【Seata源码学习 】 篇二 TM与RM初始化过程

【Seata源码学习 】 篇二 TM与RM初始化过程

1.GlobalTransactionScanner 初始化

GlobalTransactionScanner 实现了InitializingBean 接口，在初始化后将执行自定义的初始化方法

io.seata.spring.annotation.GlobalTransactionScanner#afterPropertiesSet

   @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() {
        //是否禁用了全局事务
        if (disableGlobalTransaction) {
            if (LOGGER.isInfoEnabled()) {
                LOGGER.info("Global transaction is disabled.");
            }
            return;
        }
        //初始化客户端
        initClient();
    }

io.seata.spring.annotation.GlobalTransactionScanner#initClient

private void initClient() {
        if (LOGGER.isInfoEnabled()) {
            LOGGER.info("Initializing Global Transaction Clients ... ");
        }
        if (DEFAULT_TX_GROUP_OLD.equals(txServiceGroup)) {
            LOGGER.warn("the default value of seata.tx-service-group: {} has already changed to {} since Seata 1.5, " +
                    "please change your default configuration as soon as possible " +
                    "and we don't recommend you to use default tx-service-group's value provided by seata",
                    DEFAULT_TX_GROUP_OLD, DEFAULT_TX_GROUP);
        }
        if (StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(applicationId) || StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(txServiceGroup)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("applicationId: %s, txServiceGroup: %s", applicationId, txServiceGroup));
        }
        //init TM
        //初始化事务管理器
        TMClient.init(applicationId, txServiceGroup, accessKey, secretKey);
        if (LOGGER.isInfoEnabled()) {
            LOGGER.info("Transaction Manager Client is initialized. applicationId[{}] txServiceGroup[{}]", applicationId, txServiceGroup);
        }
        //init RM
        //初始化资源管理器
        RMClient.init(applicationId, txServiceGroup);
        if (LOGGER.isInfoEnabled()) {
            LOGGER.info("Resource Manager is initialized. applicationId[{}] txServiceGroup[{}]", applicationId, txServiceGroup);
        }
​
        if (LOGGER.isInfoEnabled()) {
            LOGGER.info("Global Transaction Clients are initialized. ");
        }
        //注册应用上下文关闭回调方法
        registerSpringShutdownHook();
​
    }

2. 初始化事务管理器 TM

流程图

实例化 TmNettyRemotingClient

io.seata.tm.TMClient#init(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)

 public static void init(String applicationId, String transactionServiceGroup) {
        //TM进行netty网络通信的客户端
        // applicationId 当前应用id  transactionServiceGroup 事务分组名称
        TmNettyRemotingClient tmNettyRemotingClient = TmNettyRemotingClient.getInstance(applicationId, transactionServiceGroup);
        tmNettyRemotingClient.init();
    }
​

首先看下获取实例的方法

io.seata.core.rpc.netty.TmNettyRemotingClient#getInstance(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)

public static TmNettyRemotingClient getInstance(String applicationId, String transactionServiceGroup) {
        TmNettyRemotingClient tmNettyRemotingClient = getInstance();
        tmNettyRemotingClient.setApplicationId(applicationId);
        tmNettyRemotingClient.setTransactionServiceGroup(transactionServiceGroup);
        return tmNettyRemotingClient;
    }

io.seata.core.rpc.netty.TmNettyRemotingClient#getInstance()

    public static TmNettyRemotingClient getInstance() {
        //双检锁，保证只有一个实例
        if (instance == null) {
            synchronized (TmNettyRemotingClient.class) {
                if (instance == null) {
                    //netty的配置
                    NettyClientConfig nettyClientConfig = new NettyClientConfig();
                    //消息处理线程池
                    //核心线程和最大线程都是16 没有非核心线程
                    //有界的阻塞队列 容量为200
                    final ThreadPoolExecutor messageExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
                        nettyClientConfig.getClientWorkerThreads(), nettyClientConfig.getClientWorkerThreads(),
                        KEEP_ALIVE_TIME, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
                        new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(MAX_QUEUE_SIZE),
                        new NamedThreadFactory(nettyClientConfig.getTmDispatchThreadPrefix(),
                            nettyClientConfig.getClientWorkerThreads()),
                        RejectedPolicies.runsOldestTaskPolicy());
                     //创建实例
                    instance = new TmNettyRemotingClient(nettyClientConfig, null, messageExecutor);
                }
            }
        }
        return instance;
    }

