20017 ms)
[----------] 2 tests from SimpleClientTest (20034 ms total)


^C

如果clickhouse服务器没有运行，很快就会报连接错，在另一个控制台窗口用clickhouse server命令启动clickhouse服务器。然后就能顺利测试了。

复制代码 
root@6ae32a5ffcde:/par/clickhouse-cpp/build/ut# ./clickhouse-cpp-ut
[==========] Running 750 tests from 68 test suites.
[----------] Global test environment set-up.
[----------] 5 tests from BlockTest
[ RUN      ] BlockTest.Iterator
[       OK ] BlockTest.Iterator (3 ms)
[ RUN      ] BlockTest.RangeBasedForLoop
[       OK ] BlockTest.RangeBasedForLoop (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] BlockTest.Iterators
[       OK ] BlockTest.Iterators (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] BlockTest.Clear
[       OK ] BlockTest.Clear (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] BlockTest.Reserve
[       OK ] BlockTest.Reserve (0 ms)
[----------] 5 tests from BlockTest (3 ms total)
....
[ RUN      ] Client/ClientCase.Query_ID/0
unknown file: Failure
C++ exception with description "DB::Exception: Unknown table expression identifier 'system.query_log' in scope SELECT type, query_kind, query_id, query FROM system.query_log WHERE (type = 'QueryStart') AND (query_id = '486347969-Client/ClientCase/Query_ID/0')" thrown in the test body.
[  FAILED  ] Client/ClientCase.Query_ID/0, where GetParam() = Client( Endpoints : [default@localhost:9000] (1 items ) ping_before_query:1 send_retries:1 retry_timeout:5 compression_method:None) (69 ms)
[ RUN      ] Client/ClientCase.Query_ID/1
unknown file: Failure
C++ exception with description "DB::Exception: Unknown table expression identifier 'system.query_log' in scope SELECT type, query_kind, query_id, query FROM system.query_log WHERE (type = 'QueryStart') AND (query_id = '486347969-Client/ClientCase/Query_ID/1')" thrown in the test body.
[  FAILED  ] Client/ClientCase.Query_ID/1, where GetParam() = Client( Endpoints : [default@localhost:9000] (1 items ) ping_before_query:0 send_retries:1 retry_timeout:5 compression_method:LZ4) (9 ms)
[ RUN      ] Client/ClientCase.OnProgress/0
[       OK ] Client/ClientCase.OnProgress/0 (2 ms)
[ RUN      ] Client/ClientCase.OnProgress/1
[       OK ] Client/ClientCase.OnProgress/1 (2 ms)
[ RUN      ] Client/ClientCase.QuerySettings/0
[       OK ] Client/ClientCase.QuerySettings/0 (45 ms)
[ RUN      ] Client/ClientCase.QuerySettings/1
[       OK ] Client/ClientCase.QuerySettings/1 (6 ms)
[ RUN      ] Client/ClientCase.ServerLogs/0
[       OK ] Client/ClientCase.ServerLogs/0 (3 ms)
[ RUN      ] Client/ClientCase.ServerLogs/1
[       OK ] Client/ClientCase.ServerLogs/1 (2 ms)
[ RUN      ] Client/ClientCase.TracingContext/0
unknown file: Failure
C++ exception with description "DB::Exception: Unknown table expression identifier 'system.opentelemetry_span_log' in scope SELECT trace_id, toString(trace_id), operation_name FROM system.opentelemetry_span_log WHERE trace_id = toUUID('00000000-6e98-8b60-0000-0000000b440c')" thrown in the test body.
[  FAILED  ] Client/ClientCase.TracingContext/0, where GetParam() = Client( Endpoints : [default@localhost:9000] (1 items ) ping_before_query:1 send_retries:1 retry_timeout:5 compression_method:None) (3 ms)
[ RUN      ] Client/ClientCase.TracingContext/1
unknown file: Failure
C++ exception with description "DB::Exception: Unknown table expression identifier 'system.opentelemetry_span_log' in scope SELECT trace_id, toString(trace_id), operation_name FROM system.opentelemetry_span_log WHERE trace_id = toUUID('00000000-6e98-8b60-0000-0000000b440c')" thrown in the test body.
[  FAILED  ] Client/ClientCase.TracingContext/1, where GetParam() = Client( Endpoints : [default@localhost:9000] (1 items ) ping_before_query:0 send_retries:1 retry_timeout:5 compression_method:LZ4) (3 ms)
...

