文章目录
- [1. MyBatis的常用注解](#1. MyBatis的常用注解)
- [2. 基于注解的MyBatis增删改查](#2. 基于注解的MyBatis增删改查)
- [3. MyBatis的注解实现复杂映射开发](#3. MyBatis的注解实现复杂映射开发)
1. MyBatis的常用注解
2. 基于注解的MyBatis增删改查
使用注解开发,就可以删掉原本写MyBatis语句的xml文件了,注解只要在UserMapper.java接口上进行实现即可
增
java
@Insert("insert into user values(#{id}, #{username}, #{password}, #{birthday})")
void save(User user);
删
java
@Delete("delete from user where id=#{id}")
void delete(int id);
改
java
@Update("update user set username=#{username}, password=#{password}, birthday=#{birthday} where id=#{id}")
void update(User user);
查
java
@Select("select * from user where id=#{id}")
User findById(int id);
@Select("select * from user")
List<User> findAll();
完整代码
java
package com.example.demo.mapper;
import com.example.demo.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Delete;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Update;
import java.util.List;
public interface UserMapper {
@Insert("insert into user values(#{id}, #{username}, #{password}, #{birthday})")
void save(User user);
@Delete("delete from user where id=#{id}")
void delete(int id);
@Update("update user set username=#{username}, password=#{password}, birthday=#{birthday} where id=#{id}")
void update(User user);
@Select("select * from user where id=#{id}")
User findById(int id);
@Select("select * from user")
List<User> findAll();
}
加载映射关系
原本在sqlMapConfig.xml
文件中的加载映射文件修改为加载映射关系:
xml
<!-- 加载映射关系 -->
<mappers>
<package name="com.example.demo.mapper"/>
</mappers>
测试代码
原本数据库中的内容:
java
package com.example.demo;
import com.example.demo.domain.User;
import com.example.demo.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
public class DemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// 1. 创建SqlSessionFactoryBuilder对象
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
// 2. 加载SqlMapConfig.xml配置文件
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
// 3. 创建SqlSessionFactory对象
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(inputStream);
// 4. 获取SqlSession
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
// 增加User信息
User saveUser = new User();
saveUser.setUsername("newUser");
saveUser.setPassword("aaaaaa");
saveUser.setBirthday(new Date());
mapper.save(saveUser);
// 删除User信息
int deleteUserId = 3;
mapper.delete(deleteUserId);
// 修改User信息
User updateUser = new User();
updateUser.setId(2);
updateUser.setUsername("ccc");
updateUser.setPassword("1234567update");
mapper.update(updateUser);
// 根据Id查询User
User user = mapper.findById(1);
System.out.println(user);
// 查询所有user
List<User> userList = mapper.findAll();
System.out.println(userList);
sqlSession.commit();
// 6. 释放资源
sqlSession.close();
}
}
打印的信息:
更新后的内容:
3. MyBatis的注解实现复杂映射开发
此处对应于【Spring集成MyBatis】MyBatis的多表查询的内容,来写一下对应的注解实现。
一对一操作的实现
原本基于配置是这么写的
xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.example.demo.dao.OrderMapper">
<resultMap id="orderMap" type="com.example.demo.domain.Order">
<!-- 手动指定字段与实体属性的映射关系-->
<!-- column:数据表的字段名称-->
<!-- property:实体的属性名称-->
<id column="oid" property="id"></id>
<result column="ordertime" property="orderTime"></result>
<result column="total" property="total"></result>
<result column="uid" property="user.id"></result>
<result column="username" property="user.username"></result>
<result column="password" property="user.password"></result>
<result column="birthday" property="user.birthday"></result>
</resultMap>
<select id="findAll" resultMap="orderMap">
SELECT *, o.id `orderid`, u.id `userid` FROM `order` o, `user` u WHERE o.uid=u.id
</select>
</mapper>
使用注解后如下修改
java
package com.example.demo.mapper;
import com.example.demo.domain.Order;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Result;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Results;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import java.util.List;
public interface OrderMapper {
@Select("select *, o.id oid from `order` o, user u where o.uid=u.id")
@Results({
@Result(column = "oid", property = "id"),
@Result(column = "ordertime", property = "orderTime"),
@Result(column = "total", property = "total"),
@Result(column = "uid", property = "user.id"),
@Result(column = "username", property = "user.username"),
@Result(column = "password", property = "user.password")
})
List<Order> findAll();
}
一对一操作实现的第二种方式
其中,在要封装的User对象中,我们可以在@Result
注解中写明属性名称、数据库查询到的值、要封装的实体类型等等等,有点类似于之前的注解中的那些属性,不同的事这里通过一个@One
来指定通过哪个接口的方法来获得对应的数据,这时候会将column
的值注入到这个方法中来获得具体的结果
也就是,首先使用
sql
select * from `order`
来查询出order下的所有信息,包括id、ordertime、total、uid
,接着,我们需要根据里面的uid可以查出对应的User信息并封装到Order实体类下的user属性中
sql
select * from `user` where id=(上面查询结果的所有uid)
这里就需要在@Result
注解中进一步指定property、column、javaType、one(由于是一对一所以使用one,一对多使用many)
java
package com.example.demo.mapper;
import com.example.demo.domain.Order;
import com.example.demo.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.One;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Result;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Results;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import java.util.List;
