springboot初试elasticsearch

引入依赖

elasticsearch的依赖版本与你elasticsearch要一致

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
  <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
</dependency>

索引库的操作

创建索引库

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.CreateIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import java.io.IOException;

public class HotelIndexTest {
    // 创建索引语句
    public static final String MAPPING_TEMPLATE = "{\n" +
            "  \"mappings\": {\n" +
            "    \"properties\": {\n" +
            "      \"id\": {\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"keyword\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"name\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"text\",\n" +
            "        \"analyzer\": \"ik_max_word\",\n" +
            "        \"copy_to\": \"all\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"address\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"keyword\",\n" +
            "        \"index\": false\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"price\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"integer\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"score\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"integer\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"brand\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"keyword\",\n" +
            "        \"copy_to\": \"all\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"city\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"keyword\",\n" +
            "        \"copy_to\": \"all\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"starName\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"keyword\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"business\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"keyword\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"location\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"geo_point\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"pic\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"keyword\",\n" +
            "        \"index\": false\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"all\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"text\",\n" +
            "        \"analyzer\": \"ik_max_word\"\n" +
            "      }\n" +
            "    }\n" +
            "  }\n" +
            "}";
    private RestHighLevelClient client;
    // 创建索引库
    @Test
    void createHotelIndex() throws IOException {
       
        // 1.创建Request对象
        CreateIndexRequest request = new CreateIndexRequest("hotel");
        // 2.准备请求的参数：DSL语句
        request.source(MAPPING_TEMPLATE, XContentType.JSON);
        // 3.发送请求
        client.indices().create(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    }
    // 初始化连接
    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() {
        this.client = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(
                HttpHost.create("http://43.139.59.28:9200")
        ));
    }
    // 关闭连接
    @AfterEach
    void tearDown() throws IOException {
        this.client.close();
    }
}

查看索引库

删除索引库

@Test
    void testDeleteHotelIndex() throws IOException {
        // 1.创建Request对象
        DeleteIndexRequest request = new DeleteIndexRequest("hotel");
        // 2.发送请求
        client.indices().delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    }

查看索引库

文档的操作

数据库实体类

数据库查询后的结果是一个Hotel类型的对象

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import lombok.Data;

@Data
@TableName("tb_hotel")
public class Hotel {
    @TableId(type = IdType.INPUT)
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private String address;
    private Integer price;
    private Integer score;
    private String brand;
    private String city;
    private String starName;
    private String business;
    private String longitude;
    private String latitude;
    private String pic;
}

文档实体类

索引库查询后的结果是一个HotelDoc类型的对象，与Hotel不同在于横纵坐标的处理.

import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
public class HotelDoc {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private String address;
    private Integer price;
    private Integer score;
    private String brand;
    private String city;
    private String starName;
    private String business;
    private String location;
    private String pic;

    public HotelDoc(Hotel hotel) {
        this.id = hotel.getId();
        this.name = hotel.getName();
        this.address = hotel.getAddress();
        this.price = hotel.getPrice();
        this.score = hotel.getScore();
        this.brand = hotel.getBrand();
        this.city = hotel.getCity();
        this.starName = hotel.getStarName();
        this.business = hotel.getBusiness();
        // 合并横纵坐标
        this.location = hotel.getLatitude() + ", " + hotel.getLongitude();
        this.pic = hotel.getPic();
    }
}

新增文档

 @Resource
    private HotelService hotelService;
    
    @Test
    void testAddDocument() throws IOException {
        // 1.根据id查询酒店数据
        Hotel hotel = hotelService.getById(61083L);
        // 2.转换为文档类型
        HotelDoc hotelDoc = new HotelDoc(hotel);
        // 3.将HotelDoc转json
        String json = JSON.toJSONString(hotelDoc);

        // 1.准备Request对象
        IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest("hotel").id(hotelDoc.getId().toString());
        // 2.准备Json文档
        request.source(json, XContentType.JSON);
        // 3.发送请求
        client.index(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    }

查询文档

@Test
    void testGetDocumentById() throws IOException {
        // 1.准备Request
        GetRequest request = new GetRequest("hotel", "61083");
        // 2.发送请求，得到响应
        GetResponse response = client.get(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        // 3.解析响应结果
        String json = response.getSourceAsString();

        HotelDoc hotelDoc = JSON.parseObject(json, HotelDoc.class);
        System.out.println(hotelDoc);
    }

结果

修改文档

修改我们讲过两种方式：

• 全量修改：本质是先根据id删除，再新增

• 增量修改：修改文档中的指定字段值

在RestClient的API中，全量修改与新增的API完全一致，这里不再赘述，我们主要关注增量修改

@Test
    void testUpdateDocument() throws IOException {
        // 1.准备Request
        UpdateRequest request = new UpdateRequest("hotel", "61083");
        // 2.准备请求参数
        request.doc(
                "price", "952",
                "starName", "四钻"
        );
        // 3.发送请求
        client.update(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    }

查看文档

删除文档

@Test
    void testDeleteDocument() throws IOException {
        // 1.准备Request
        DeleteRequest request = new DeleteRequest("hotel", "61083");
        // 2.发送请求
        client.delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    }

查询61083文档

批量导入文档

利用BulkRequest批量将数据库数据导入到索引库中

@Test
    void testBulkRequest() throws IOException {
        // 批量查询酒店数据
        List<Hotel> hotels = hotelService.list();

        // 1.创建Request
        BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest();
        // 2.准备参数，添加多个新增的Request
        for (Hotel hotel : hotels) {
            // 2.1.转换为文档类型HotelDoc
            HotelDoc hotelDoc = new HotelDoc(hotel);
            // 2.2.创建新增文档的Request对象
            request.add(new IndexRequest("hotel")
                    .id(hotelDoc.getId().toString())
                    .source(JSON.toJSONString(hotelDoc), XContentType.JSON));
        }
        // 3.发送请求
        client.bulk(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    }

查看所有文档

 @Test
    void testMatchAll() throws IOException {
        // 1.准备Request
        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest("hotel");
        // 2.准备DSL
        request.source()
                .query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());
        // 3.发送请求
        SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

        // 4.解析响应
        System.out.println(response);
    }

结果