模块化编程+LCD1602调试工具——“51单片机”

认真学习的小雅兰.2023-10-04 15:38

各位CSDN的uu们你们好呀，小雅兰又来啦，刚刚学完静态数码管显示和动态数码管显示，感觉真不错呢，下面，小雅兰就要开始学习模块化编程以及LCD1602调试工具的知识了，让我们进入51单片机的世界吧！！！

模块化编程

LCD1602调试工具

模块化编程

右键点击Open document <REGX52.H> ，就会显示出此头文件的内容，这句代码的意思也就是把这部分内容拷贝到此文件下

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
AT89X52.H

Header file for the low voltage Flash Atmel AT89C52 and AT89LV52.
Copyright (c) 1988-2002 Keil Elektronik GmbH and Keil Software, Inc.
All rights reserved.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#ifndef AT89X52_H
#define AT89X52_H

/*------------------------------------------------
Byte Registers
------------------------------------------------*/
sfr P0 = 0x80;
sfr SP = 0x81;
sfr DPL = 0x82;
sfr DPH = 0x83;
sfr PCON = 0x87;
sfr TCON = 0x88;
sfr TMOD = 0x89;
sfr TL0 = 0x8A;
sfr TL1 = 0x8B;
sfr TH0 = 0x8C;
sfr TH1 = 0x8D;
sfr P1 = 0x90;
sfr SCON = 0x98;
sfr SBUF = 0x99;
sfr P2 = 0xA0;
sfr IE = 0xA8;
sfr P3 = 0xB0;
sfr IP = 0xB8;
sfr T2CON = 0xC8;
sfr T2MOD = 0xC9;
sfr RCAP2L = 0xCA;
sfr RCAP2H = 0xCB;
sfr TL2 = 0xCC;
sfr TH2 = 0xCD;
sfr PSW = 0xD0;
sfr ACC = 0xE0;
sfr B = 0xF0;

/*------------------------------------------------
P0 Bit Registers
------------------------------------------------*/
sbit P0_0 = 0x80;
sbit P0_1 = 0x81;
sbit P0_2 = 0x82;
sbit P0_3 = 0x83;
sbit P0_4 = 0x84;
sbit P0_5 = 0x85;
sbit P0_6 = 0x86;
sbit P0_7 = 0x87;

/*------------------------------------------------
PCON Bit Values
------------------------------------------------*/
#define IDL_ 0x01

#define STOP_ 0x02
#define PD_ 0x02 /* Alternate definition */

#define GF0_ 0x04
#define GF1_ 0x08
#define SMOD_ 0x80

/*------------------------------------------------
TCON Bit Registers
------------------------------------------------*/
sbit IT0 = 0x88;
sbit IE0 = 0x89;
sbit IT1 = 0x8A;
sbit IE1 = 0x8B;
sbit TR0 = 0x8C;
sbit TF0 = 0x8D;
sbit TR1 = 0x8E;
sbit TF1 = 0x8F;

/*------------------------------------------------
TMOD Bit Values
------------------------------------------------*/
#define T0_M0_ 0x01
#define T0_M1_ 0x02
#define T0_CT_ 0x04
#define T0_GATE_ 0x08
#define T1_M0_ 0x10
#define T1_M1_ 0x20
#define T1_CT_ 0x40
#define T1_GATE_ 0x80

#define T1_MASK_ 0xF0
#define T0_MASK_ 0x0F

/*------------------------------------------------
P1 Bit Registers
------------------------------------------------*/
sbit P1_0 = 0x90;
sbit P1_1 = 0x91;
sbit P1_2 = 0x92;
sbit P1_3 = 0x93;
sbit P1_4 = 0x94;
sbit P1_5 = 0x95;
sbit P1_6 = 0x96;
sbit P1_7 = 0x97;

sbit T2 = 0x90; /* External input to Timer/Counter 2, clock out */
sbit T2EX = 0x91; /* Timer/Counter 2 capture/reload trigger & dir ctl */

/*------------------------------------------------
SCON Bit Registers
------------------------------------------------*/
sbit RI = 0x98;
sbit TI = 0x99;
sbit RB8 = 0x9A;
sbit TB8 = 0x9B;
sbit REN = 0x9C;
sbit SM2 = 0x9D;
sbit SM1 = 0x9E;
sbit SM0 = 0x9F;

/*------------------------------------------------
P2 Bit Registers
------------------------------------------------*/
sbit P2_0 = 0xA0;
sbit P2_1 = 0xA1;
sbit P2_2 = 0xA2;
sbit P2_3 = 0xA3;
sbit P2_4 = 0xA4;
sbit P2_5 = 0xA5;
sbit P2_6 = 0xA6;
sbit P2_7 = 0xA7;

