开启EMQX的SSL模式及SSL证书生成流程

生成证书

首先：需要安装Openssl

以下是openssl命令

生成CA证书

1.openssl genrsa -out rootCA.key 2048 
2.openssl req -x509 -new -nodes -key rootCA.key -sha256 -days 3650 -subj "/C=CN/ST=Shandong/L=jinan/O=yunding/OU=platform/CN=rootCA" -out rootCA.crt

生成服务端证书

1.openssl genrsa -out outkey/IoTServerEmq.key 2048  （IoTServerEmq.key  RSA加密的）
2.openssl req -new -key outkey/IoTServerEmq.key -out outkey/IoTServerEmq.csr -subj /C=CN/ST=Shandong/L=Jinan/O=yunding/OU=Iot/CN=IoTServerEmq
3.openssl pkcs8 -topk8 -in outkey/IoTServerEmq.key -out outkey/IoTServerEmq.pem -nocrypt
4.openssl x509 -req -in outkey/IoTServerEmq.csr -out outkey/IoTServerEmq.crt -CA outkey/rootCA.crt -CAkey outkey/rootCA.key -CAcreateserial -days 10950 -passin pass:password -extfile outkey/openssl3.cfg -extensions v3_req

生成client证书

1.openssl genrsa -out outkey/IoTClientDm.key 2048
2.openssl req  -new -key outkey/IoTClientDm.key -out outkey/IoTClientDm.csr -subj /C=CN/ST=Shandong/L=Jinan/O=yunding/OU=Iot/CN=IoTClientDm
3.openssl pkcs8 -topk8 -in outkey/IoTClientDm.key -out outkey/IoTClientDm.pem -nocrypt   （IoTClientDm.pem 不加密的）
4.openssl x509 -req -in outkey/IoTClientDm.csr -out outkey/IoTClientDm.crt -CA outkey/rootCA.crt -CAkey outkey/rootCA.key -CAcreateserial -days 36500 -passin pass:password -extfile outkey/openssl3.cfg -extensions v3_req

生成如下文件：

存放证书

将生成的CA证书，Server证书，Server私钥放到etc/certs目录

修改EMQX配置文件

配置emqx.conf：

证书存放地址

listener.ssl.external.keyfile = etc/certs/yunding/IoTServerEmq.key

listener.ssl.external.certfile = etc/certs/yunding/IoTServerEmq.crt

listener.ssl.external.cacertfile = etc/certs/yunding/rootCA.crt
开启端对端认证

listener.ssl.external.verify = verify_peer
强制开启双向认证，如果客户端无法提供证书，则 SSL/TLS 连接将被拒绝

listener.ssl.external.fail_if_no_peer_cert = true

客户端连接

官方手册：

获取ssl/tsl证书：

https://www.emqx.io/docs/zh/v5.1/network/tls-certificate.html#创建自签名证书
开启ssl/tsl连接：

https://www.emqx.io/docs/zh/v5.1/network/emqx-mqtt-tls.html#安全优势