阿里云的ECS怎么安装docker和docker compose

MonkeyKing_sunyuhua2026-05-09 9:47

更新环境

bash 复制代码

sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y ca-certificates curl gnupg

然后添加 Docker 官方 Key：

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sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
sudo curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg \
  -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc

添加 Docker 源：

bash 复制代码

echo \
"deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
$(. /etc/os-release && echo "${UBUNTU_CODENAME:-$VERSION_CODENAME}") stable" | \
sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null

更新源：

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sudo apt update

安装 Docker 和 Docker Compose：

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sudo apt install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin

启动 Docker：

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sudo systemctl enable docker
sudo systemctl start docker

验证：

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docker --version
docker compose version
sudo docker run hello-world

如果 sudo apt update 或安装时拉不动 Docker 官方源，阿里云服务器上可以把源地址换成阿里云镜像源：

bash 复制代码

sudo sed -i 's#https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu#https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu#g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list
sudo apt update

然后再执行：

bash 复制代码

sudo apt install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin