Debian/Ubuntu 各个版本一键更换国内镜像源

AiGuoHou12026-03-26 21:03

有时候买了国内的服务器，更新系统或者安装软件速度相当慢，这时候我们可以将系统源一键更换为国内的源，速度就会快很多！

测试速度

依次运行下面的命令选取延迟最低的国内镜像源（和下述的顺序一致）

bash 复制代码 
ping -c 5 mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn | grep 'rtt min/avg/max/mdev' | awk -F'[ /]' '{print $8, $NF}'
bash 复制代码 
ping -c 5 mirrors.ustc.edu.cn | grep 'rtt min/avg/max/mdev' | awk -F'[ /]' '{print $8, $NF}'
bash 复制代码 
ping -c 5 mirrors.tencent.com | grep 'rtt min/avg/max/mdev' | awk -F'[ /]' '{print $8, $NF}'
bash 复制代码 
ping -c 5 mirrors.aliyun.com | grep 'rtt min/avg/max/mdev' | awk -F'[ /]' '{print $8, $NF}'
bash 复制代码 
ping -c 5 mirrors.huaweicloud.com | grep 'rtt min/avg/max/mdev' | awk -F'[ /]' '{print $8, $NF}'
bash 复制代码 
ping -c 5 mirrors.163.com | grep 'rtt min/avg/max/mdev' | awk -F'[ /]' '{print $8, $NF}'

参考地址

MirrorZ Help

！！以下命令复制后，直接在命令行粘贴、回车即可

Debian 11

1.备份官方默认源

bash 复制代码 
sudo cp -a /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

2.替换为国内镜像源

2.1 清华镜像源
bash 复制代码 
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
# 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
# # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free

deb https://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
EOF
2.2 中科大镜像源
bash 复制代码 
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
# 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟
# deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
# # deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free

deb https://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
EOF
2.3 腾讯云镜像源
bash 复制代码 
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free

deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free

deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
# 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟
# deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
# # deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free

deb https://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
EOF
2.4 阿里云镜像源
bash 复制代码 
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
# 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟
# deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
# # deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free

deb https://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
EOF
2.5 华为云镜像源
bash 复制代码 
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free

deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free

deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
# 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟
# deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
# # deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free

deb https://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
EOF
2.6 网易镜像源
bash 复制代码 
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free

deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free

deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
# 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟
# deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
# # deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free

deb https://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
EOF

3.更新apt

bash 复制代码 
sudo apt-get update

Debian 12

1.备份官方默认源

bash 复制代码 
sudo cp -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources.bak

2.替换为国内镜像源

2.1 清华镜像源
bash 复制代码 
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources
Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian
Suites: bookworm bookworm-updates bookworm-backports
Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian
# Suites: bookworm bookworm-updates bookworm-backports
# Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
# 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟
# Types: deb
# URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security
# Suites: bookworm-security
# Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

# # Types: deb-src
# # URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security
# # Suites: bookworm-security
# # Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

Types: deb
URIs: https://security.debian.org/debian-security
Suites: bookworm-security
Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://security.debian.org/debian-security
# Suites: bookworm-security
# Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg
EOF
2.2 中科大镜像源
bash 复制代码 
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources
Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian
Suites: bookworm bookworm-updates bookworm-backports
Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian
# Suites: bookworm bookworm-updates bookworm-backports
# Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
# 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟
# Types: deb
# URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security
# Suites: bookworm-security
# Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

# # Types: deb-src
# # URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security
# # Suites: bookworm-security
# # Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

Types: deb
URIs: https://security.debian.org/debian-security
Suites: bookworm-security
Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://security.debian.org/debian-security
# Suites: bookworm-security
# Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg
EOF
2.3 腾讯云镜像源
bash 复制代码 
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources
Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian
Suites: bookworm bookworm-updates bookworm-backports
Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian
# Suites: bookworm bookworm-updates bookworm-backports
# Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
# 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟
# Types: deb
# URIs: https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian-security
# Suites: bookworm-security
# Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

# # Types: deb-src
# # URIs: https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian-security
# # Suites: bookworm-security
# # Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

