驱动作业10.28 - 技术栈

驱动程序

复制代码

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include<linux/of.h>
#include<linux/of_gpio.h>
#include<linux/gpio.h>
#include<linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
struct device_node *dnode;
struct gpio_desc *gpiono;
struct gpio_desc *gpiono2;
struct gpio_desc *gpiono3;
struct timer_list mytimer;
struct cdev *cdev;
unsigned int major=0;
unsigned int minor=0;
dev_t devno;
struct class *cls;
struct device *dev;
char kbuf[128] = {0};
 void mytimer_function(struct timer_list *timer)
 {
    printk("hello,world\n");
    //再次启用定时器
    mod_timer(timer,jiffies+HZ*5);
 }
 int mycdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
    printk("%s:%s:%d\n",__FILE__,__func__,__LINE__);
    return 0;
}
ssize_t mycdev_read(struct file *file, char *ubuf, size_t size, loff_t *lof)
{
    printk("%s:%s:%d\n",__FILE__,__func__,__LINE__);
    return 0;
}
ssize_t mycdev_write(struct file *file, const char *ubuf, size_t size, loff_t *lof)
{
    printk("%s:%s:%d\n",__FILE__,__func__,__LINE__);
    int ret=copy_from_user(kbuf,ubuf,size);
    if(kbuf[0]=='1')
    {
         gpiod_set_value(gpiono,!gpiod_get_value(gpiono));
    }
    else if(kbuf[0]=='2')
    {
         gpiod_set_value(gpiono2,!gpiod_get_value(gpiono2));
    }
    else if(kbuf[0]=='3')
    {
         gpiod_set_value(gpiono3,!gpiod_get_value(gpiono3));
    }
    if(ret)
    {
        printk("error\n");
        return -EIO;
    }

    return 0;
}
int mycdev_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
    printk("%s:%s:%d\n",__FILE__,__func__,__LINE__);
    return 0;
}
// 定义操作方法结构体对象，保存封装的操作方法
struct file_operations fops = {
    .open=mycdev_open,
    .read=mycdev_read,
    .write=mycdev_write,
    .release=mycdev_close,
};
static int __init mycdev_init(void)
{
      //1.申请一个对象空间cdev_alloc
    int ret;
    cdev= cdev_alloc();
    if(cdev==NULL)
    {
        printk("申请字符设备驱动对象失败\n");
        ret=-EFAULT;
        goto out1;
 
    }
    printk("字符设备驱动对象申请成功\n");
    //2.初始化对象cdev_init
    cdev_init(cdev,&fops);
    //3.申请设备号  register_chrdev_region()/alloc_chrdev_region()
    if(major==0)//动态申请
    {
        ret=alloc_chrdev_region(&devno,minor,3,"mychrdev");
        if(ret)
        {
            printk("动态申请设备号失败\n");
            goto out2;
        }
        major=MAJOR(devno);//根据设备号获取主设备号
        minor=MINOR(devno);//根据设备号获取次设备号
    }
    else
    {
        ret=register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(major,minor),3,"mychrdev");
        if(ret)
        {
            printk("静态指定设备号失败\n");
            goto out2;
        }
    }
    printk("设备号申请成功\n");
    //4.注册驱动对象  cdev_add
    ret=cdev_add(cdev,MKDEV(major,minor),3);
    if(ret)
    {
        printk("注册字符设备驱动对象失败\n");
        goto out3;
    }
    printk("注册字符设备驱动对象成功\n");
    //5.向上提交目录  class_create
    cls=class_create(THIS_MODULE,"mychrdev");
    if(IS_ERR(cls))
    {
        printk("向上提交目录失败\n");
        goto out4;
    }
    printk("向上提交目录成功\n");
    //6.向上提交设备节点信息  device_create
    int i;
    for(i=0;i<3;i++)
    {
        dev=device_create(cls,NULL,MKDEV(major,i),NULL,"mycdev%d",i);
        if(IS_ERR(dev))
        {
            printk("向上提交设备节点失败\n");
            goto out5;
        }
    }
    printk("向上提交设备节点信息成功\n");
    //解析设备树节点信息
    dnode=of_find_node_by_path("/myled");
    if(dnode==NULL)
    {
        printk("解析设备树节点失败\n");
        return -ENXIO;
    }
     //获取LED1 GPIO编号
   //获取led1 gpio编号
    gpiono=gpiod_get_from_of_node(dnode,"led1-gpio",0,GPIOD_OUT_LOW,NULL);
    if(IS_ERR(gpiono))
    {
        printk("申请gpio信息失败\n");
        return -PTR_ERR(gpiono);
    }
    
     gpiono2=gpiod_get_from_of_node(dnode,"led2-gpio",0,GPIOD_OUT_LOW,NULL);
    if(IS_ERR(gpiono2))
    {
        printk("申请gpio信息失败\n");
        return -PTR_ERR(gpiono2);
    }
   
     gpiono3=gpiod_get_from_of_node(dnode,"led3-gpio",0,GPIOD_OUT_LOW,NULL);
    if(IS_ERR(gpiono3))
    {
        printk("申请gpio信息失败\n");
        return -PTR_ERR(gpiono3);
    }
     //初始化定时器对象
    timer_setup(&mytimer,mytimer_function,0);
    mytimer.expires=jiffies+HZ*5;//定时1s;
    //注册定时器
    add_timer(&mytimer);

    return 0;
    out5:
//将提交成功的节点信息释放
    for(--i;i>=0;i--)
    {
        device_destroy(cls,MKDEV(major,i));
    }
    //销毁目录
    class_destroy(cls);
out4:
    cdev_del(cdev);
out3:
    unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(major,minor),3);
out2:
    kfree(cdev);
out1:
    return ret;
}
static void __exit mycdev_exit(void)
{
     del_timer(&mytimer);
      int i;
    for(i=0;i<3;i++)
    {
        device_destroy(cls,MKDEV(major,i));
    }
    //2.销毁目录
    class_destroy(cls);
    //3.注销字符设备驱动对象
    cdev_del(cdev);
    //4.释放设备号
    unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(major,minor),3);
    //5.释放申请到的字符设备驱动对象空间
    kfree(cdev);
}
module_init(mycdev_init);
module_exit(mycdev_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

应用程序

复制代码

#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
 
 
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    char buf[128]={0};
    int fd=open("/dev/mycdev0",O_RDWR);
    if(fd<0)
    {
        printf("打开设备文件失败\n");
        exit(-1);
    }
    while(1)
    {
        //从终端读取
        printf("请输入两个字符\n");
        printf("第一个字符:1(LED1) 2(LED2) 3(LED3)\n");

        fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
        buf[strlen(buf)-1]='\0';
        //向设备文件中写
        write(fd,buf,sizeof(buf));
    }
 
    
    close(fd);
 
    return 0;
}

现象