halcon算子2、gray_histo

越甲八千2023-09-20 10:30

gray_histo 计算直方图

原形：gray_histo(Regions, Image : : : AbsoluteHisto, RelativeHisto)
功能：计算直方图
参数：Regions：区域，要计算的区域（在image上的区域）

Image ：要计算的图形

AbsoluteHisto：绝对统计数量，比如灰阶值为0-255的有多少个像素点

RelativeHisto：比例，像素值0-255占整个图像的比例

代码示例：

cpp 复制代码

*显示直方图
while (true)
    read_image(Image, 'D:\\2.PNG')
    rgb1_to_gray (Image, GrayImage)
    dev_display (GrayImage)
    wait_seconds (1)
*   产生一个矩形
    gen_rectangle1 (Rectangle, 0, 0, 9, 9)
    dev_inspect_ctrl (AbsoluteHisto)
    dev_inspect_ctrl (AbsoluteHisto)
    dev_close_inspect_ctrl (AbsoluteHisto)

    *1\显示原图直方图
    gray_histo (Rectangle, GrayImage,AbsoluteHisto, RelativeHisto)
    dev_open_window (0, 0, 512, 512, 'black', WindowHandle)
    dev_set_color ('green')
    gen_region_histo (Region, AbsoluteHisto, 255, 255, 1)
    dev_display (Region)
    
    dev_close_inspect_ctrl (AbsoluteHisto)
    dev_inspect_ctrl (AbsoluteHisto)
    dev_close_inspect_ctrl (RelativeHisto)
    dev_inspect_ctrl (RelativeHisto)
    *2\直方图均衡化后显示直方图
    dev_close_inspect_ctrl (AbsoluteHisto)
    dev_inspect_ctrl (AbsoluteHisto)
    dev_close_inspect_ctrl (AbsoluteHisto)
    equ_histo_image (GrayImage, ImageEquHisto)
    gray_histo (ImageEquHisto, ImageEquHisto,AbsoluteHisto, RelativeHisto)
    dev_open_window (0, 0, 512, 512, 'black', WindowHandle)
    dev_set_color ('red')
    gen_region_histo (Region, AbsoluteHisto, 255, 255, 1)
    dev_display (Region)
    break
endwhile

上图是给了一张全黑的图片，然后截取10*10的左上角，进行直方图计算；可以看到AbsoluteHisto下标0有100个，其他都是0

RelativeHisto下标0占比1 ，也就是100% ，其他都是0 ，因为一张全黑的图像素点的值都是0