public interface OrderMapper {
@Select("select * from `order`")
@Results({
@Result(column = "id", property = "id"),
@Result(column = "ordertime", property = "orderTime"),
@Result(column = "total", property = "total"),
@Result(
property = "user", // 要封装的属性名称
column = "uid", // 根据哪个字段去查询user表的数值
javaType = User.class, // 要封装的实体类型
// select属性 代表查询哪个接口的方法获得数据
one = @One(select = "com.example.demo.mapper.UserMapper.findById")
)
})
List<Order> findAll();
}
以上两种一对一操作的测试代码:
java
package com.example.demo;
import com.example.demo.domain.Order;
import com.example.demo.domain.User;
import com.example.demo.mapper.OrderMapper;
import com.example.demo.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
public class DemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// 1. 创建SqlSessionFactoryBuilder对象
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
// 2. 加载SqlMapConfig.xml配置文件
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
// 3. 创建SqlSessionFactory对象
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(inputStream);
// 4. 获取SqlSession
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
OrderMapper orderMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(OrderMapper.class);
List<Order> orderList = orderMapper.findAll();
for (Order order : orderList) {
System.out.println(order);
}
// 6. 释放资源
sqlSession.close();
}
}
结果:
一对多操作的实现
查询User对应的订单,和【Spring集成MyBatis】MyBatis的多表查询中一样,首先需要再User里面加上一个orderList
属性,用于封装所有的订单,并写好对应的set、get方法以及对应的toString方法。
类似于一对一操作的第二种实现方式,我们需要在@Result
里面指定property、column、javaType
,由于返回的是List,就不用one
而用many
首先查询出所有的用户,并在用户下面封装其订单列表。
通过
sql
select * from user
查出了用户的id,username,password,birthday
的信息,我们需要根据里面的id
到order表里查询对应的订单
sql
select * from `order` where uid=(上面user查询出来的所有id)
即再通过一个@Result
注解指定根据uid查询订单的方法。目前Order类里还没有根据uid查询订单的方法,所以我们需要再去实现一下根据uid查询订单的方法
在OrderMapper里写:
java
@Select("select * from `order` where uid=#{id}")
List<Order> findByUid(int id);
在UserMapper里写根据userid查询指定订单
java
@Select("select * from user")
@Results({
@Result(column = "id", property = "id"),
@Result(column = "username", property = "username"),
@Result(column = "password", property = "password"),
@Result(column = "birthday", property = "birthday"),
@Result(
property = "orderList",
column = "id",
javaType = List.class,
many = @Many(select = "com.example.demo.OrderMapper.findByUid")
)
})
List<User> findUserAndOrderAll();
测试:
java
package com.example.demo;
import com.example.demo.domain.User;
import com.example.demo.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
public class DemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// 1. 创建SqlSessionFactoryBuilder对象
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
// 2. 加载SqlMapConfig.xml配置文件
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
// 3. 创建SqlSessionFactory对象
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(inputStream);
// 4. 获取SqlSession
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
List<User> userList = mapper.findUserAndOrderAll();
for (User user : userList) {
System.out.println(user);
}
// 6. 释放资源
sqlSession.close();
}
}
查询出来的结果如下:
多对多操作实现
查询User对应的角色,和【Spring集成MyBatis】MyBatis的多表查询中一样,首先需要再User里面加上一个roleList
属性,用于封装所有的角色,并写好对应的set、get方法以及对应的toString方法。
实现过程如下:
先查询所有的User信息
sql
select * from USER
根据userid查询所有的对应的role及其信息
sql
select * from user_role ur, role r where ur.roleId=r.id and userid=(上面查出来的所有id)
那么首先我们需要建立roleMapper,并在RoleMapper中写上对应的查询语句:
java
package com.example.demo.mapper;
import com.example.demo.domain.Role;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import java.util.List;
public interface RoleMapper {
@Select("select * from user_role ur, role r where ur.roleId=r.id and userid=#{id}")
List<Role> findByUid(int id);
}
接着,在UserMapper中类似一对多一样补充如下方法:
java
@Select("select * from User")
@Results({
@Result(column = "id", property = "id"),
@Result(column = "username", property = "username"),
@Result(column = "password", property = "password"),
@Result(column = "birthday", property = "birthday"),
@Result(
property = "roleList",
column = "id",
javaType = List.class,
many = @Many(select = "com.example.demo.mapper.RoleMapper.findByUid")
)
})
List<User> findUserAndRoleAll();
最后测试:
java
package com.example.demo;
import com.example.demo.domain.User;
import com.example.demo.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
public class DemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// 1. 创建SqlSessionFactoryBuilder对象
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
// 2. 加载SqlMapConfig.xml配置文件
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
// 3. 创建SqlSessionFactory对象
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(inputStream);
// 4. 获取SqlSession
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
List<User> userList = mapper.findUserAndRoleAll();
for (User user : userList) {
System.out.println(user);
}
// 6. 释放资源
sqlSession.close();
}
}
结果如下: