一、Aop
Aop的常用注解:
@Before:前置通知:目标方法之前执行
@After:后置通知:目标方法之后执行(始终执行)
@AfterReturning:返回后通知:执行方法结束前执行(异常不执行)
@AfterThrowing:异常通知:出现异常时执行
@Around:环绕通知:环绕目标方法执行
java
面试题:
1、你肯定知道spring,那说说aop的全部通知顺序?
2.springboot或springboot2对aop的执行顺序影响?
3.说说你使用aop中碰到的坑?
创建springboot项目
**pom--->切换springboot版本:**Spring4+springboot1.5.9/Spring5+springboot2.3.3
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.lwz</groupId>
<artifactId>springboot_aop</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
<!-- <version>2.3.3.RELEASE</version> -->
</parent>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
切面编程,切面类
java
package com.lwz.aop;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Aspect
@Component
public class MyAspect {
@Before("execution(public int com.lwz.service.impl.CalcServiceImpl.*(..))")
public void beforeNotify() {
System.out.println("******@Before我是前置通知");
}
@After("execution(public int com.lwz.service.impl.CalcServiceImpl.*(..))")
public void afterNotify() {
System.out.println("******@@After我是后置通知");
}
@AfterReturning("execution(public int com.lwz.service.impl.CalcServiceImpl.*(..))")
public void afterReturningNotify() {
System.out.println("******@AfterReturning我是返回后通知");
}
@AfterThrowing("execution(public int com.lwz.service.impl.CalcServiceImpl.*(..))")
public void afterThrowingNotify() {
System.out.println("******@AfterThrowing我是异常通知");
}
@Around("execution(public int com.lwz.service.impl.CalcServiceImpl.*(..))")
public Object aroundNotify(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint) throws Throwable {
Object retValueObject = null;
System.out.println("我是环绕通知之前AAA");
retValueObject = proceedingJoinPoint.proceed();
System.out.println("我是环绕通知之后BBB");
return retValueObject;
}
}
业务类
java
package com.lwz.service;
public interface CalcService {
public int div(int x, int y);
}
实现类
java
package com.lwz.service.impl;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.lwz.service.CalcService;
@Service
public class CalcServiceImpl implements CalcService {
@Override
public int div(int x, int y) {
int result = x / y;
System.out.println(" ======>CalcServiceImpl被调用了,计算结果:" + result);
return result;
}
}
测试类
java
package com.lwz;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringBootVersion;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.core.SpringVersion;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import com.lwz.service.CalcService;
@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class AopTest {
@Autowired
private CalcService calcService;
@Test
public void testAop() {
System.out.println(
"spring版本:" + SpringVersion.getVersion() + "\t SpringBoot版本:" + SpringBootVersion.getVersion());
calcService.div(5, 3);
// calcService.div(5, 0);
}
}
**pom--->切换springboot版本:**Spring4+springboot1.5.9/Spring5+springboot2.3.3正常系和异常系进行测试
Spring4运行结果:
java
正常系运行结果:
. ____ _ __ _ _
/\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v1.5.9.RELEASE)
spring版本:4.3.13.RELEASE SpringBoot版本:1.5.9.RELEASE
我是环绕通知之前AAA
******@Before我是前置通知
======>CalcServiceImpl被调用了,计算结果:1
我是环绕通知之后BBB
******@@After我是后置通知
******@AfterReturning我是返回后通知
异常系运行结果:
. ____ _ __ _ _
/\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v1.5.9.RELEASE)
spring版本:4.3.13.RELEASE SpringBoot版本:1.5.9.RELEASE
我是环绕通知之前AAA
******@Before我是前置通知
******@@After我是后置通知
******@AfterThrowing我是异常通知
java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
spring4 aop正常顺序:@Before-->
Spring5运行结果:
java
正常系运行结果:
. ____ _ __ _ _
/\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v2.3.3.RELEASE)
spring版本:5.2.8.RELEASE SpringBoot版本:2.3.3.RELEASE
我是环绕通知之前AAA
******@Before我是前置通知
======>CalcServiceImpl被调用了,计算结果:1
******@AfterReturning我是返回后通知
******@@After我是后置通知
我是环绕通知之后BBB
异常系运行结果:
. ____ _ __ _ _
/\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v2.3.3.RELEASE)
spring版本:5.2.8.RELEASE SpringBoot版本:2.3.3.RELEASE
我是环绕通知之前AAA
******@Before我是前置通知
******@AfterThrowing我是异常通知
******@@After我是后置通知
再小的努力,乘以365都很明显!
一个程序员最重要的能力是:写出高质量的代码!!
有道无术,术尚可求也,有术无道,止于术。
无论你是年轻还是年长,所有程序员都需要记住:时刻努力学习新技术,否则就会被时代抛弃!