Android Input Spy Window

Android Input Spy Window Analysis

本文整理 AOSP 14 中 spy window 的概念、调用链、分发原理、pilferPointers() 抢占逻辑，以及它和 InputMonitor 的关系。重点结论：

spy window 是一种 InputWindow 配置，核心标志是 InputConfig.SPY。
InputManager.monitorGestureInput() 返回的 android.view.InputMonitor 在 AOSP 14 中底层由 GestureMonitorSpyWindow 实现，因此它实际创建的是一个 spy window。
InputManagerService.monitorInput() / native createInputMonitor() 是另一套 global monitor 机制，不属于窗口体系，没有 Z-order 和 touchable region 概念。

1. Spy Window 的定义

方法: `android.os.InputConfig`

文件: frameworks/native/libs/input/android/os/InputConfig.aidl

aidl 复制代码

/**
 * An input spy window. This window will receive all pointer events within its touchable
 * area, but will not stop events from being sent to other windows below it in z-order.
 * An input event will be dispatched to all spy windows above the top non-spy window at the
 * event's coordinates.
 */
SPY = 1 << 14,

含义：

spy window 能收到自己 touchable area 内的 pointer event。
它不会拦截或阻止 Z-order 下方窗口接收事件。
只有位于"命中的最上层非 spy window"之上的 spy windows 会收到事件。

例如 Z-order 从上到下是：

text 复制代码

spy1
spy2
appWindow
spy3

如果触摸点命中 appWindow，则分发目标是：

text 复制代码

appWindow + spy1 + spy2

spy3 不会收到，因为它在真正命中的非 spy window 下面。

2. Java API 到 Spy Window 的创建链路

2.1 方法: `InputManager.monitorGestureInput(String name, int displayId)`

文件: frameworks/base/core/java/android/hardware/input/InputManager.java

java 复制代码

/**
 * Monitor input on the specified display for gestures.
 *
 * @hide
 */
public InputMonitor monitorGestureInput(String name, int displayId) {
    return mGlobal.monitorGestureInput(name, displayId);
}

这是 SystemUI、Shell 等系统组件通常调用的入口。

2.2 方法: `InputManagerGlobal.monitorGestureInput(String name, int displayId)`

文件: frameworks/base/core/java/android/hardware/input/InputManagerGlobal.java

java 复制代码

/**
 * @see InputManager#monitorGestureInput(String, int)
 */
public InputMonitor monitorGestureInput(String name, int displayId) {
    try {
        return mIm.monitorGestureInput(new Binder(), name, displayId);
    } catch (RemoteException ex) {
        throw ex.rethrowFromSystemServer();
    }
}

这里通过 Binder 调用 IInputManager.monitorGestureInput(...)，进入 system_server 的 InputManagerService。

2.3 方法: `InputManagerService.monitorGestureInput(...)`

文件: frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/input/InputManagerService.java

java 复制代码

@Override // Binder call
public InputMonitor monitorGestureInput(IBinder monitorToken, @NonNull String requestedName,
        int displayId) {
    if (!checkCallingPermission(android.Manifest.permission.MONITOR_INPUT,
            "monitorGestureInput()")) {
        throw new SecurityException("Requires MONITOR_INPUT permission");
    }

    final SurfaceControl sc = mWindowManagerCallbacks.createSurfaceForGestureMonitor(name,
            displayId);

    final InputChannel inputChannel = createSpyWindowGestureMonitor(
            monitorToken, name, sc, displayId, pid, uid);
    return new InputMonitor(inputChannel,
        new InputMonitorHost(inputChannel.getToken()),
        new SurfaceControl(sc, "IMS.monitorGestureInput"));
}

关键点：

调用者必须有 MONITOR_INPUT 权限。
WMS 创建一个用于 gesture monitor 的 SurfaceControl。
IMS 调用 createSpyWindowGestureMonitor(...) 创建 spy window。
返回给调用方的是 android.view.InputMonitor。

