Ansible 常用模块详解：lineinfile、replace、get_url实战

我爱学习好爱好爱2026-03-30 22:16

Ansible常用模块

lineinfile模块

复制代码 
-m lineinfile 
    和sed类型。提供修改或者删除文件内容的操作
指令参数 选项 说明
path 指定被控端需要操作的文件
regexp 使用正则表示式匹配对应的行:当前行替换
insertbefore 使用正则表示式匹配对应的行:之前插入
insertafter 使用正则表示式匹配对应的行:之后插入
line 修改的内容:必填
state absent、 present 文件操作类型
create yes、 no 当文件不存在的时候，是否创建文件
复制代码 
[root@ansible ~]# vi a.txt
[root@ansible ~]# ansible webservers -m copy -a 'src=a.txt dest=/opt/a.txt'
192.168.92.20 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python3"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "checksum": "2534916a1d4c43f77e963e63eb5a39a97cfbc1f6",
    "dest": "/opt/a.txt",
    "gid": 0,
    "group": "root",
    "md5sum": "b4b86eec5290fedd3137ab3f6b84531c",
    "mode": "0644",
    "owner": "root",
    "size": 9,
    "src": "/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1774578264.002327-2289-142880024380021/source",
    "state": "file",
    "uid": 0
}
[root@ansible ~]# ansible webservers -m shell -a 'cat /opt/a.txt'
192.168.92.20 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
yunhhhhh
[root@ansible ~]# ansible webservers -m lineinfile -a 'path=/opt/a.txt regexp="^yun" line="这里是被替换的数据"'
192.168.92.20 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python3"
    },
    "backup": "",
    "changed": true,
    "msg": "line replaced"
}
[root@ansible ~]# ansible webservers -m shell -a 'cat /opt/a.txt'
192.168.92.20 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
这里是被替换的数据
[root@ansible ~]# ansible webservers -m lineinfile -a 'path=/opt/a.txt insertbefore="^这里是" line="这里是在之前加入的内容"'
192.168.92.20 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python3"
    },
    "backup": "",
    "changed": true,
    "msg": "line added"
}
[root@ansible ~]# ansible webservers -m shell -a 'cat /opt/a.txt'
192.168.92.20 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
这里是在之前加入的内容
这里是被替换的数据
[root@ansible ~]# ansible webservers -m lineinfile -a 'path=/opt/a.txt insertafter="^这里是" line="这里是在之后加入的内容"'
192.168.92.20 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python3"
    },
    "backup": "",
    "changed": true,
    "msg": "line added"
}
[root@ansible ~]# ansible webservers -m shell -a 'cat /opt/a.txt'
192.168.92.20 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
这里是在之前加入的内容
这里是被替换的数据
这里是在之后加入的内容
[root@ansible ~]# ansible webservers -m shell -a 'cat /opt/b.txt'
192.168.92.20 | FAILED | rc=1 >>
cat: /opt/b.txt: No such file or directorynon-zero return code
[root@ansible ~]# ansible webservers -m lineinfile -a 'path=/opt/b.txt line="aaaaaaaaaaaaa" create=yes '
192.168.92.20 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python3"
    },
    "backup": "",
    "changed": true,
    "msg": "line added"
}
[root@ansible ~]# ansible webservers -m shell -a 'cat /opt/b.txt'
192.168.92.20 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
aaaaaaaaaaaaa

replace 模块

复制代码 
-m replace 
    做文本内容替换，针对的式内容
指令参数 选项 说明
path 指定被控端需要操作的文件
regexp 使用正则表达式匹配对应内容:当前替换
before 使用正则表达式匹配对应内容:之前插入
after 使用正则表达式匹配对应内容:之后插入
replace 需要修改的内容:必写
复制代码 
[root@ansible ~]# vi replace.txt
[root@ansible ~]# ansible webservers -m copy -a  'src=replace.txt dest=/opt/replace.txt'
192.168.92.20 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python3"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "checksum": "c2bbfd19d8f44457ecd0007669d34df1e74eca5b",
    "dest": "/opt/replace.txt",
    "gid": 0,
    "group": "root",
    "md5sum": "ddc286e4525d2fd989ab5f014d6616a7",
    "mode": "0644",
    "owner": "root",
    "size": 41,
    "src": "/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1774581701.2643402-22837-30944122212576/source",
    "state": "file",
    "uid": 0
}
[root@ansible ~]# ansible webservers -m shell -a 'cat /opt/replace.txt'
192.168.92.20 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
dfajfhdaj
fajfia
ofkafea
lfdaf
qfads
yun
[root@ansible ~]# ansible webservers -m replace -a 'path=/opt/replace.txt regexp="yun" replace="YUN"'
192.168.92.20 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python3"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "msg": "1 replacements made",
    "rc": 0
}
[root@ansible ~]# ansible webservers -m shell -a 'cat /opt/replace.txt'
192.168.92.20 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
dfajfhdaj
fajfia
ofkafea
lfdaf
qfads
YUN
[root@ansible ~]# ansible webservers -m shell -a "echo "77777777777777799999999999" >> /opt/replace.txt"
192.168.92.20 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>

[root@ansible ~]# ansible webservers -m shell -a 'cat /opt/replace.txt'
192.168.92.20 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
dfajfhdaj
fajfia
ofkafea
lfdaf
qfads
YUN
77777777777777799999999999
[root@ansible ~]# ansible webservers -m replace -a 'path=/opt/replace.txt regexp="of.*" replace=of###'
192.168.92.20 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python3"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "msg": "1 replacements made",
    "rc": 0
}
[root@ansible ~]# ansible webservers -m shell -a 'cat /opt/replace.txt'
192.168.92.20 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
dfajfhdaj
fajfia
of###
lfdaf
qfads
YUN
77777777777777799999999999
[root@ansible ~]# ansible webservers -m replace -a 'path=/opt/replace.txt after="lfdaf" regexp="qf" replace="QF"'
192.168.92.20 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python3"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "msg": "1 replacements made",
    "rc": 0
}
[root@ansible ~]# ansible webservers -m shell -a 'cat /opt/replace.txt'
192.168.92.20 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
dfajfhdaj
fajfia
of###
lfdaf
QFads
YUN
77777777777777799999999999
[root@ansible ~]# ansible webservers -m replace -a 'path=/opt/replace.txt before="lfdaf" regexp="df" replace="DF"'
192.168.92.20 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python3"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "msg": "1 replacements made",
    "rc": 0
}
[root@ansible ~]# ansible webservers -m shell -a 'cat /opt/replace.txt'
192.168.92.20 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
DFajfhdaj
fajfia
of###
lfdaf
QFads
YUN
77777777777777799999999999

get_url 模块

复制代码 
-m get_url 
    通过网络下载文件到被控端
指令参数 选项 说明
url 资源文件在互联网的地址:http或者https
dest 被控端保存路径(最好写绝对路径)
checksum MD5、sha256 下载之后，对文件做资源验证
timeout 10 请求超时时间(秒)
复制代码 
[root@ansible ~]# ansible webservers -m get_url -a 'url=https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/ dest=/opt'
192.168.92.20 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python3"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "checksum_dest": null,
    "checksum_src": "0bde988cca7c87280c6720fc1a10e7a3c868c0da",
    "dest": "/opt/index.html",
    "elapsed": 4,
    "gid": 0,
    "group": "root",
    "md5sum": "39f420a226a4c296c47688fc14b60ce0",
    "mode": "0644",
    "msg": "OK (unknown bytes)",
    "owner": "root",
    "size": 130434,
    "src": "/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1774599815.2290885-4628-87229399172733/tmpuyb93_9z",
    "state": "file",
    "status_code": 200,
    "uid": 0,
    "url": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/"
} 
[root@ansible ~]# ansible webservers -m shell -a 'ls /opt'
192.168.92.20 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
a.txt
b.txt
cp.txt
cp.txt.2585.2026-03-26@20:21:13~
index.html
replace.txt
xxx.txt
[root@ansible ~]#
相关推荐
XIAOHEZIcode1 小时前
Ubuntu 终端美化全栈指南：Bash 到 Kitty 踩坑实录
linux·ubuntu·命令行
唐青枫3 小时前
别再只会用 cron：Linux systemd Timer 定时任务实战详解
linux
花酒锄作田12 小时前
Pydantic校验配置文件
python
hboot12 小时前
AI工程师第四课 - 深度学习入门
pytorch·python·神经网络
ZhengEnCi1 天前
P2M-Matplotlib折线图完全指南-从数据可视化到趋势分析的Python绘图利器
python·matlab·数据可视化
ZhengEnCi1 天前
P2L-Matplotlib饼图完全指南-从数据可视化到图表定制的Python绘图利器
python·matlab
曲幽1 天前
你的REST接口还在“过度投喂”数据吗？——FastAPI + GraphQL实战避坑指南
python·fastapi·web·graphql·route·cors·rest·strawberry
用户8358086187911 天前
基于 Self-RAG 与列表级重排序的进阶 RAG 系统设计与实现
python
Warson_L2 天前
Python `Annotated` 与 LangGraph Reducer 学习笔记
python
韩师傅2 天前
海天线算法的前世今生
python·计算机视觉
热门推荐
012026年6月AI大模型全景报告：GPT-5.6、Claude Opus 4.8、Gemini 3.5，中美AI三足鼎立谁主沉浮？022026年6月AI行业全景：从百模大战到Agent元年，这30天发生了什么？032026 年 AI 编程工具终极横评：Cursor vs Claude Code vs Copilot vs Windsurf04【AI】2026 年具身智能模型和世界模型总结05Trae国际版与国内版深度测评：AI原生IDE的双生花06飞书长连接_事件订阅（接收消息，审批任务状态变更）07Claude Code、Codex、Cursor三分天下：2026年AI编程Agent生态全景剖析082026 AI 编程工具终极实战指南：Cursor vs Claude Code vs Copilot，开发者该怎么选？09GitHub 镜像站点102026年AI架构实战：彻底解决OpenAI接口超时与封号，Python调用GPT-5.2/Sora2企业级架构详解（附源码+压测报告）