k8s修改apiserver证书可用年限

使用 kubeadm 部署的 K8S 集群中，apiserver 证书的默认可用年限只有一年。如果直接用在生产环境，当证书过期后会造成 K8S 集群瘫痪，从而影响现网业务。

1，查看 K8S 集群所有证书存放位置

ls /etc/kubernetes/pki/
apiserver.crt              apiserver.key                 ca.crt  front-proxy-ca.crt      front-proxy-client.key
apiserver-etcd-client.crt  apiserver-kubelet-client.crt  ca.key  front-proxy-ca.key      sa.key
apiserver-etcd-client.key  apiserver-kubelet-client.key  etcd    front-proxy-client.crt  sa.pub

2，查看 apiserver 证书信息，默认可用年限只有一年

cd /etc/kubernetes/pki/
openssl x509 -in apiserver.crt -text -noout
Certificate:
    Data:
        Version: 3 (0x2)
        Serial Number: 1295513766016577226 (0x11fa96e8010beeca)
    Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
        Issuer: CN=kubernetes
        Validity
            Not Before: May 27 00:57:34 2021 GMT
            Not After : May 27 00:57:34 2022 GMT

3，查看 ca 证书信息，默认可用年限为10年

openssl x509 -in ca.crt -text -noout
Certificate:
    Data:
        Version: 3 (0x2)
        Serial Number: 0 (0x0)
    Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
        Issuer: CN=kubernetes
        Validity
            Not Before: May 27 00:57:34 2021 GMT
            Not After : May 25 00:57:34 2031 GMT

4，修改证书可用年限

1、go 环境部署
登陆 https://studygolang.com/dl ，下载 Linux 版本的 Go 安装包，如：go1.16.5.linux-amd64.tar.gz

//上传 go1.12.9.linux-amd64.tar.gz 到 master 节点的 /opt 目录中
tar zxvf go1.12.9.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

//设置 go 软件程序的环境变量
echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/go/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

//查看 go 的版本
go version
go version go1.12.9 linux/amd64

2、下载源码
mkdir /data
cd /data

//克隆代码
#在 master 节点上生成密钥对认证文件
ssh-keygen -t rsa

#复制公钥文件内容到github中，用于ssh克隆 https://github.com/settings/keys
cat /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

#在 master 节点上克隆
git clone git@github.com:kubernetes/kubernetes.git


//查看当前版本
kubeadm version
kubeadm version: &version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"15", GitVersion:"v1.15.1", GitCommit:"4485c6f18cee9a5d3c3b4e523bd27972b1b53892", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2019-07-18T09:15:32Z", GoVersion:"go1.12.5", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}

//切换分支
cd kubernetes/
git checkout -b remotes/origin/release-1.15.1 v1.15.1


3、修改 Kubeadm 源码包更新证书策略
vim cmd/kubeadm/app/util/pkiutil/pki_helpers.go
......
//NewSignedCert creates a signed certificate using the given CA certificate and key
func NewSignedCert(cfg *certutil.Config，key crypto.Signer，caCert *x509.certificate，caKey crypto.Signcate, error) {

	const duration10years = time.Hour * 24 * 365 * 10	#定义常量duration10years为10年时间	

	serial,err := cryptorand.Int(cryptorand.Reader，new(big.Int).SetInt64(math.MaxInt64))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if len(cfg. CommonName) == 0 {
		return nil, errors.New("must specify a CommonName")
	}
	if len(cfg.Usages) == 0 {
		return nil, errors.New("must specify at least one ExtKeyUsage")
	}

	certTmpl := x509.Certificate{
		Subject: pkix.Name{
			CommonName:cfg. CommonName ,
			0rganization : cfg.0rganization ,
		},
		DNSNames:     cfg.AltNames.DNSNames,
		IPAddresses:  cfg.AltNames.IPs,
		SerialNumber: serial,
		NotBefore:    caCert.NotBefore,
		NotAfter:     time.Now().Add(duration10years).UTC(),	#修改证书可用年限
		KeyUsage:     x509.KeyUsageKeyEncipherment │ x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature,
		ExtKeyUsage:  cfg.Usages,
	}
......

//编译 kubeadm
make WHAT=cmd/kubeadm GOFLAGS=-v

//获取新编译出的kubeadm文件
cp _output/bin/kubeadm /root/kubeadm-new

5，更新kubeadm

//将原 kubeadm 进行备份
cp /usr/bin/kubeadm /usr/bin/kubeadm.old

//将 kubeadm 进行替换
cp /root/kubeadm-new /usr/bin/kubeadm

chmod +x /usr/bin/kubeadm

6，更新个节点证书到master

//将原证书进行备份
cp -r /etc/kubernetes/pki /etc/kubernetes/pki.old

//生成新证书
kubeadm alpha certs renew all --config=/opt/kubeadm-config.yaml

//查看 apiserver 证书信息
cd /etc/kubernetes/pki
openssl x509 -in apiserver.crt -text -noout | grep Not


HA集群其余 mater 节点证书更新
//将新生成的证书复制到其他 mater 节点上进行更新
#!/bin/bash
masterNode="192.168.80.14 192.168.80.15"
for host in ${masterNode}
do
	scp /etc/kubernetes/pki/{ca.crt,ca.key,sa.key,sa.pub,front-proxy-ca.crt,front-proxy-ca.key}" root@$host:/etc/kubernetes/pki/
	scp /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/{ca.crt,ca.key} root@$host:/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/
	scp /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf root@$host:/etc/kubernetes/
done