2.4 方法: `InputManagerService.createSpyWindowGestureMonitor(...)`

文件: frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/input/InputManagerService.java

java 复制代码

@NonNull
private InputChannel createSpyWindowGestureMonitor(IBinder monitorToken, String name,
        SurfaceControl sc, int displayId, int pid, int uid) {
    final InputChannel channel = createInputChannel(name);

    monitorToken.linkToDeath(() -> removeSpyWindowGestureMonitor(channel.getToken()), 0);

    synchronized (mInputMonitors) {
        mInputMonitors.put(channel.getToken(),
                new GestureMonitorSpyWindow(monitorToken, name, displayId, pid, uid, sc,
                        channel));
    }

    final InputChannel outInputChannel = new InputChannel();
    channel.copyTo(outInputChannel);
    return outInputChannel;
}

关键点：

创建一对 input channel。
用 GestureMonitorSpyWindow 包装 channel 和 surface。
以 channel token 为 key 保存到 mInputMonitors。
返回 client 侧 InputChannel 给调用者。

2.5 方法: `GestureMonitorSpyWindow.GestureMonitorSpyWindow(...)`

文件: frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/input/GestureMonitorSpyWindow.java

java 复制代码

GestureMonitorSpyWindow(IBinder token, String name, int displayId, int pid, int uid,
        SurfaceControl sc, InputChannel inputChannel) {
    mWindowHandle = new InputWindowHandle(mApplicationHandle, displayId);

    mWindowHandle.name = name;
    mWindowHandle.token = mClientChannel.getToken();
    mWindowHandle.layoutParamsType = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SECURE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY;
    mWindowHandle.ownerPid = pid;
    mWindowHandle.ownerUid = uid;
    mWindowHandle.replaceTouchableRegionWithCrop(null /* use this surface's bounds */);
    mWindowHandle.inputConfig =
            InputConfig.NOT_FOCUSABLE | InputConfig.SPY | InputConfig.TRUSTED_OVERLAY;

    final SurfaceControl.Transaction t = new SurfaceControl.Transaction();
    t.setInputWindowInfo(mInputSurface, mWindowHandle);
    t.setLayer(mInputSurface, InputManagerService.INPUT_OVERLAY_LAYER_GESTURE_MONITOR);
    t.show(mInputSurface);
    t.apply();
}

这是 monitorGestureInput() 和 spy window 关联的直接证据：

text 复制代码

monitorGestureInput()
  -> createSpyWindowGestureMonitor()
  -> new GestureMonitorSpyWindow()
  -> InputConfig.SPY

GestureMonitorSpyWindow 是没有图形 buffer 的输入 surface，但它通过 setInputWindowInfo(...) 进入输入窗口列表。

3. 直接使用 `INPUT_FEATURE_SPY` 的窗口路径

除了 monitorGestureInput() 自动创建 spy window，系统窗口也可以直接设置 WindowManager.LayoutParams.INPUT_FEATURE_SPY。

3.1 方法/字段: `WindowManager.LayoutParams.INPUT_FEATURE_SPY`

文件: frameworks/base/core/java/android/view/WindowManager.java

java 复制代码

/**
 * An input spy window. This window will receive all pointer events within its touchable
 * area, but will not stop events from being sent to other windows below it in z-order.
 * An input event will be dispatched to all spy windows above the top non-spy window at the
 * event's coordinates.
 *
 * @hide
 */
@RequiresPermission(permission.MONITOR_INPUT)
public static final int INPUT_FEATURE_SPY = 1 << 2;

3.2 方法: `WindowManagerService.sanitizeSpyWindow(...)`

文件: frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowManagerService.java

java 复制代码

/**
 * You need MONITOR_INPUT permission to be able to set INPUT_FEATURE_SPY.
 */
private int sanitizeSpyWindow(int inputFeatures, String windowName, int callingUid,
        int callingPid) {
    if ((inputFeatures & INPUT_FEATURE_SPY) == 0) {
        return inputFeatures;
    }
    final int permissionResult = mContext.checkPermission(
            permission.MONITOR_INPUT, callingPid, callingUid);
    if (permissionResult != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot use INPUT_FEATURE_SPY from '" + windowName
                + "' because it doesn't the have MONITOR_INPUT permission");
    }
    return inputFeatures;
}

直接设置 INPUT_FEATURE_SPY 也必须有 MONITOR_INPUT 权限。

3.3 方法/静态映射: `InputConfigAdapter.INPUT_FEATURE_TO_CONFIG_MAP`

文件: frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/InputConfigAdapter.java

java 复制代码

private static final List<FlagMapping> INPUT_FEATURE_TO_CONFIG_MAP = List.of(
        new FlagMapping(
                LayoutParams.INPUT_FEATURE_NO_INPUT_CHANNEL,
                InputConfig.NO_INPUT_CHANNEL, false /* inverted */),
        new FlagMapping(
                LayoutParams.INPUT_FEATURE_DISABLE_USER_ACTIVITY,
                InputConfig.DISABLE_USER_ACTIVITY, false /* inverted */),
        new FlagMapping(
                LayoutParams.INPUT_FEATURE_SPY,
                InputConfig.SPY, false /* inverted */));

这说明 Java 层 LayoutParams.INPUT_FEATURE_SPY 最终会转换成 native/input 层可见的 InputConfig.SPY。

3.4 示例: `UdfpsControllerOverlay.coreLayoutParams`

文件: frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/biometrics/UdfpsControllerOverlay.kt

kotlin 复制代码

private val coreLayoutParams = WindowManager.LayoutParams(
    WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_NAVIGATION_BAR_PANEL,
    0 /* flags set in computeLayoutParams() */,
    PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT
).apply {
    privateFlags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.PRIVATE_FLAG_TRUSTED_OVERLAY

    if (featureFlags.isEnabled(Flags.UDFPS_NEW_TOUCH_DETECTION)) {
        inputFeatures = WindowManager.LayoutParams.INPUT_FEATURE_SPY
    }
}

这是直接把已有系统 overlay 窗口配置为 spy window 的例子。适合屏下指纹这类"overlay 自身需要旁听触摸，但不应吞掉普通窗口事件"的场景。

4. Native 侧的安全约束

方法: `InputDispatcher::setInputWindowsLocked(...)`

文件: frameworks/native/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.cpp

cpp 复制代码

// Ensure all spy windows are trusted overlays
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(info.isSpy() &&
                            !info.inputConfig.test(
                                    WindowInfo::InputConfig::TRUSTED_OVERLAY),
                    "%s has feature SPY, but is not a trusted overlay.",
                    window->getName().c_str());

native 侧强制所有 spy window 必须同时是 TRUSTED_OVERLAY。这是安全边界：spy window 能旁听触摸流，不能开放给普通应用窗口。

5. InputDispatcher 如何选择普通窗口和 Spy Window

5.1 方法: `InputDispatcher::findTouchedWindowAtLocked(...)`

文件: frameworks/native/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.cpp

cpp 复制代码

std::pair<sp<WindowInfoHandle>, std::vector<InputTarget>>
InputDispatcher::findTouchedWindowAtLocked(int32_t displayId, float x, float y, bool isStylus,
                                           bool ignoreDragWindow) const {
    // Traverse windows from front to back to find touched window.
    const auto& windowHandles = getWindowHandlesLocked(displayId);
    for (const sp<WindowInfoHandle>& windowHandle : windowHandles) {
        const WindowInfo& info = *windowHandle->getInfo();
        if (!info.isSpy() &&
            windowAcceptsTouchAt(info, displayId, x, y, isStylus, getTransformLocked(displayId))) {
            return {windowHandle, outsideTargets};
        }
    }
    return {nullptr, {}};
}

普通触摸目标明确排除 spy window：

cpp 复制代码

!info.isSpy()

因此 spy window 不会成为常规 foreground touch target。

5.2 方法: `InputDispatcher::findTouchedSpyWindowsAtLocked(...)`

文件: frameworks/native/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.cpp

cpp 复制代码

std::vector<sp<WindowInfoHandle>> InputDispatcher::findTouchedSpyWindowsAtLocked(
        int32_t displayId, float x, float y, bool isStylus) const {
    // Traverse windows from front to back and gather the touched spy windows.
    std::vector<sp<WindowInfoHandle>> spyWindows;
    const auto& windowHandles = getWindowHandlesLocked(displayId);
    for (const sp<WindowInfoHandle>& windowHandle : windowHandles) {
        const WindowInfo& info = *windowHandle->getInfo();

        if (!windowAcceptsTouchAt(info, displayId, x, y, isStylus, getTransformLocked(displayId))) {
            continue;
        }
        if (!info.isSpy()) {
            // The first touched non-spy window was found, so return the spy windows touched so far.
            return spyWindows;
        }
        spyWindows.push_back(windowHandle);
    }
    return spyWindows;
}