/*------------------------------------------------
IE Bit Registers
------------------------------------------------*/
sbit EX0 = 0xA8; /* 1=Enable External interrupt 0 */
sbit ET0 = 0xA9; /* 1=Enable Timer 0 interrupt */
sbit EX1 = 0xAA; /* 1=Enable External interrupt 1 */
sbit ET1 = 0xAB; /* 1=Enable Timer 1 interrupt */
sbit ES = 0xAC; /* 1=Enable Serial port interrupt */
sbit ET2 = 0xAD; /* 1=Enable Timer 2 interrupt */

sbit EA = 0xAF; /* 0=Disable all interrupts */

/*------------------------------------------------
P3 Bit Registers (Mnemonics & Ports)
------------------------------------------------*/
sbit P3_0 = 0xB0;
sbit P3_1 = 0xB1;
sbit P3_2 = 0xB2;
sbit P3_3 = 0xB3;
sbit P3_4 = 0xB4;
sbit P3_5 = 0xB5;
sbit P3_6 = 0xB6;
sbit P3_7 = 0xB7;

sbit RXD = 0xB0; /* Serial data input */
sbit TXD = 0xB1; /* Serial data output */
sbit INT0 = 0xB2; /* External interrupt 0 */
sbit INT1 = 0xB3; /* External interrupt 1 */
sbit T0 = 0xB4; /* Timer 0 external input */
sbit T1 = 0xB5; /* Timer 1 external input */
sbit WR = 0xB6; /* External data memory write strobe */
sbit RD = 0xB7; /* External data memory read strobe */

/*------------------------------------------------
IP Bit Registers
------------------------------------------------*/
sbit PX0 = 0xB8;
sbit PT0 = 0xB9;
sbit PX1 = 0xBA;
sbit PT1 = 0xBB;
sbit PS = 0xBC;
sbit PT2 = 0xBD;

/*------------------------------------------------
T2CON Bit Registers
------------------------------------------------*/
sbit CP_RL2= 0xC8; /* 0=Reload, 1=Capture select */
sbit C_T2 = 0xC9; /* 0=Timer, 1=Counter */
sbit TR2 = 0xCA; /* 0=Stop timer, 1=Start timer */
sbit EXEN2= 0xCB; /* Timer 2 external enable */
sbit TCLK = 0xCC; /* 0=Serial clock uses Timer 1 overflow, 1=Timer 2 */
sbit RCLK = 0xCD; /* 0=Serial clock uses Timer 1 overflow, 1=Timer 2 */
sbit EXF2 = 0xCE; /* Timer 2 external flag */
sbit TF2 = 0xCF; /* Timer 2 overflow flag */

/*------------------------------------------------
T2MOD Bit Values
------------------------------------------------*/
#define DCEN_ 0x01 /* 1=Timer 2 can be configured as up/down counter */
#define T2OE_ 0x02 /* Timer 2 output enable */

/*------------------------------------------------
PSW Bit Registers
------------------------------------------------*/
sbit P = 0xD0;
sbit F1 = 0xD1;
sbit OV = 0xD2;
sbit RS0 = 0xD3;
sbit RS1 = 0xD4;
sbit F0 = 0xD5;
sbit AC = 0xD6;
sbit CY = 0xD7;

/*------------------------------------------------
Interrupt Vectors:
Interrupt Address = (Number * 8) + 3
------------------------------------------------*/
#define IE0_VECTOR 0 /* 0x03 External Interrupt 0 */
#define TF0_VECTOR 1 /* 0x0B Timer 0 */
#define IE1_VECTOR 2 /* 0x13 External Interrupt 1 */
#define TF1_VECTOR 3 /* 0x1B Timer 1 */
#define SIO_VECTOR 4 /* 0x23 Serial port */

#define TF2_VECTOR 5 /* 0x2B Timer 2 */
#define EX2_VECTOR 5 /* 0x2B External Interrupt 2 */

#endif

下面，我们来把之前的动态数码管显示的代码模块化一下~~

小雅兰一共是把这些代码封装成了五个文件：

Delay.h的内容：

cpp 复制代码 
#ifndef __DELAY_H__
#define __DELAY_H__

void Delay(unsigned char xms);

#endif

Delay.c的内容：

cpp 复制代码 
#include <REGX52.H>

void Delay(unsigned char xms)	//@12.000MHz
{
	unsigned char data i, j;
	while(xms)
	{
		i = 2;
		j = 239;
		do
		{
			while (--j);
		} while (--i);
		xms--;
	}
}