io.seata.core.rpc.netty.TmNettyRemotingClient#TmNettyRemotingClient

private TmNettyRemotingClient(NettyClientConfig nettyClientConfig,
                                  EventExecutorGroup eventExecutorGroup,
                                  ThreadPoolExecutor messageExecutor) {
          //调用父类构造器
        super(nettyClientConfig, eventExecutorGroup, messageExecutor, NettyPoolKey.TransactionRole.TMROLE);
        //基于SPI机制加载鉴权签名组件 AuthSigner
        this.signer = EnhancedServiceLoader.load(AuthSigner.class);
        // set enableClientBatchSendRequest
        // 是否开启了批量发送请求对配置。默认 false
        this.enableClientBatchSendRequest = ConfigurationFactory.getInstance().getBoolean(ConfigurationKeys.ENABLE_TM_CLIENT_BATCH_SEND_REQUEST,
                DefaultValues.DEFAULT_ENABLE_TM_CLIENT_BATCH_SEND_REQUEST);
        //监听配置是否有变化
        ConfigurationCache.addConfigListener(ConfigurationKeys.ENABLE_TM_CLIENT_BATCH_SEND_REQUEST, new ConfigurationChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onChangeEvent(ConfigurationChangeEvent event) {
                String dataId = event.getDataId();
                String newValue = event.getNewValue();
                if (ConfigurationKeys.ENABLE_TM_CLIENT_BATCH_SEND_REQUEST.equals(dataId) && StringUtils.isNotBlank(newValue)) {
                    enableClientBatchSendRequest = Boolean.parseBoolean(newValue);
                }
            }
        });
    }

实例化 AbstractNettyRemotingClient

io.seata.core.rpc.netty.AbstractNettyRemotingClient#AbstractNettyRemotingClient

 public AbstractNettyRemotingClient(NettyClientConfig nettyClientConfig, EventExecutorGroup eventExecutorGroup,
                                       ThreadPoolExecutor messageExecutor, NettyPoolKey.TransactionRole transactionRole) {
        //调用父类构造器 用于处理消息的线程池
        super(messageExecutor);
        //当前事务角色
        this.transactionRole = transactionRole;
        //创建 NettyClientBootstrap 实例 
        clientBootstrap = new NettyClientBootstrap(nettyClientConfig, eventExecutorGroup, transactionRole);
        //消息处理器  
        clientBootstrap.setChannelHandlers(new ClientHandler());
        //channel管理器
        clientChannelManager = new NettyClientChannelManager(
            new NettyPoolableFactory(this, clientBootstrap), getPoolKeyFunction(), nettyClientConfig);
    }

实例化 AbstractNettyRemoting

io.seata.core.rpc.netty.AbstractNettyRemoting#AbstractNettyRemoting

  public AbstractNettyRemoting(ThreadPoolExecutor messageExecutor) {
        //设置处理消息的线程池
        this.messageExecutor = messageExecutor;
    }

初始化 TmNettyRemotingClient

回到

io.seata.tm.TMClient#init(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)

创建完成 TmNettyRemotingClient 实例后，调用init方法

public static void init(String applicationId, String transactionServiceGroup, String accessKey, String secretKey) {
        TmNettyRemotingClient tmNettyRemotingClient = TmNettyRemotingClient.getInstance(applicationId, transactionServiceGroup, accessKey, secretKey);
        tmNettyRemotingClient.init();
    }

    @Override
    public void init() {
        // registry processor
        //注册请求处理器
        registerProcessor();
        if (initialized.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
            //调用父类初始化方法 
            // 1. 定时重连
            // 2. 超时检测
            super.init();
            //如果事务分组不为空
            if (io.seata.common.util.StringUtils.isNotBlank(transactionServiceGroup)) {
                //通过channel管理器建立链接
                getClientChannelManager().reconnect(transactionServiceGroup);
            }
        }
    }

io.seata.core.rpc.netty.TmNettyRemotingClient#registerProcessor

   private void registerProcessor() {
        //根据不同的消息类型，使用不同的消息处理器
        //两个处理器 一种对消息进行处理
        //还有一种是处理心跳
        // 1.registry TC response processor
        ClientOnResponseProcessor onResponseProcessor =
                new ClientOnResponseProcessor(mergeMsgMap, super.getFutures(), getTransactionMessageHandler());
        //注册就是将 消息处理器与线程池封装成一对pair，然后在进一步封装成map，map对key为消息类型，value为封装对pair
        super.registerProcessor(MessageType.TYPE_SEATA_MERGE_RESULT, onResponseProcessor, null);
        super.registerProcessor(MessageType.TYPE_GLOBAL_BEGIN_RESULT, onResponseProcessor, null);
        super.registerProcessor(MessageType.TYPE_GLOBAL_COMMIT_RESULT, onResponseProcessor, null);
        super.registerProcessor(MessageType.TYPE_GLOBAL_REPORT_RESULT, onResponseProcessor, null);
        super.registerProcessor(MessageType.TYPE_GLOBAL_ROLLBACK_RESULT, onResponseProcessor, null);
        super.registerProcessor(MessageType.TYPE_GLOBAL_STATUS_RESULT, onResponseProcessor, null);
        super.registerProcessor(MessageType.TYPE_REG_CLT_RESULT, onResponseProcessor, null);
        super.registerProcessor(MessageType.TYPE_BATCH_RESULT_MSG, onResponseProcessor, null);
        // 2.registry heartbeat message processor
        ClientHeartbeatProcessor clientHeartbeatProcessor = new ClientHeartbeatProcessor();
        super.registerProcessor(MessageType.TYPE_HEARTBEAT_MSG, clientHeartbeatProcessor, null);
    }

 @Override
    public void registerProcessor(int requestCode, RemotingProcessor processor, ExecutorService executor) {
        Pair<RemotingProcessor, ExecutorService> pair = new Pair<>(processor, executor);
        this.processorTable.put(requestCode, pair);
    }

初始化 AbstractNettyRemotingClient

io.seata.core.rpc.netty.AbstractNettyRemotingClient#init

    @Override
    public void init() {
        //周期线程池 第一次在60秒后通过连接管理器重新建立链接，之后每10秒重新建立一次链接
        timerExecutor.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                clientChannelManager.reconnect(getTransactionServiceGroup());
            }
        }, SCHEDULE_DELAY_MILLS, SCHEDULE_INTERVAL_MILLS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
        if (this.isEnableClientBatchSendRequest()) {
            mergeSendExecutorService = new ThreadPoolExecutor(MAX_MERGE_SEND_THREAD,
                MAX_MERGE_SEND_THREAD,
                KEEP_ALIVE_TIME, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
                new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(),
                new NamedThreadFactory(getThreadPrefix(), MAX_MERGE_SEND_THREAD));
            mergeSendExecutorService.submit(new MergedSendRunnable());
        }
        //启动一个周期线程池，每3秒检查一次请求是否超时
        super.init();
        //启动netty客户端
        clientBootstrap.start();
    }

