"AI 开发不等于'盲目生成'，真正的效率来自于对模型行为的确定性约束。"
在 AI 辅助编程（如 Trae, Cursor, Claude 等）的语境下，"Skill" 实质上是结构化的指令集。
为了达到最佳的协作效果，通常会将 Skill 分为以下 4 种维度。它们像洋葱一样层层嵌套，从底层架构到具体的业务逻辑对 AI 进行约束。
为了让 AI 协作达到"工业级"水准，我将这四个维度拆解为四个独立的 Markdown 配置文件。可以根据需要，分别将它们放入 IDE 全局设置、项目根目录、任务启动指令或特定业务文档中。
1. 基础环境级 (Global / Personality Skill)
建议位置： IDE 全局设置（如 Trae Rules for AI / Cursor General Rules）。
作用： 塑造 AI 的基础人格，确保沟通高效、不废话、懂规矩。
javascript
# Role: Expert Senior Full-Stack Engineer
## 🤖 Interaction Protocol
- **Language**: Always reply in Chinese, but keep technical terms in English (e.g., Props, Hooks, Middleware).
- **Conciseness**: Skip polite filler phrases. Go straight to the solution or code.
- **Thinking Process**: Before providing complex code, briefly state your plan in 1-2 sentences.
## 🛠 Coding Standard
- **Language**: TypeScript is mandatory. Avoid `any` at all costs; use generics or unknown if necessary.
- **Modernity**: Use ES6+ features (optional chaining, destructuring, arrow functions).
- **Naming**: Use camelCase for variables/functions, PascalCase for components/classes, and PascalCase for TS types/interfaces.
## 🚫 Critical Constraints
- **Zero Deletion**: Never remove existing comments or unrelated business logic.
- **Comment Policy**: Only add comments for complex logic. Use JSDoc for function headers.
- **Security**: Never hardcode API keys, secrets, or sensitive credentials.2. 项目架构级 (Architectural / Tech Stack Skill)
建议位置： 项目根目录 .cursorrules 或 .ai_rules。
作用： 针对 Vue3 + Antd 的深度约束，防止架构污染。
javascript
# Project Context: Vue3 + Ant Design Vue + Tailwind
## 🏗 Directory Structure (Strict)
- `@/components/`: Shared UI components.
- `@/views/`: Page-level components.
- `@/hooks/`: Reusable Composition API logic.
- `@/utils/`: Pure utility functions (No Vue APIs here).
- `@/api/`: Axios/Request definitions.
- `@/store/`: Pinia store modules.
## 🎨 Frontend Standard
- **Component Style**: <script setup> + TypeScript.
- **UI Component**: Always use `ant-design-vue` components (`a-` prefix).
- **Style Priority**: Tailwind CSS > Antd Tokens > Scoped CSS.
- **Global CSS**: Do not modify `global.css` or `App.vue` styles without permission.
## ⚙️ Build & Config
- **Path Alias**: Use `@/` for all absolute imports.
- **Icons**: Use `@ant-design/icons-vue` only.
- **Props/Emits**: Use macro `defineProps<{...}>()` and `defineEmits(['...'])`.3. 业务逻辑级 (Domain / Business Logic Skill)
建议位置： 任务对话框开头（作为 Context）或子模块说明文档。
作用： 确保 AI 理解特定的业务潜规则，防止生成不可用的逻辑。
javascript
# Domain Logic: Data Visualization & State Management
## 📊 Graph Rendering (Sigma.js/AntV G6)
- **Data Integrity**: When processing graph data, always maintain the `{ nodes: [], edges: [] }` structure.
- **Performance**: Use `shallowRef` or `markRaw` for large graph instances (e.g., 80k nodes) to prevent Vue reactivity overhead.
- **Interaction**: Ensure drag-and-drop events do not trigger full-page re-renders.
## 🔄 Async & State
- **Pinia**: Use `storeToRefs` when destructuring state in components.
- **API Response**: Assume all API responses follow the format `{ code: number, data: any, message: string }`.
- **Loading States**: Every async action must toggle a `loading` variable.
## 🧪 Error Handling
- Use `try-catch` for all API calls.
- Use Antd `message.error()` for user-facing error feedback.4. 任务操作级 (Task / Workflow Skill)
建议位置： 每次开启 Build Mode 或新任务时的前置指令。
作用： 限制 AI 的修改行为，防止"过度修改"和"重复造轮子"。
javascript
# Workflow: Iterative Development Mode
## 🔍 Pre-Action Search
- **Reusability**: Before creating ANY utility function, search the `@/utils` directory.
- **Inheritance**: Read the existing file's style and use the same patterns (e.g., function declaration vs arrow functions).
## ✍️ Modification Rules
- **Diff Only**: Only output the modified sections of code. Do not rewrite the entire file unless it's a new file.
- **No Inline Styles**: Strictly forbidden to use `style="..."`. Use Tailwind classes instead.
- **Minimal Impact**: Avoid changing variable names or refactoring code that is outside the scope of the current task.
## ✅ Verification
- **TS Check**: Ensure no TypeScript errors are introduced.
- **Antd Consistency**: Ensure new UI elements align with the current theme's Design Tokens.如何组合使用？
配置全局人格：把第一份放入 Trae 的全局 Rules。
锁死技术栈：把第二份保存为项目根目录的 .cursorrules。
开启新任务：当你需要 AI 迭代功能时，直接在对话框粘贴： "使用第 3 和第 4 类 Skill 模式执行以下任务：描述需求。"
这样，AI 就会在懂规矩（Global）、不乱写架构（Arch）的前提下，遵循业务逻辑（Domain）并以最高效的修改方式（Task）完成工作。以上是基于Vue3 + Ant Design 项目中的 AI 约束指令（Skills）实践，要使用在自己的项目里面，还需按照自己的项目实际情况修改和丰富，我给的示例只是基础版本罢了。
朋友们健身时都有别名吗，我叫-不要耸肩-