这个方法体现了 spy window 的 Z-order 规则：

从上到下遍历窗口。
命中的 spy window 会被收集。
一旦遇到第一个命中的非 spy window，就停止并返回已经收集的 spy windows。
所以非 spy window 下面的 spy window 不会收到该事件。

5.3 方法: `InputDispatcher::findTouchedWindowTargetsLocked(...)`

文件: frameworks/native/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.cpp

cpp 复制代码

auto [newTouchedWindowHandle, outsideTargets] =
        findTouchedWindowAtLocked(displayId, x, y, isStylus);

std::vector<sp<WindowInfoHandle>> newTouchedWindows =
        findTouchedSpyWindowsAtLocked(displayId, x, y, isStylus);
if (newTouchedWindowHandle != nullptr) {
    // Process the foreground window first so that it is the first to receive the event.
    newTouchedWindows.insert(newTouchedWindows.begin(), newTouchedWindowHandle);
}

for (const sp<WindowInfoHandle>& windowHandle : newTouchedWindows) {
    ftl::Flags<InputTarget::Flags> targetFlags = InputTarget::Flags::DISPATCH_AS_IS;

    if (canReceiveForegroundTouches(*windowHandle->getInfo())) {
        targetFlags |= InputTarget::Flags::FOREGROUND;
    }

    tempTouchState.addOrUpdateWindow(windowHandle, targetFlags, entry.deviceId, pointerIds,
                                     isDownOrPointerDown
                                             ? std::make_optional(entry.eventTime)
                                             : std::nullopt);
}

调用顺序是：

text 复制代码

findTouchedWindowTargetsLocked()
  -> findTouchedWindowAtLocked()       // 找真正的 foreground window，排除 spy
  -> findTouchedSpyWindowsAtLocked()   // 找 foreground window 上方的 spy windows
  -> insert foreground at begin        // foreground 优先分发
  -> addOrUpdateWindow(...)            // 都加入 TouchState

因此 spy window 会收到同一条 pointer stream，但不会改变真正的 foreground window 选择。

6. Spy Window 为什么不是 Foreground Touch Target

方法: `canReceiveForegroundTouches(...)`

文件: frameworks/native/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.cpp

cpp 复制代码

bool canReceiveForegroundTouches(const WindowInfo& info) {
    // A non-touchable window can still receive touch events (e.g. in the case of
    // STYLUS_INTERCEPTOR), so prevent such windows from receiving foreground events for touches.
    return !info.inputConfig.test(gui::WindowInfo::InputConfig::NOT_TOUCHABLE) && !info.isSpy();
}

spy window 可以收事件副本，但不会带 InputTarget::Flags::FOREGROUND。这保证了系统手势监听不会破坏普通 app 的常规触摸目标选择。

7. pilferPointers: 从旁听变成接管

7.1 方法: `InputMonitor.pilferPointers()`

文件: frameworks/base/core/java/android/view/InputMonitor.java

java 复制代码

/**
 * Takes all of the current pointer events streams that are currently being sent to this
 * monitor and generates appropriate cancellations for the windows that would normally get
 * them.
 */
public void pilferPointers() {
    try {
        mHost.pilferPointers();
    } catch (RemoteException e) {
        e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
    }
}

这是 Java InputMonitor 对外暴露的抢占接口。

7.2 方法: `InputManagerService.InputMonitorHost.pilferPointers()`

文件: frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/input/InputManagerService.java

java 复制代码

private final class InputMonitorHost extends IInputMonitorHost.Stub {
    private final IBinder mInputChannelToken;

    @Override
    public void pilferPointers() {
        mNative.pilferPointers(mInputChannelToken);
    }
}

Java 层调用会进入 native InputDispatcher::pilferPointers(...)。

7.3 方法: `InputDispatcher::pilferPointersLocked(...)`

文件: frameworks/native/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.cpp

cpp 复制代码

status_t InputDispatcher::pilferPointersLocked(const sp<IBinder>& token) {
    auto [statePtr, windowPtr, displayId] = findTouchStateWindowAndDisplayLocked(token);

    TouchState& state = *statePtr;
    TouchedWindow& window = *windowPtr;

    // Send cancel events to all the input channels we're stealing from.
    CancelationOptions options(CancelationOptions::Mode::CANCEL_POINTER_EVENTS,
                               "input channel stole pointer stream");
    std::bitset<MAX_POINTER_ID + 1> pointerIds = window.getTouchingPointers(deviceId);
    options.pointerIds = pointerIds;

    for (const TouchedWindow& w : state.windows) {
        const std::shared_ptr<InputChannel> channel =
                getInputChannelLocked(w.windowHandle->getToken());
        if (channel != nullptr && channel->getConnectionToken() != token) {
            synthesizeCancelationEventsForInputChannelLocked(channel, options);
        }
    }

    // Prevent the gesture from being sent to any other windows.
    window.addPilferingPointers(deviceId, pointerIds);

    state.cancelPointersForWindowsExcept(deviceId, pointerIds, token);
    return OK;
}

行为总结：

找到调用者 token 对应的当前触摸窗口。
取出这个窗口正在接收的 pointer ids。
给其他正在接收这些 pointer 的窗口合成 ACTION_CANCEL。
将这些 pointer 标记为 pilfering。
后续同一 pointer stream 只继续发给 pilfering 窗口。

7.4 方法: `InputDispatcher::findTouchedWindowTargetsLocked(...)`

文件: frameworks/native/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.cpp

cpp 复制代码

// If a window is already pilfering some pointers, give it this new pointer as well and
// make it pilfering. This will prevent other non-spy windows from getting this pointer,
// which is a specific behaviour that we want.
const int32_t pointerId = entry.pointerProperties[pointerIndex].id;
for (TouchedWindow& touchedWindow : tempTouchState.windows) {
    if (touchedWindow.hasTouchingPointer(entry.deviceId, pointerId) &&
        touchedWindow.hasPilferingPointers(entry.deviceId)) {
        touchedWindow.addPilferingPointer(entry.deviceId, pointerId);
    }
}

// Restrict all pilfered pointers to the pilfering windows.
tempTouchState.cancelPointersForNonPilferingWindows();

这段处理多指场景：如果某个 spy window 已经 pilfer 了一部分 pointer，新落下且也命中它的 pointer 会继续归它接管。

8. 使用场景和真实代码

8.1 返回手势

方法: `EdgeBackGestureHandler.onInputEvent(...)` 内部处理逻辑

文件: frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/navigationbar/gestural/EdgeBackGestureHandler.java

java 复制代码

} else if (dx > dy && dx > mTouchSlop) {
    if (mAllowGesture) {
        mThresholdCrossed = true;
        // Capture inputs
        mInputMonitor.pilferPointers();
        mInputEventReceiver.setBatchingEnabled(true);
    }
}

调用链：

text 复制代码

SystemUI EdgeBackGestureHandler
  -> InputManager.monitorGestureInput(...)
  -> InputMonitor receives pointer stream through spy window
  -> gesture crosses threshold
  -> InputMonitor.pilferPointers()
  -> InputDispatcher sends ACTION_CANCEL to app
  -> remaining MOVE/UP go to SystemUI

适合场景：一开始不能拦截 app，否则边缘普通点击会被破坏；只有确认是返回手势后才抢占。

8.2 Clipboard Overlay 外部点击

方法: `ClipboardOverlayController.monitorOutsideTouches()`

文件: frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/clipboardoverlay/ClipboardOverlayController.java

java 复制代码

private void monitorOutsideTouches() {
    InputManager inputManager = mContext.getSystemService(InputManager.class);
    mInputMonitor = inputManager.monitorGestureInput("clipboard overlay", 0);
    mInputEventReceiver = new InputEventReceiver(
            mInputMonitor.getInputChannel(), Looper.getMainLooper()) {
        @Override
        public void onInputEvent(InputEvent event) {
            if (event instanceof MotionEvent) {
                MotionEvent motionEvent = (MotionEvent) event;
                if (motionEvent.getActionMasked() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
                    if (!mView.isInTouchRegion(
                            (int) motionEvent.getRawX(), (int) motionEvent.getRawY())) {
                        animateOut();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    };
}

适合场景：overlay 想知道用户是否点击了外部区域，用于关闭 UI，但不需要从一开始吞掉 app 的触摸。

8.3 UDFPS Overlay

方法/属性: `UdfpsControllerOverlay.coreLayoutParams`

文件: frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/biometrics/UdfpsControllerOverlay.kt

kotlin 复制代码

if (featureFlags.isEnabled(Flags.UDFPS_NEW_TOUCH_DETECTION)) {
    inputFeatures = WindowManager.LayoutParams.INPUT_FEATURE_SPY
}

适合场景：已有系统 overlay 窗口需要监听触摸，同时不应该阻断底层窗口的普通输入。

9. 和 monitorInput Global Monitor 的区别

9.1 方法: `InputManagerService.monitorInput(...)`

文件: frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/input/InputManagerService.java

java 复制代码

/**
 * Creates an input channel that will receive all input from the input dispatcher.
 */
public InputChannel monitorInput(String inputChannelName, int displayId) {
    Objects.requireNonNull(inputChannelName, "inputChannelName not be null");

    if (displayId < Display.DEFAULT_DISPLAY) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("displayId must >= 0.");
    }

    return mNative.createInputMonitor(displayId, inputChannelName, Binder.getCallingPid());
}

这是老式 global monitor 路径，返回的是 InputChannel，不是 android.view.InputMonitor。

9.2 方法: `InputDispatcher::createInputMonitor(...)`

文件: frameworks/native/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.cpp

cpp 复制代码

Result<std::unique_ptr<InputChannel>> InputDispatcher::createInputMonitor(int32_t displayId,
                                                                          const std::string& name,
                                                                          gui::Pid pid) {
    openInputChannelPair(name, serverChannel, clientChannel);

    std::shared_ptr<Connection> connection =
            std::make_shared<Connection>(serverChannel, /*monitor=*/true, mIdGenerator);

    mConnectionsByToken.emplace(token, connection);
    mGlobalMonitorsByDisplay[displayId].emplace_back(serverChannel, pid);
    mLooper->addFd(fd, 0, ALOOPER_EVENT_INPUT, ...);

    return clientChannel;
}

它把 channel 放进 mGlobalMonitorsByDisplay，不创建 InputWindowHandle，也不进入窗口 Z-order。

9.3 方法: `InputDispatcher::addGlobalMonitoringTargetsLocked(...)`

文件: frameworks/native/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.cpp

cpp 复制代码

void InputDispatcher::addGlobalMonitoringTargetsLocked(std::vector<InputTarget>& inputTargets,
                                                       int32_t displayId) {
    auto monitorsIt = mGlobalMonitorsByDisplay.find(displayId);
    if (monitorsIt == mGlobalMonitorsByDisplay.end()) return;

    for (const Monitor& monitor : selectResponsiveMonitorsLocked(monitorsIt->second)) {
        InputTarget target;
        target.inputChannel = monitor.inputChannel;
        target.flags = InputTarget::Flags::DISPATCH_AS_IS;
        inputTargets.push_back(target);
    }
}

global monitor 是在 key/motion dispatch 阶段额外追加的全局目标，不参与窗口命中测试。

9.4 示例: `DisplayContent` 创建 `PointerEventDispatcher`

方法/构造流程: `DisplayContent.DisplayContent(...)`

文件: frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/DisplayContent.java

java 复制代码

final InputChannel inputChannel = mWmService.mInputManager.monitorInput(
        "PointerEventDispatcher" + mDisplayId, mDisplayId);
mPointerEventDispatcher = new PointerEventDispatcher(inputChannel);

适合场景：WMS 内部希望观察 display 上的 pointer event，例如 task tap detection、鼠标位置追踪等。

10. 对比总结

机制	本质	是否是窗口	是否受 Z-order 影响	是否受 touchable region 影响	是否适合 pilfer	典型场景
`InputConfig.SPY`	InputWindow 配置	是	是	是	是	系统可信 overlay 旁听触摸
`monitorGestureInput()` 返回的 `InputMonitor`	Java API，底层是 `GestureMonitorSpyWindow`	是	是	是	是	返回手势、Shell 手势、overlay 外部点击
`monitorInput()` global monitor	native global monitor channel	否	否	否	通常不适合	WMS 内部全局 pointer 观察

简化选择：

已经有系统 overlay 窗口，并希望它旁听触摸：使用 INPUT_FEATURE_SPY。
系统组件要监听 display 上的手势，并可能识别后抢占：使用 InputManager.monitorGestureInput()。
WMS 内部需要全局观察输入，不需要窗口命中语义：使用 monitorInput() global monitor。

Android Input Spy Window