io.seata.core.rpc.netty.NettyClientBootstrap#start

启动过程中一共设置了4个消息处理器

0. IdleStateHandler 处理心跳
1. ProtocolV1Decoder 消息解码
2. ProtocolV1Encoder 消息编码
3. ClientHandler 消息处理

 @Override
    public void start() {
        if (this.defaultEventExecutorGroup == null) {
            this.defaultEventExecutorGroup = new DefaultEventExecutorGroup(nettyClientConfig.getClientWorkerThreads(),
                new NamedThreadFactory(getThreadPrefix(nettyClientConfig.getClientWorkerThreadPrefix()),
                    nettyClientConfig.getClientWorkerThreads()));
        }
        this.bootstrap.group(this.eventLoopGroupWorker).channel(
            nettyClientConfig.getClientChannelClazz()).option(
            ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true).option(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true).option(
            ChannelOption.CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, nettyClientConfig.getConnectTimeoutMillis()).option(
            ChannelOption.SO_SNDBUF, nettyClientConfig.getClientSocketSndBufSize()).option(ChannelOption.SO_RCVBUF,
            nettyClientConfig.getClientSocketRcvBufSize());
​
        if (nettyClientConfig.enableNative()) {
            if (PlatformDependent.isOsx()) {
                if (LOGGER.isInfoEnabled()) {
                    LOGGER.info("client run on macOS");
                }
            } else {
                bootstrap.option(EpollChannelOption.EPOLL_MODE, EpollMode.EDGE_TRIGGERED)
                    .option(EpollChannelOption.TCP_QUICKACK, true);
            }
        }
​
        bootstrap.handler(
            new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                @Override
                public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) {
                    ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
                    pipeline.addLast(
                        new IdleStateHandler(nettyClientConfig.getChannelMaxReadIdleSeconds(),
                            nettyClientConfig.getChannelMaxWriteIdleSeconds(),
                            nettyClientConfig.getChannelMaxAllIdleSeconds()))
                        .addLast(new ProtocolV1Decoder())
                        .addLast(new ProtocolV1Encoder());
                    if (channelHandlers != null) {
                        addChannelPipelineLast(ch, channelHandlers);
                    }
                }
            });
​
        if (initialized.compareAndSet(false, true) && LOGGER.isInfoEnabled()) {
            LOGGER.info("NettyClientBootstrap has started");
        }
    }

io.seata.core.rpc.netty.AbstractNettyRemotingClient.ClientHandler

  @Override
        public void channelRead(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
            if (!(msg instanceof RpcMessage)) {
                return;
            }
            processMessage(ctx, (RpcMessage) msg);
        }
​

io.seata.core.rpc.netty.AbstractNettyRemoting#processMessage

protected void processMessage(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, RpcMessage rpcMessage) throws Exception {
        if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
            LOGGER.debug(String.format("%s msgId:%s, body:%s", this, rpcMessage.getId(), rpcMessage.getBody()));
        }
        Object body = rpcMessage.getBody();
        //顶层接口 MessageTypeAware
        if (body instanceof MessageTypeAware) {
            MessageTypeAware messageTypeAware = (MessageTypeAware) body;
            //根据消息的类型获取不同的RemotingProcessor进行处理
            final Pair<RemotingProcessor, ExecutorService> pair = this.processorTable.get((int) messageTypeAware.getTypeCode());
            if (pair != null) {
                //如果线程池不为空，使用线程池执行 前面封装pair时，线程池都是null
                if (pair.getSecond() != null) {
                    try {
                        pair.getSecond().execute(() -> {
                            try {
                                pair.getFirst().process(ctx, rpcMessage);
                            } catch (Throwable th) {
                                LOGGER.error(FrameworkErrorCode.NetDispatch.getErrCode(), th.getMessage(), th);
                            } finally {
                                MDC.clear();
                            }
                        });
                    } catch (RejectedExecutionException e) {
                        LOGGER.error(FrameworkErrorCode.ThreadPoolFull.getErrCode(),
                            "thread pool is full, current max pool size is " + messageExecutor.getActiveCount());
                        if (allowDumpStack) {
                            String name = ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().getName();
                            String pid = name.split("@")[0];
                            long idx = System.currentTimeMillis();
                            try {
                                String jstackFile = idx + ".log";
                                LOGGER.info("jstack command will dump to " + jstackFile);
                                Runtime.getRuntime().exec(String.format("jstack %s > %s", pid, jstackFile));
                            } catch (IOException exx) {
                                LOGGER.error(exx.getMessage());
                            }
                            allowDumpStack = false;
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    //如果消息处理器对应的线程池是空的，则直接处理
                    try {
                        pair.getFirst().process(ctx, rpcMessage);
                    } catch (Throwable th) {
                        LOGGER.error(FrameworkErrorCode.NetDispatch.getErrCode(), th.getMessage(), th);
                    }
                }
            } else {
                LOGGER.error("This message type [{}] has no processor.", messageTypeAware.getTypeCode());
            }
        } else {
            LOGGER.error("This rpcMessage body[{}] is not MessageTypeAware type.", body);
        }
    }