[----------] Global test environment tear-down
[==========] 750 tests from 68 test suites ran. (124904 ms total)
[  PASSED  ] 742 tests.
[  SKIPPED ] 2 tests, listed below:
[  SKIPPED ] Socketcase.connecttimeout
[  SKIPPED ] GenericColumnTest/32.NullableT_RoundTrip
[  FAILED  ] 6 tests, listed below:
[  FAILED  ] Client/ClientCase.Query_ID/0, where GetParam() = Client( Endpoints : [default@localhost:9000] (1 items ) ping_before_query:1 send_retries:1 retry_timeout:5 compression_method:None)
[  FAILED  ] Client/ClientCase.Query_ID/1, where GetParam() = Client( Endpoints : [default@localhost:9000] (1 items ) ping_before_query:0 send_retries:1 retry_timeout:5 compression_method:LZ4)
[  FAILED  ] Client/ClientCase.TracingContext/0, where GetParam() = Client( Endpoints : [default@localhost:9000] (1 items ) ping_before_query:1 send_retries:1 retry_timeout:5 compression_method:None)
[  FAILED  ] Client/ClientCase.TracingContext/1, where GetParam() = Client( Endpoints : [default@localhost:9000] (1 items ) ping_before_query:0 send_retries:1 retry_timeout:5 compression_method:LZ4)
[  FAILED  ] Client/ClientCase.ClientName/0, where GetParam() = Client( Endpoints : [default@localhost:9000] (1 items ) ping_before_query:1 send_retries:1 retry_timeout:5 compression_method:None)
[  FAILED  ] Client/ClientCase.ClientName/1, where GetParam() = Client( Endpoints : [default@localhost:9000] (1 items ) ping_before_query:0 send_retries:1 retry_timeout:5 compression_method:LZ4)