Nixie.h的内容：

cpp 复制代码 
#ifndef __NIXIE_H__
#define __NIXIE_H__

void Nixie(unsigned char Location,unsigned char Number);

#endif

Nixie.c的内容：

cpp 复制代码 
#include <REGX52.H>
#include "Delay.h"
unsigned char NixieTable[]={0x3F,0x06,0x5B,0x4F,0x66,0x6D,0x7D,0x07,0x7F,0x6F};
void Nixie(unsigned char Location,unsigned char Number)
{
	switch(Location)
	{
	case 1:
		P2_4=1;
		P2_3=1;
		P2_2=1;
		break;
	case 2:
		P2_4=1;
		P2_3=1;
		P2_2=0;
		break;
	case 3:
		P2_4=1;
		P2_3=0;
		P2_2=1;
		break;
	case 4:
		P2_4=1;
		P2_3=0;
		P2_2=0;
		break;
	case 5:
		P2_4=0;
		P2_3=1;
		P2_2=1;
		break;
	case 6:
		P2_4=0;
		P2_3=1;
		P2_2=0;
		break;
	case 7:
		P2_4=0;
		P2_3=0;
		P2_2=1;
		break;
	case 8:
		P2_4=0;
		P2_3=0;
		P2_2=0;
		break;
	}
	P0=NixieTable[Number];
	Delay(1);
	P0=0x00;
}

main.c的内容：

cpp 复制代码 
#include <REGX52.H>
#include "Nixie.h"
void main()
{
	while(1)
	{
		Nixie(1,1);
		Nixie(2,2);
		Nixie(3,3);
		Nixie(4,4);
		Nixie(5,5);
		Nixie(6,6);
	}
}

LCD1602调试工具

LCD1602.c的内容：

cpp 复制代码 
#include <REGX52.H>

//引脚配置：
sbit LCD_RS=P2^6;
sbit LCD_RW=P2^5;
sbit LCD_EN=P2^7;
#define LCD_DataPort P0

//函数定义：
/**
  * @brief  LCD1602延时函数，12MHz调用可延时1ms
  * @param  无
  * @retval 无
  */
void LCD_Delay()
{
	unsigned char i, j;

	i = 2;
	j = 239;
	do
	{
		while (--j);
	} while (--i);
}

/**
  * @brief  LCD1602写命令
  * @param  Command 要写入的命令
  * @retval 无
  */
void LCD_WriteCommand(unsigned char Command)
{
	LCD_RS=0;
	LCD_RW=0;
	LCD_DataPort=Command;
	LCD_EN=1;
	LCD_Delay();
	LCD_EN=0;
	LCD_Delay();
}

/**
  * @brief  LCD1602写数据
  * @param  Data 要写入的数据
  * @retval 无
  */
void LCD_WriteData(unsigned char Data)
{
	LCD_RS=1;
	LCD_RW=0;
	LCD_DataPort=Data;
	LCD_EN=1;
	LCD_Delay();
	LCD_EN=0;
	LCD_Delay();
}

/**
  * @brief  LCD1602设置光标位置
  * @param  Line 行位置，范围：1~2
  * @param  Column 列位置，范围：1~16
  * @retval 无
  */
void LCD_SetCursor(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column)
{
	if(Line==1)
	{
		LCD_WriteCommand(0x80|(Column-1));
	}
	else if(Line==2)
	{
		LCD_WriteCommand(0x80|(Column-1+0x40));
	}
}

/**
  * @brief  LCD1602初始化函数
  * @param  无
  * @retval 无
  */
void LCD_Init()
{
	LCD_WriteCommand(0x38);//八位数据接口，两行显示，5*7点阵
	LCD_WriteCommand(0x0c);//显示开，光标关，闪烁关
	LCD_WriteCommand(0x06);//数据读写操作后，光标自动加一，画面不动
	LCD_WriteCommand(0x01);//光标复位，清屏
}

/**
  * @brief  在LCD1602指定位置上显示一个字符
  * @param  Line 行位置，范围：1~2
  * @param  Column 列位置，范围：1~16
  * @param  Char 要显示的字符
  * @retval 无
  */
void LCD_ShowChar(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,char Char)
{
	LCD_SetCursor(Line,Column);
	LCD_WriteData(Char);
}