初始化 AbstractNettyRemoting

io.seata.core.rpc.netty.AbstractNettyRemoting#init

public void init() {
        //每3秒检查一次请求是否超时
        timerExecutor.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                for (Map.Entry<Integer, MessageFuture> entry : futures.entrySet()) {
                    MessageFuture future = entry.getValue();
                    if (future.isTimeout()) {
                        futures.remove(entry.getKey());
                        RpcMessage rpcMessage = future.getRequestMessage();
                        future.setResultMessage(new TimeoutException(String
                            .format("msgId: %s ,msgType: %s ,msg: %s ,request timeout", rpcMessage.getId(), String.valueOf(rpcMessage.getMessageType()), rpcMessage.getBody().toString())));
                        if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
                            LOGGER.debug("timeout clear future: {}", entry.getValue().getRequestMessage().getBody());
                        }
                    }
                }
​
                nowMills = System.currentTimeMillis();
            }
        }, TIMEOUT_CHECK_INTERVAL, TIMEOUT_CHECK_INTERVAL, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
    }

TM客户端与 TC 建立连接

io.seata.core.rpc.netty.NettyClientChannelManager#reconnect

void reconnect(String transactionServiceGroup) {
        List<String> availList = null;
        try {
            //根据事务分组名称找seata服务端地址列表 默认根据File配置映射关系查找
            //tx-service-group 事务分组名
            //vgroup-mapping.事务分组名=分组seata服务列表名
            //seata.service.grouplist.分组seata服务列表名=seata服务地址
            availList = getAvailServerList(transactionServiceGroup);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOGGER.error("Failed to get available servers: {}", e.getMessage(), e);
            return;
        }
        if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(availList)) {
            RegistryService registryService = RegistryFactory.getInstance();
            String clusterName = registryService.getServiceGroup(transactionServiceGroup);
            //如果找不到任何seata server 服务配置列表，抛出异常
            if (StringUtils.isBlank(clusterName)) {
                LOGGER.error("can not get cluster name in registry config '{}{}', please make sure registry config correct",
                        ConfigurationKeys.SERVICE_GROUP_MAPPING_PREFIX,
                        transactionServiceGroup);
                return;
            }
​
            if (!(registryService instanceof FileRegistryServiceImpl)) {
                LOGGER.error("no available service found in cluster '{}', please make sure registry config correct and keep your seata server running", clusterName);
            }
            return;
        }
        Set<String> channelAddress = new HashSet<>(availList.size());
        try {
            for (String serverAddress : availList) {
                try {
                    //与所有seata server建立长连接
                    acquireChannel(serverAddress);
                    channelAddress.add(serverAddress);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    LOGGER.error("{} can not connect to {} cause:{}", FrameworkErrorCode.NetConnect.getErrCode(),
                        serverAddress, e.getMessage(), e);
                }
            }
        } finally {
            if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(channelAddress)) {
                List<InetSocketAddress> aliveAddress = new ArrayList<>(channelAddress.size());
                for (String address : channelAddress) {
                    String[] array = address.split(":");
                    aliveAddress.add(new InetSocketAddress(array[0], Integer.parseInt(array[1])));
                }
                RegistryFactory.getInstance().refreshAliveLookup(transactionServiceGroup, aliveAddress);
            } else {
                RegistryFactory.getInstance().refreshAliveLookup(transactionServiceGroup, Collections.emptyList());
            }
        }
    }

3.初始化资源管理器 RM

io.seata.rm.RMClient#init

    public static void init(String applicationId, String transactionServiceGroup) {
        //获取RmNettyRemotingClient实例
        RmNettyRemotingClient rmNettyRemotingClient = RmNettyRemotingClient.getInstance(applicationId, transactionServiceGroup);
        //设置资源管理器
        rmNettyRemotingClient.setResourceManager(DefaultResourceManager.get());
        //设置资源事务管理器
        rmNettyRemotingClient.setTransactionMessageHandler(DefaultRMHandler.get());
        //初始化RmNettyRemotingClient
        rmNettyRemotingClient.init();
    }

实例化 RmNettyRemotingClient

io.seata.core.rpc.netty.RmNettyRemotingClient#getInstance(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)

  public static RmNettyRemotingClient getInstance(String applicationId, String transactionServiceGroup) {
        //获取实例，并创建消息处理线程池
        RmNettyRemotingClient rmNettyRemotingClient = getInstance();
        //设置应用id
        rmNettyRemotingClient.setApplicationId(applicationId);
        //设置事务分组名
        rmNettyRemotingClient.setTransactionServiceGroup(transactionServiceGroup);
        return rmNettyRemotingClient;
    }

io.seata.core.rpc.netty.RmNettyRemotingClient#getInstance()

public static RmNettyRemotingClient getInstance() {
        //双检锁创建实例 保证单例
        if (instance == null) {
            synchronized (RmNettyRemotingClient.class) {
                if (instance == null) {
                    //netty客户端配置
                    NettyClientConfig nettyClientConfig = new NettyClientConfig();
                    //消息处理线程池
                    final ThreadPoolExecutor messageExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
                        nettyClientConfig.getClientWorkerThreads(), nettyClientConfig.getClientWorkerThreads(),
                        KEEP_ALIVE_TIME, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(MAX_QUEUE_SIZE),
                        new NamedThreadFactory(nettyClientConfig.getRmDispatchThreadPrefix(),
                            nettyClientConfig.getClientWorkerThreads()), new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
                    instance = new RmNettyRemotingClient(nettyClientConfig, null, messageExecutor);
                }
            }
        }
        return instance;
    }

RmNettyRemotingClient 及其父类的实例化过程都与TM是一致的，我们可以看下继承关系图

真正有区别的地方在于TM客户端初始化的过程与RM客户端初始化的过程

初始化 RmNettyRemotingClient

//获取RmNettyRemotingClient实例
        RmNettyRemotingClient rmNettyRemotingClient = RmNettyRemotingClient.getInstance(applicationId, transactionServiceGroup);
        //设置资源管理器
        rmNettyRemotingClient.setResourceManager(DefaultResourceManager.get());
        //设置资源事务管理器
        rmNettyRemotingClient.setTransactionMessageHandler(DefaultRMHandler.get());
        //初始化RmNettyRemotingClient
        rmNettyRemotingClient.init();

io.seata.core.rpc.netty.RmNettyRemotingClient#init

    public void init() {
        // 注册消息处理器
        registerProcessor();
        if (initialized.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
            super.init();
​
            // Found one or more resources that were registered before initialization
            // 与TC建立连接前 会先判断资源是否存在
            if (resourceManager != null
                    && !resourceManager.getManagedResources().isEmpty()
                    && StringUtils.isNotBlank(transactionServiceGroup)) {
                getClientChannelManager().reconnect(transactionServiceGroup);
            }
        }
    }

