MySql UNION 一行转多列

Xiaoweidumpb2023-08-05 10:26

背景:DataEase饼图有特定格式，并且报表要求全部使用SQL语句获取数据

原先数据格式如下，需要行转换列

转换后结果：

原理

字段1，target作为一个不存在的字段，用于命名。
字段2，count字段是关键，将查询结果命名为统一名称，实现行转列。
UNION 拼接三句一样的SQL语句

更改后SQL

bash 复制代码

( SELECT "车位总数" AS 'target', total_num AS "count" FROM park_free_space_num ORDER BY report_time DESC LIMIT 1 ) UNION 
( SELECT "已使用车位" AS 'target', (total_num - free_space_num) AS "count" FROM park_free_space_num ORDER BY report_time DESC LIMIT 1 ) UNION
(
	SELECT
		"剩余车位" AS 'target',
		free_space_num AS "count" 
	FROM
		park_free_space_num 
	ORDER BY
		report_time DESC 
	LIMIT 1 
	)