 6 FAILED TESTS
  YOU HAVE 4 DISABLED TESTS

750个测试通过了742个，2个跳过，6个失败的。

  1. 利用编译出的静态库编译自定义的读写clickHouse数据库的cpp文件出错。都和上述第一步cmake的PROPERTY-NOTFOUND有关。

    root@6ae32a5ffcde:/par/clickhouse-cpp/build/ut# cd ..
    root@6ae32a5ffcde:/par/clickhouse-cpp/build# cd ..
    root@6ae32a5ffcde:/par/clickhouse-cpp# g++ app.cpp -L /par/clickhouse-cpp/build/clickhouse -lclickhouse-cpp-lib -I /par/clickhouse-cpp/
    /usr/bin/ld: /par/clickhouse-cpp/build/clickhouse/libclickhouse-cpp-lib.a(types.cpp.o): in function clickhouse::Type::GetTypeUniqueId() const': /par/clickhouse-cpp/clickhouse/types/types.cpp:169: undefined reference to CityHash64WithSeed(char const*, unsigned long, unsigned long)'
    /usr/bin/ld: /par/clickhouse-cpp/build/clickhouse/libclickhouse-cpp-lib.a(compressed.cpp.o): in function clickhouse::CompressedOutput::Compress(void const*, unsigned long)': /par/clickhouse-cpp/clickhouse/base/compressed.cpp:175: undefined reference to LZ4_compress_default'
    /usr/bin/ld: /par/clickhouse-cpp/clickhouse/base/compressed.cpp:218: undefined reference to CityHash128(char const*, unsigned long)' /usr/bin/ld: /par/clickhouse-cpp/clickhouse/base/compressed.cpp:199: undefined reference to ZSTD_compress'
    /usr/bin/ld: /par/clickhouse-cpp/clickhouse/base/compressed.cpp:205: undefined reference to ZSTD_isError' /usr/bin/ld: /par/clickhouse-cpp/build/clickhouse/libclickhouse-cpp-lib.a(compressed.cpp.o): in function clickhouse::CompressedOutput::PreallocateCompressBuffer(unsigned long)':
    /par/clickhouse-cpp/clickhouse/base/compressed.cpp:243: undefined reference to ZSTD_compressBound' /usr/bin/ld: /par/clickhouse-cpp/clickhouse/base/compressed.cpp:244: undefined reference to ZSTD_isError'
    /usr/bin/ld: /par/clickhouse-cpp/clickhouse/base/compressed.cpp:234: undefined reference to LZ4_compressBound' /usr/bin/ld: /par/clickhouse-cpp/build/clickhouse/libclickhouse-cpp-lib.a(compressed.cpp.o): in function clickhouse::CompressedInput::Decompress()':
    /par/clickhouse-cpp/clickhouse/base/compressed.cpp:99: undefined reference to CityHash128(char const*, unsigned long)' /usr/bin/ld: /par/clickhouse-cpp/clickhouse/base/compressed.cpp:108: undefined reference to LZ4_decompress_safe'
    /usr/bin/ld: /par/clickhouse-cpp/clickhouse/base/compressed.cpp:117: undefined reference to ZSTD_decompress' /usr/bin/ld: /par/clickhouse-cpp/clickhouse/base/compressed.cpp:119: undefined reference to ZSTD_isError'
    /usr/bin/ld: /par/clickhouse-cpp/build/clickhouse/libclickhouse-cpp-lib.a(compressed.cpp.o): in function clickhouse::CompressedOutput::Compress(void const*, unsigned long)': /par/clickhouse-cpp/clickhouse/base/compressed.cpp:207: undefined reference to ZSTD_getErrorName'
    /usr/bin/ld: /par/clickhouse-cpp/build/clickhouse/libclickhouse-cpp-lib.a(compressed.cpp.o): in function clickhouse::CompressedOutput::PreallocateCompressBuffer(unsigned long)': /par/clickhouse-cpp/clickhouse/base/compressed.cpp:245: undefined reference to ZSTD_getErrorName'
    /usr/bin/ld: /par/clickhouse-cpp/build/clickhouse/libclickhouse-cpp-lib.a(compressed.cpp.o): in function clickhouse::CompressedInput::Decompress()': /par/clickhouse-cpp/clickhouse/base/compressed.cpp:120: undefined reference to ZSTD_getErrorName'
    /usr/bin/ld: /par/clickhouse-cpp/build/clickhouse/libclickhouse-cpp-lib.a(lowcardinality.cpp.o): in function clickhouse::ColumnLowCardinality::computeHashKey(clickhouse::ItemView const&)': /par/clickhouse-cpp/clickhouse/columns/lowcardinality.cpp:274: undefined reference to CityHash64(char const*, unsigned long)'
    /usr/bin/ld: /par/clickhouse-cpp/clickhouse/columns/lowcardinality.cpp:274: undefined reference to CityHash64(char const*, unsigned long)' /usr/bin/ld: /par/clickhouse-cpp/clickhouse/columns/lowcardinality.cpp:274: undefined reference to CityHash64(char const*, unsigned long)'
    /usr/bin/ld: /par/clickhouse-cpp/clickhouse/columns/lowcardinality.cpp:274: undefined reference to `CityHash64(char const*, unsigned long)'
    collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

按照存储库说明编写CMakeLists.txt，将add_subdirectory(contribs/clickhouse-cpp)改为add_subdirectory(.../clickhouse-cpp)引用第一步解压目录则报错

复制代码 
root@6ae32a5ffcde:/par/clickhouse-cpp# cd ..
root@6ae32a5ffcde:/par# mkdir clickhouse-app
root@6ae32a5ffcde:/par# cp /par/clickhouse-cpp/app.cpp clickhouse-app
root@6ae32a5ffcde:/par# cd clickhouse-app
root@6ae32a5ffcde:/par/clickhouse-app# cmake -B build -S .
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 14.2.0
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 14.2.0
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc - skipped
-- Detecting C compile features
-- Detecting C compile features - done
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/local/bin/c++ - skipped
-- Detecting CXX compile features
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:6 (add_subdirectory):
  add_subdirectory not given a binary directory but the given source
  directory "/par/clickhouse-cpp" is not a subdirectory of
  "/par/clickhouse-app".  When specifying an out-of-tree source a binary
  directory must be explicitly specified.


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/par/clickhouse-app/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".

在网上搜索错误提示When specifying an out-of-tree source a binary directory must be explicitly specified, 找到了解决办法:

add_subdirectory还有一个 binary_dir参数，这个参数用来指定source_dir在输出文件夹中的位置，如果没有指定的时候，就用source_dir的值。 如果要添加外部文件夹则binary_dir就必须指定。

随便指定一个目录，比如third做第二个参数就行了。

复制代码 
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.12)
project(application-example)

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)

add_subdirectory(../clickhouse-cpp ./third)

add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} "app.cpp")

target_include_directories(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE ../clickhouse-cpp/ ../clickhouse-cpp/contrib/absl)

target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE clickhouse-cpp-lib)

改完的结果如上，就可以顺利用cmake生成Makefile了。

复制代码 
root@6ae32a5ffcde:/par/clickhouse-app# cmake -B build -S .
-- The ASM compiler identification is GNU
-- Found assembler: /usr/bin/cc
absl::int128 properties:
        INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES : /par/clickhouse-cpp/contrib/absl;/par/clickhouse-cpp/contrib/absl
        BINARY_DIR : /par/clickhouse-app/build/third/contrib/absl/absl
        INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES : /par/clickhouse-cpp/contrib/absl
        INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES : PROPERTY-NOTFOUND
        LINK_LIBRARIES : PROPERTY-NOTFOUND
        LINK_LIBRARIES_ONLY_TARGETS : PROPERTY-NOTFOUND
        IMPORTED_LOCATION : PROPERTY-NOTFOUND
cityhash::cityhash properties:
        INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES : /par/clickhouse-cpp/contrib/absl;/par/clickhouse-cpp/contrib/lz4/lz4;/par/clickhouse-cpp/contrib/cityhash/cityhash
        BINARY_DIR : /par/clickhouse-app/build/third/contrib/cityhash/cityhash
        INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES : PROPERTY-NOTFOUND
        INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES : PROPERTY-NOTFOUND
        LINK_LIBRARIES : PROPERTY-NOTFOUND
        LINK_LIBRARIES_ONLY_TARGETS : PROPERTY-NOTFOUND
        IMPORTED_LOCATION : PROPERTY-NOTFOUND
lz4::lz4 properties:
        INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES : /par/clickhouse-cpp/contrib/absl;/par/clickhouse-cpp/contrib/lz4/lz4
        BINARY_DIR : /par/clickhouse-app/build/third/contrib/lz4/lz4
        INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES : PROPERTY-NOTFOUND
        INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES : PROPERTY-NOTFOUND
        LINK_LIBRARIES : PROPERTY-NOTFOUND
        LINK_LIBRARIES_ONLY_TARGETS : PROPERTY-NOTFOUND
        IMPORTED_LOCATION : PROPERTY-NOTFOUND
zstd::zstd properties:
        INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES : /legacy;/par/clickhouse-cpp/contrib/absl;/par/clickhouse-cpp/contrib/lz4/lz4;/par/clickhouse-cpp/contrib/cityhash/cityhash;/par/clickhouse-cpp/contrib/zstd/zstd;/par/clickhouse-cpp/contrib/zstd
        BINARY_DIR : /par/clickhouse-app/build/third/contrib/zstd/zstd
        INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES : /par/clickhouse-cpp/contrib/zstd
        INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES : PROPERTY-NOTFOUND
        LINK_LIBRARIES : PROPERTY-NOTFOUND
        LINK_LIBRARIES_ONLY_TARGETS : PROPERTY-NOTFOUND
        IMPORTED_LOCATION : PROPERTY-NOTFOUND
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /par/clickhouse-app/build

root@6ae32a5ffcde:/par/clickhouse-app# cmake --build build -j8
[  2%] Building CXX object third/contrib/absl/absl/CMakeFiles/absl_int128.dir/numeric/int128.cc.o
[  3%] Building CXX object third/contrib/cityhash/cityhash/CMakeFiles/cityhash.dir/city.cc.o
[  3%] Building C object third/contrib/lz4/lz4/CMakeFiles/lz4.dir/lz4.c.o
[  5%] Building C object third/contrib/lz4/lz4/CMakeFiles/lz4.dir/lz4hc.c.o
[  6%] Building C object third/contrib/zstd/zstd/CMakeFiles/zstdstatic.dir/common/debug.c.o
[  7%] Building C object third/contrib/zstd/zstd/CMakeFiles/zstdstatic.dir/common/entropy_common.c.o
[  9%] Building C object third/contrib/zstd/zstd/CMakeFiles/zstdstatic.dir/common/error_private.c.o
[ 10%] Building C object third/contrib/zstd/zstd/CMakeFiles/zstdstatic.dir/common/fse_decompress.c.o
[ 11%] Building C object third/contrib/zstd/zstd/CMakeFiles/zstdstatic.dir/common/pool.c.o
[ 12%] Building C object third/contrib/zstd/zstd/CMakeFiles/zstdstatic.dir/common/threading.c.o
[ 14%] Linking CXX static library libcityhash.a
[ 15%] Building C object third/contrib/zstd/zstd/CMakeFiles/zstdstatic.dir/common/xxhash.c.o
[ 16%] Building C object third/contrib/zstd/zstd/CMakeFiles/zstdstatic.dir/common/zstd_common.c.o
[ 16%] Built target cityhash
[ 18%] Building C object third/contrib/zstd/zstd/CMakeFiles/zstdstatic.dir/compress/fse_compress.c.o
[ 19%] Building C object third/contrib/zstd/zstd/CMakeFiles/zstdstatic.dir/compress/hist.c.o
[ 20%] Building C object third/contrib/zstd/zstd/CMakeFiles/zstdstatic.dir/compress/huf_compress.c.o
[ 22%] Building C object third/contrib/zstd/zstd/CMakeFiles/zstdstatic.dir/compress/zstd_compress.c.o
[ 23%] Building C object third/contrib/zstd/zstd/CMakeFiles/zstdstatic.dir/compress/zstd_compress_literals.c.o
[ 24%] Building C object third/contrib/zstd/zstd/CMakeFiles/zstdstatic.dir/compress/zstd_compress_sequences.c.o
[ 25%] Linking CXX static library libabsl_int128.a
[ 27%] Building C object third/contrib/zstd/zstd/CMakeFiles/zstdstatic.dir/compress/zstd_compress_superblock.c.o
[ 27%] Built target absl_int128
cityhash::cityhash : /par/clickhouse-app/build/third/contrib/cityhash/cityhash/libcityhash.a
[ 27%] Built target cityhash__cityhash_print_debug_info
[ 28%] Building C object third/contrib/zstd/zstd/CMakeFiles/zstdstatic.dir/compress/zstd_double_fast.c.o
[ 29%] Building C object third/contrib/zstd/zstd/CMakeFiles/zstdstatic.dir/compress/zstd_fast.c.o
[ 31%] Building C object third/contrib/zstd/zstd/CMakeFiles/zstdstatic.dir/compress/zstd_lazy.c.o
[ 32%] Building C object third/contrib/zstd/zstd/CMakeFiles/zstdstatic.dir/compress/zstd_ldm.c.o
[ 33%] Building C object third/contrib/zstd/zstd/CMakeFiles/zstdstatic.dir/compress/zstdmt_compress.c.o
[ 35%] Building C object third/contrib/zstd/zstd/CMakeFiles/zstdstatic.dir/compress/zstd_opt.c.o
[ 36%] Building ASM object third/contrib/zstd/zstd/CMakeFiles/zstdstatic.dir/decompress/huf_decompress_amd64.S.o
[ 38%] Building C object third/contrib/zstd/zstd/CMakeFiles/zstdstatic.dir/decompress/huf_decompress.c.o
[ 38%] Building C object third/contrib/zstd/zstd/CMakeFiles/zstdstatic.dir/decompress/zstd_ddict.c.o
[ 40%] Building C object third/contrib/zstd/zstd/CMakeFiles/zstdstatic.dir/decompress/zstd_decompress_block.c.o
[ 41%] Building C object third/contrib/zstd/zstd/CMakeFiles/zstdstatic.dir/decompress/zstd_decompress.c.o
[ 42%] Linking C static library liblz4.a
[ 44%] Building C object third/contrib/zstd/zstd/CMakeFiles/zstdstatic.dir/dictBuilder/cover.c.o
[ 44%] Built target lz4
[ 45%] Building C object third/contrib/zstd/zstd/CMakeFiles/zstdstatic.dir/dictBuilder/divsufsort.c.o
absl::int128 : /par/clickhouse-app/build/third/contrib/absl/absl/libabsl_int128.a
[ 45%] Built target absl__int128_print_debug_info
lz4::lz4 : /par/clickhouse-app/build/third/contrib/lz4/lz4/liblz4.a
[ 45%] Built target lz4__lz4_print_debug_info
[ 46%] Building C object third/contrib/zstd/zstd/CMakeFiles/zstdstatic.dir/dictBuilder/fastcover.c.o
[ 48%] Building C object third/contrib/zstd/zstd/CMakeFiles/zstdstatic.dir/dictBuilder/zdict.c.o
[ 49%] Building C object third/contrib/zstd/zstd/CMakeFiles/zstdstatic.dir/legacy/zstd_v01.c.o
[ 50%] Building C object third/contrib/zstd/zstd/CMakeFiles/zstdstatic.dir/legacy/zstd_v02.c.o
[ 51%] Building C object third/contrib/zstd/zstd/CMakeFiles/zstdstatic.dir/legacy/zstd_v03.c.o
[ 53%] Building C object third/contrib/zstd/zstd/CMakeFiles/zstdstatic.dir/legacy/zstd_v04.c.o
[ 55%] Building C object third/contrib/zstd/zstd/CMakeFiles/zstdstatic.dir/legacy/zstd_v05.c.o
[ 55%] Building C object third/contrib/zstd/zstd/CMakeFiles/zstdstatic.dir/legacy/zstd_v06.c.o
[ 57%] Building C object third/contrib/zstd/zstd/CMakeFiles/zstdstatic.dir/legacy/zstd_v07.c.o
[ 58%] Linking C static library libzstdstatic.a
[ 58%] Built target zstdstatic
zstd::zstd : /par/clickhouse-app/build/third/contrib/zstd/zstd/libzstdstatic.a
[ 58%] Built target zstd__zstd_print_debug_info
[ 59%] Building CXX object third/clickhouse/CMakeFiles/clickhouse-cpp-lib.dir/base/compressed.cpp.o
[ 61%] Building CXX object third/clickhouse/CMakeFiles/clickhouse-cpp-lib.dir/base/input.cpp.o
[ 62%] Building CXX object third/clickhouse/CMakeFiles/clickhouse-cpp-lib.dir/base/output.cpp.o
...
[ 96%] Building CXX object third/clickhouse/CMakeFiles/clickhouse-cpp-lib.dir/query.cpp.o
[ 97%] Linking CXX static library libclickhouse-cpp-lib.a
[ 97%] Built target clickhouse-cpp-lib
[ 98%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/application-example.dir/app.cpp.o
[100%] Linking CXX executable application-example
[100%] Built target application-example
root@6ae32a5ffcde:/par/clickhouse-app# ./application-example
bash: ./application-example: No such file or directory
root@6ae32a5ffcde:/par/clickhouse-app# build/application-example
1 one
7 seven
1 one
7 seven
root@6ae32a5ffcde:/par/clickhouse-app#

注意分别生成了libzstdstatic.a等静态库文件。而我自己的命令行没有加上它们，所以ld不成功。

最后执行application-example成功写入2行数据，又把它们读出来。

手工把这些静态库文件复制到/par/clickhouse-cpp目录，然后用如下命令行手工编译通过。

复制代码 
root@6ae32a5ffcde:/par/clickhouse-cpp# g++ app.cpp -L /par/clickhouse-cpp/build/clickhouse -L /par/clickhouse-cpp -lclickhouse-cpp-lib  -lcityhash -labsl_int128 -llz4 -lzstdstatic   -I /par/clickhouse-cpp/ -o app
root@6ae32a5ffcde:/par/clickhouse-cpp# ./app
1 one
7 seven
1 one
7 seven
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