动态SQL
动态SQL语句是动态的拼接Mybatis中SQL语句的情况,可以动态的在Mybatis中使用SQL
if语句
if语句的xml文件:
xml
<!-- List<Emp> getEmpByCondition(Emp emp);-->
<select id="getEmpByCondition" resultType="Emp">
select * from t_emp where 1 = 1
<if test="empName != null and empName != ''">
emp_name = #{empName}
</if>
<if test="sex != null and sex != ''">
and sex = #{sex}
</if>
<if test="age != null and age != ''">
and age = #{age}
</if>
<if test="email != null and email != ''">
and email = #{email}
</if>
</select>
传入对象来进行调用:
java
@Test
public void test() {
SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession();
DynamicSQLMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(DynamicSQLMapper.class);
List<Emp> empList = mapper.getEmpByCondition(new Emp(null, "", 23, "男", "123@qq.com", null));
System.out.println(empList);
}
WHERE语句
where标签中的and会被自动去掉,并且若没有合适的内容,则不会添加where关键字
注意:where标签只能去掉条件前的and、五福去掉条件后的and
xml
<select id="getEmpByCondition" resultType="Emp">
select * from t_emp
<where>
<if test="empName != null and empName != ''">
emp_name = #{empName}
</if>
<if test="sex != null and sex != ''">
and sex = #{sex}
</if>
<if test="age != null and age != ''">
and age = #{age}
</if>
<if test="email != null and email != ''">
and email = #{email}
</if>
</where>
</select>
trim标签
trim标签会在其内容中没有合适的内容时不添加其内容,若trim标签内有内容时,则会添加这个内容
xml
<!-- 如果trim中的if有一个成立,就会把where添加进去,如果if语句后没有语句,则会将末尾的and或or去掉-->
<select id="getEmpByCondition" resultType="Emp">
select * from t_emp
<trim prefix="where" suffixOverrides="and|or">
<if test="empName != null and empName != ''">
emp_name = #{empName} and
</if>
<if test="sex != null and sex != ''">
sex = #{sex} or
</if>
<if test="age != null and age != ''">
age = #{age} and
</if>
<if test="email != null and email != ''">
email = #{email}
</if>
</trim>
</select>
choose、when、otherwise
choose是when和otherwise的父标签,when和otherwise要写在choose中,相当于编程语言中的if...else...if...else...
xml
<!-- List<Emp> getEmpByChoose(Emp emp);-->
<select id="getEmpByChoose" resultType="Emp">
select * from t_emp
<where>
<choose>
<when test="empName != null and empName != ''">
emp_name = #{empName}
</when>
<when test="sex != null and sex != ''">
sex = #{sex}
</when>
<otherwise>
did = 1
</otherwise>
</choose>
</where>
</select>
注意这里when至少有一个、otherwise至多有一个,也可以没有
foreach
通过数组实现批量删除
mapper接口:
java
/**
* 通过数组实现批量删除(形参传入数组)
*/
int deleteMoreByArray(@Param("eids") Integer[] eids);
xml:
xml
<!-- int deleteMoreByArray(Integer[] eids);-->
<!-- foreach标签中,collection代表要遍历的数组名,item代表每次遍历得到的数据,separator代表每个数据之间的分隔,open
代表遍历前添加,close代表在遍历之后添加-->
<delete id="deleteMoreByArray">
DELETE from t_emp where eid in
<foreach collection="eids" item="eid" separator="," open="(" close=")">
#{eid}
</foreach>
</delete>
xml的第二种写法:
xml
<delete id="deleteMoreByArray">
delete from t_emp where
<foreach collection="eids" item="eid" separator="or">
eid = #{eid}
</foreach>
</delete>
通过集合实现批量添加
建立接口:
java
/**
* 通过list实现批量添加
*/
int insertMoreByList(@Param("emps") List<Emp> list);
建立xml:
xml
<!-- int insertMoreByList(List<Emp> list);-->
<insert id="insertMoreByList">
insert into t_emp values
<foreach collection="emps" item="emp" separator=",">
(null, #{emp.empName}, #{emp.age}, #{emp.sex}, #{emp.email}, null)
</foreach>
</insert>
sql标签
sql标签用来将常用的一些字段记录,下次在有这些字段出现时可以简易的替换这些字段:
使用include标签来引用定义的sql片段
xml
<sql id="empColumn">eid, emp_name, age, sex, email</sql>
<select id="getEmpByConditionOne" resultType="Emp">
select <include refid="empColumn"></include> from t_emp
</select>