/**
  * @brief  在LCD1602指定位置开始显示所给字符串
  * @param  Line 起始行位置，范围：1~2
  * @param  Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16
  * @param  String 要显示的字符串
  * @retval 无
  */
void LCD_ShowString(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,char *String)
{
	unsigned char i;
	LCD_SetCursor(Line,Column);
	for(i=0;String[i]!='\0';i++)
	{
		LCD_WriteData(String[i]);
	}
}

/**
  * @brief  返回值=X的Y次方
  */
int LCD_Pow(int X,int Y)
{
	unsigned char i;
	int Result=1;
	for(i=0;i<Y;i++)
	{
		Result*=X;
	}
	return Result;
}

/**
  * @brief  在LCD1602指定位置开始显示所给数字
  * @param  Line 起始行位置，范围：1~2
  * @param  Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16
  * @param  Number 要显示的数字，范围：0~65535
  * @param  Length 要显示数字的长度，范围：1~5
  * @retval 无
  */
void LCD_ShowNum(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,unsigned int Number,unsigned char Length)
{
	unsigned char i;
	LCD_SetCursor(Line,Column);
	for(i=Length;i>0;i--)
	{
		LCD_WriteData(Number/LCD_Pow(10,i-1)%10+'0');
	}
}

/**
  * @brief  在LCD1602指定位置开始以有符号十进制显示所给数字
  * @param  Line 起始行位置，范围：1~2
  * @param  Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16
  * @param  Number 要显示的数字，范围：-32768~32767
  * @param  Length 要显示数字的长度，范围：1~5
  * @retval 无
  */
void LCD_ShowSignedNum(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,int Number,unsigned char Length)
{
	unsigned char i;
	unsigned int Number1;
	LCD_SetCursor(Line,Column);
	if(Number>=0)
	{
		LCD_WriteData('+');
		Number1=Number;
	}
	else
	{
		LCD_WriteData('-');
		Number1=-Number;
	}
	for(i=Length;i>0;i--)
	{
		LCD_WriteData(Number1/LCD_Pow(10,i-1)%10+'0');
	}
}

/**
  * @brief  在LCD1602指定位置开始以十六进制显示所给数字
  * @param  Line 起始行位置，范围：1~2
  * @param  Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16
  * @param  Number 要显示的数字，范围：0~0xFFFF
  * @param  Length 要显示数字的长度，范围：1~4
  * @retval 无
  */
void LCD_ShowHexNum(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,unsigned int Number,unsigned char Length)
{
	unsigned char i,SingleNumber;
	LCD_SetCursor(Line,Column);
	for(i=Length;i>0;i--)
	{
		SingleNumber=Number/LCD_Pow(16,i-1)%16;
		if(SingleNumber<10)
		{
			LCD_WriteData(SingleNumber+'0');
		}
		else
		{
			LCD_WriteData(SingleNumber-10+'A');
		}
	}
}

/**
  * @brief  在LCD1602指定位置开始以二进制显示所给数字
  * @param  Line 起始行位置，范围：1~2
  * @param  Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16
  * @param  Number 要显示的数字，范围：0~1111 1111 1111 1111
  * @param  Length 要显示数字的长度，范围：1~16
  * @retval 无
  */
void LCD_ShowBinNum(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,unsigned int Number,unsigned char Length)
{
	unsigned char i;
	LCD_SetCursor(Line,Column);
	for(i=Length;i>0;i--)
	{
		LCD_WriteData(Number/LCD_Pow(2,i-1)%2+'0');
	}
}

LCD1602.h的内容：

cpp 复制代码 
#ifndef __LCD1602_H__
#define __LCD1602_H__

//用户调用函数：
void LCD_Init();
void LCD_ShowChar(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,char Char);
void LCD_ShowString(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,char *String);
void LCD_ShowNum(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,unsigned int Number,unsigned char Length);
void LCD_ShowSignedNum(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,int Number,unsigned char Length);
void LCD_ShowHexNum(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,unsigned int Number,unsigned char Length);
void LCD_ShowBinNum(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,unsigned int Number,unsigned char Length);

#endif

main.c的内容：

cpp 复制代码 
#include <REGX52.H>
#include "LCD1602.h"

void main()
{
	LCD_Init();
	LCD_ShowChar(1,1,'K');
	LCD_ShowString(1,3,"Hello");
	LCD_ShowNum(1,9,123,3);
	LCD_ShowSignedNum(1,13,-66,2);
	LCD_ShowHexNum(2,1,0xA8,2);
	LCD_ShowBinNum(2,4,0xAA,8);
	while(1)
	{}
}

这个调试工具还是非常方便的！！！

好啦，小雅兰的模块化编程和LCD1602调试工具的内容就到这里啦，还要继续加油！！！

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