Types: deb
URIs: https://security.debian.org/debian-security
Suites: bookworm-security
Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://security.debian.org/debian-security
# Suites: bookworm-security
# Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg
EOF
2.4 阿里云镜像源
bash 复制代码 
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources
Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian
Suites: bookworm bookworm-updates bookworm-backports
Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian
# Suites: bookworm bookworm-updates bookworm-backports
# Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
# 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟
# Types: deb
# URIs: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security
# Suites: bookworm-security
# Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

# # Types: deb-src
# # URIs: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security
# # Suites: bookworm-security
# # Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

Types: deb
URIs: https://security.debian.org/debian-security
Suites: bookworm-security
Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://security.debian.org/debian-security
# Suites: bookworm-security
# Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg
EOF
2.5 华为云镜像源
bash 复制代码 
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources
Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian
Suites: bookworm bookworm-updates bookworm-backports
Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian
# Suites: bookworm bookworm-updates bookworm-backports
# Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
# 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟
# Types: deb
# URIs: https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian-security
# Suites: bookworm-security
# Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

# # Types: deb-src
# # URIs: https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian-security
# # Suites: bookworm-security
# # Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

Types: deb
URIs: https://security.debian.org/debian-security
Suites: bookworm-security
Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://security.debian.org/debian-security
# Suites: bookworm-security
# Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg
EOF
2.6 网易镜像源
bash 复制代码 
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources
Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.163.com/debian
Suites: bookworm bookworm-updates bookworm-backports
Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://mirrors.163.com/debian
# Suites: bookworm bookworm-updates bookworm-backports
# Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
# 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟
# Types: deb
# URIs: https://mirrors.163.com/debian-security
# Suites: bookworm-security
# Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

# # Types: deb-src
# # URIs: https://mirrors.163.com/debian-security
# # Suites: bookworm-security
# # Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

Types: deb
URIs: https://security.debian.org/debian-security
Suites: bookworm-security
Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://security.debian.org/debian-security
# Suites: bookworm-security
# Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg
EOF

3.更新apt

bash 复制代码 
sudo apt-get update

Ubuntu 22.04

1.备份官方默认源

bash 复制代码 
sudo cp -a /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

2.替换为国内镜像源

2.1 清华镜像源
bash 复制代码 
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
# 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
EOF
2.2 中科大镜像源
bash 复制代码 
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
# 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟
# deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# # deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# # deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
EOF
2.3 腾讯云镜像源
bash 复制代码 
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
# 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟
# deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# # deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# # deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
EOF
2.4 阿里云镜像源
bash 复制代码 
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
# 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟
# deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# # deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# # deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
EOF
2.5 华为云镜像源
bash 复制代码 
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
# 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟
# deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# # deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# # deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
EOF
2.6 网易镜像源
bash 复制代码 
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
# 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟
# deb https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# # deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# # deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
EOF

3.更新apt

bash 复制代码 
sudo apt-get update

Ubuntu 24.04

1.备份官方默认源

bash 复制代码 
sudo cp -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources.bak

2.替换为国内镜像源

2.1 清华镜像源
bash 复制代码 
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources
Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu
Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu
# Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
# 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟
# Types: deb
# URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu
# Suites: noble-security
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# # Types: deb-src
# # URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu
# # Suites: noble-security
# # Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

Types: deb
URIs: https://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
Suites: noble-security
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
# Suites: noble-security
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# Types: deb
# URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu
# Suites: noble-proposed
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# # Types: deb-src
# # URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu
# # Suites: noble-proposed
# # Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg
EOF
2.2 中科大镜像源
bash 复制代码 
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources
Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu
Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu
# Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
# 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟
# Types: deb
# URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu
# Suites: noble-security
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# # Types: deb-src
# # URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu
# # Suites: noble-security
# # Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

Types: deb
URIs: https://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
Suites: noble-security
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
# Suites: noble-security
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# Types: deb
# URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu
# Suites: noble-proposed
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# # Types: deb-src
# # URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu
# # Suites: noble-proposed
# # Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg
EOF
2.3 腾讯云镜像源
bash 复制代码 
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources
Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu
Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu
# Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
# 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟
# Types: deb
# URIs: https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu
# Suites: noble-security
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# # Types: deb-src
# # URIs: https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu
# # Suites: noble-security
# # Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

Types: deb
URIs: https://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
Suites: noble-security
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
# Suites: noble-security
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# Types: deb
# URIs: https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu
# Suites: noble-proposed
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# # Types: deb-src
# # URIs: https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu
# # Suites: noble-proposed
# # Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg
EOF
2.4 阿里云镜像源
bash 复制代码 
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources
Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu
Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu
# Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
# 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟
# Types: deb
# URIs: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu
# Suites: noble-security
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# # Types: deb-src
# # URIs: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu
# # Suites: noble-security
# # Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

Types: deb
URIs: https://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
Suites: noble-security
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
# Suites: noble-security
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# Types: deb
# URIs: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu
# Suites: noble-proposed
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# # Types: deb-src
# # URIs: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu
# # Suites: noble-proposed
# # Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg
EOF
2.5 华为云镜像源
bash 复制代码 
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources
Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu
Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu
# Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
# 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟
# Types: deb
# URIs: https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu
# Suites: noble-security
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# # Types: deb-src
# # URIs: https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu
# # Suites: noble-security
# # Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

Types: deb
URIs: https://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
Suites: noble-security
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
# Suites: noble-security
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# Types: deb
# URIs: https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu
# Suites: noble-proposed
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# # Types: deb-src
# # URIs: https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu
# # Suites: noble-proposed
# # Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg
EOF
2.6 网易镜像源
bash 复制代码 
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources
Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu
Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu
# Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
# 一般来说，为了更及时地获得安全更新，不推荐使用镜像站安全更新软件源，因为镜像站往往有同步延迟
# Types: deb
# URIs: https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu
# Suites: noble-security
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# # Types: deb-src
# # URIs: https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu
# # Suites: noble-security
# # Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

Types: deb
URIs: https://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
Suites: noble-security
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
# Suites: noble-security
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# Types: deb
# URIs: https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu
# Suites: noble-proposed
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# # Types: deb-src
# # URIs: https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu
# # Suites: noble-proposed
# # Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg
EOF

3.更新apt

bash 复制代码 
sudo apt-get update
相关推荐
大飞记Python1 小时前
Linux命令速查手册（测试开发4年实战总结，附PDF）
linux·网络·pdf
拥抱太阳06163 小时前
HarmonyOS 应用开发《掌上英语》第2篇：ArkTS 模块化开发：Index.ets 统一导出模式深度解析
pytorch·ubuntu·harmonyos
顾喵3 小时前
PetaLinux 2017.4 实操指南：PREEMPT_RT实时补丁移植+Zynq PL中断UIO用户态配置（超完整避坑版）
linux
小樱花的樱花3 小时前
Linux 线程的创建
linux·c语言·开发语言
mounter6254 小时前
BPF 的进化史：从网络过滤器到 AI 时代的 Linux 核心引擎
linux·网络·人工智能·ebpf·linux kernel·kernel
YMWM_4 小时前
video.preset的值为null和ultrafast的区别
linux·video
代码AC不AC6 小时前
【Linux】线程池
linux·线程池
网络小白不怕黑7 小时前
12.DHCP服务搭建
linux·运维·服务器·网络
FREEDOM_X8 小时前
Linux 多线程编程——总结
java·linux·运维·ubuntu
筱羽_筱羽9 小时前
跟着“Ubuntu18.04/20.04编译Linux5.10.76+Xenomai-3.2.1+IgH”教程遇到的问题
linux·运维·ubuntu
热门推荐
01GitHub 镜像站点022026 AI 编程工具终极实战指南：Cursor vs Claude Code vs Copilot，开发者该怎么选？03AI科技热点日报 | 2026年07月01日042026 年 AI 编程工具终极横评：Cursor vs Claude Code vs Copilot vs Windsurf052026 年 AI 大模型 & AI 编程工具实战全总结06AI 编程 IDE 全景解析 2026：Agent 全面接管开发链路07【AI】2026 年具身智能模型和世界模型总结082026年7月AI圈大地震：GPT-5.6被政府限制、Claude入驻Slack、Anthropic自研芯片092026 AI 编程工具选型横评：Cursor / Claude Code / Trae / Copilot 到底选谁（建议收藏·避坑版）102026 国产 AI 大模型横评：DeepSeek、通义千问、Kimi、文心一言、星火、豆包谁更能打？