D. Zero Remainder Array

time limit per test

2 seconds

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

You are given an array a consisting of n positive integers.

Initially, you have an integer x=0. During one move, you can do one of the following two operations:

  1. Choose exactly one i from 1 to n and increase ai by x (ai:=ai+x), then increase x by 1 (x:=x+1).
  2. Just increase x by 1 (x:=x+1).

The first operation can be applied no more than once to each i from 1 to n.

Your task is to find the minimum number of moves required to obtain such an array that each its element is divisible by k (the value k is given).

You have to answer t independent test cases.

Input

The first line of the input contains one integer t (1≤t≤2⋅104) --- the number of test cases. Then t test cases follow.

The first line of the test case contains two integers n and k (1≤n≤2⋅105;1≤k≤109) --- the length of a and the required divisior. The second line of the test case contains n integers a1,a2,...,an (1≤ai≤109), where ai is the i-th element of a.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n does not exceed 2⋅105 (∑n≤2⋅105).

Output

For each test case, print the answer --- the minimum number of moves required to obtain such an array that each its element is divisible by k.

Example

Input

Copy

复制代码
5
4 3
1 2 1 3
10 6
8 7 1 8 3 7 5 10 8 9
5 10
20 100 50 20 100500
10 25
24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24
8 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Output

Copy

复制代码
6
18
0
227
8

Note

Consider the first test case of the example:

  1. x=0, a=[1,2,1,3]. Just increase x;
  2. x=1, a=[1,2,1,3]. Add x to the second element and increase x;
  3. x=2, a=[1,3,1,3]. Add x to the third element and increase x;
  4. x=3, a=[1,3,3,3]. Add x to the fourth element and increase x;
  5. x=4, a=[1,3,3,6]. Just increase x;
  6. x=5, a=[1,3,3,6]. Add x to the first element and increase x;
  7. x=6, a=[6,3,3,6]. We obtained the required array.

Note that you can't add x to the same element more than once.

解题说明:此题是一道数学题,因为每个元素只能被加一次,我们对每个元素%k,然后记录他们出现的次数(不考虑k能整除的情况),因为x是递增的,所以如果我们将取余后的数看成一个数组的话,就相当于x在这个数组上跑循环,直到循环次数等于数组中最大的那个数为止。

cpp 复制代码
#include<iostream>
#include<map>
#include<cmath>
#define ll long long
using namespace std;
int main() 
{
    ll t, n, k, a, ans; 
    cin >> t;
    while (t--) 
    {
        cin >> n >> k; 
        map<ll, ll>mp; 
        ans = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            cin >> a;
            if (a % k) 
            { 
                ans = max(ans, (k - a % k) + k * mp[k - a % k]++); 
            }
        }
        cout << ans + 1 << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}
相关推荐
handler0113 小时前
速通蓝桥杯省一: 前缀和&差分(附经典例题)
c语言·c++·笔记·职场和发展·蓝桥杯
谙弆悕博士13 小时前
快速学C语言——第 11 章:指针与数组
服务器·c语言·开发语言·学习方法·业界资讯·指针·数组
薇茗13 小时前
【初阶数据结构】 左右逢源的分支诗律 二叉树3
c语言·数据结构·二叉树·经典oj面试题
袁雅倩19971 天前
当吸尘器、筋膜枪都用上Type-C,供电方案该怎么选?浅谈PD取电芯片ECP5702的应用
c语言·开发语言·支持向量机·动态规划·推荐算法·最小二乘法·图搜索算法
CHANG_THE_WORLD1 天前
C语言中的 %*s 和 %.*s 和C++的字符串格式化输出
c语言·c++·c#
消失的旧时光-19431 天前
C语言对象模型系列(四)《Linux 内核里的 container_of 到底是什么黑魔法?》—— 一篇讲透 Linux 内核的“对象模型”核心技巧
linux·c语言·算法
2501_931803751 天前
Go:一门为解决C语言痛点而生的现代语言
c语言·开发语言·golang
qeen871 天前
【数据结构】二叉树相关经典函数C语言实现
c语言·数据结构·c++·笔记·学习·算法·二叉树
Hello.Reader1 天前
ds4.c 深度解析为 DeepSeek V4 Flash 打造的本地推理引擎
c语言·开发语言
谙弆悕博士1 天前
快速学C语言—— 第0章:C语言简介
c语言·开发语言·经验分享·笔记·程序人生·课程设计·学习方法