io.seata.core.rpc.netty.RmNettyRemotingClient#registerProcessor

private void registerProcessor() {
        //注册类五种不同的消息处理器
        // 1.registry rm client handle branch commit processor
        // 分支事务提交
        RmBranchCommitProcessor rmBranchCommitProcessor = new RmBranchCommitProcessor(getTransactionMessageHandler(), this);
        super.registerProcessor(MessageType.TYPE_BRANCH_COMMIT, rmBranchCommitProcessor, messageExecutor);
        // 2.registry rm client handle branch rollback processor
        // 分支事务回滚
        RmBranchRollbackProcessor rmBranchRollbackProcessor = new RmBranchRollbackProcessor(getTransactionMessageHandler(), this);
        super.registerProcessor(MessageType.TYPE_BRANCH_ROLLBACK, rmBranchRollbackProcessor, messageExecutor);
        // 3.registry rm handler undo log processor
        // 回滚日志处理
        RmUndoLogProcessor rmUndoLogProcessor = new RmUndoLogProcessor(getTransactionMessageHandler());
        super.registerProcessor(MessageType.TYPE_RM_DELETE_UNDOLOG, rmUndoLogProcessor, messageExecutor);
        // 4.registry TC response processor
        // TC响应处理
        ClientOnResponseProcessor onResponseProcessor =
            new ClientOnResponseProcessor(mergeMsgMap, super.getFutures(), getTransactionMessageHandler());
        super.registerProcessor(MessageType.TYPE_SEATA_MERGE_RESULT, onResponseProcessor, null);
        super.registerProcessor(MessageType.TYPE_BRANCH_REGISTER_RESULT, onResponseProcessor, null);
        super.registerProcessor(MessageType.TYPE_BRANCH_STATUS_REPORT_RESULT, onResponseProcessor, null);
        super.registerProcessor(MessageType.TYPE_GLOBAL_LOCK_QUERY_RESULT, onResponseProcessor, null);
        super.registerProcessor(MessageType.TYPE_REG_RM_RESULT, onResponseProcessor, null);
        super.registerProcessor(MessageType.TYPE_BATCH_RESULT_MSG, onResponseProcessor, null);
        // 5.registry heartbeat message processor
        // 心跳信息处理
        ClientHeartbeatProcessor clientHeartbeatProcessor = new ClientHeartbeatProcessor();
        super.registerProcessor(MessageType.TYPE_HEARTBEAT_MSG, clientHeartbeatProcessor, null);
    }

以上就是TM和RM实例化的过程，至于不同的消息处理器的实现我们放到后面去看

4. TM和RM初始化总结

两者其实过程是一致的，TM客户端对象TMClient主要是实例并初始化TmNettyRemotingClient，RM客户端对象RMClient主要是实例并初始化RmNettyRemotingClient。两者类继承关系如下所示

NettyRemotingClient 对象主要是在初始化方法中消息处理器并与TC服务端建立长连接，TM与RM注册的消息处理器是不同的，并且RM在与TC建立连接前会先判断数据库资源是否存在。TmNettyRemotingClient与RmNettyRemotingClient都将共同的方法放到抽象父类 AbstractNettyRemotingClient 中 。

父类 AbstractNettyRemotingClient 封装了原生的Netty信息，用于创建Netty客户端对象，并在初始化方法中启动一个周期线程去定期重新发起连接请求

AbstractNettyRemotingClient 的父类 AbstractNettyRemoting 主要是在执行初始化方法时启动 一个周期线程池，每隔3秒检测一次发送的消息集合中是否有消息超时，默认的超时时间为30秒

io.seata.common.DefaultValues#DEFAULT_RPC_RM_REQUEST_TIMEOUT

    long DEFAULT_RPC_RM_REQUEST_TIMEOUT = Duration.ofSeconds(30).toMillis();

我们可以通过设置 transport.rpcRmRequestTimeout (毫秒)去改变这个默认的值