Android P 9.0 增加以太网静态IP功能

效果图

一、Settings添加以太网的配置：

1、vendor\mediatek\proprietary\packages\apps\MtkSettings\res\xml\network_and_internet.xml

java 复制代码

<com.android.settingslib.RestrictedPreference
    android:key="ethernet_settings"
    android:title="@string/ethernet_settings_title"
    android:summary="@string/summary_placeholder"
    android:icon="@drawable/ic_ethernet_cell"
    android:fragment="com.android.settings.ethernet.EthernetSettings"
    android:order="-17"/>

在 mobile_network_settings 和 tether_settings 之间增加如上代码，

对应的 icon 资源文件是我从 SystemUI 中拷贝过来的，稍微调整了下大小，也贴给你们吧

2、vendor\mediatek\proprietary\packages\apps\MtkSettings\res\drawable\ic_ethernet_cell.xml

java 复制代码

<vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:autoMirrored="true"
    android:width="24dp"
    android:height="24dp"
    android:viewportWidth="48"
    android:viewportHeight="48"
    android:tint="?android:attr/colorControlNormal">
    <path
        android:fillColor="#fff"
        android:pathData="M15.54 13.52l-3.08-2.55L1.64 24l10.82 13.04 3.08-2.55L6.84 24l8.7-10.48zM14 26h4v-4h-4v4zm20-4h-4v4h4v-4zm-12 4h4v-4h-4v4zm13.54-15.04l-3.08 2.55L41.16 24l-8.7 10.48 3.08 2.55L46.36 24 35.54 10.96z"/>
</vector>

vendor\mediatek\proprietary\packages\apps\MtkSettings\res\values\strings.xml

java 复制代码

<string name="ethernet_ip_settings_invalid_ip">"Please fill in the correct format."</string>
<string name="eth_ip_settings_please_complete_settings">"Network information is not complete, please fill in the complete"</string>
<string name="save_satic_ethernet">"Save"</string>
<string name="enthernet_static">"Use static settings"</string>
<string name="enthernet_ip_address">"IP address"</string>
<string name="enthernet_gateway">"gateway"</string>
<string name="enthernet_netmask">"Subnet mask"</string>
<string name="enthernet_dns1">"domain1"</string>
<string name="enthernet_dns2">"domain2"</string>
<string name="ethernet_quick_toggle_title">"Ethernet"</string>
<string name="open_ethernet">"Open Ethernet"</string>
<string name="ethernet_static_ip_settings_title">"Setting Ethernet"</string>
<string name="ethernet_settings">"Ethernet"</string>
<string name="ethernet_settings_title">"Ethernet"</string>

vendor\mediatek\proprietary\packages\apps\MtkSettings\res\values-zh-rCN\strings.xml

java 复制代码

<string name="ethernet_ip_settings_invalid_ip">"请填写正确的格式"</string>
<string name="save_satic_ethernet">"保存"</string>
<string name="eth_ip_settings_please_complete_settings">"网络信息不完整，请填写完整"</string>
<string name="enthernet_static">"使用静态设置"</string>
<string name="enthernet_ip_address">"IP地址"</string>
<string name="enthernet_gateway">"网关"</string>
<string name="enthernet_netmask">"子网掩码"</string>
<string name="enthernet_dns1">"域名1"</string>
<string name="enthernet_dns2">"域名2"</string>
<string name="ethernet_quick_toggle_title">"以太网"</string>
<string name="open_ethernet">"打开以太网"</string>
<string name="ethernet_static_ip_settings_title">"配置以太网"</string>
<string name="ethernet_settings">"以太网"</string>
<string name="ethernet_settings_title">"以太网"</string>

3、增加对应设置的两个布局xml

vendor\mediatek\proprietary\packages\apps\MtkSettings\res\xml\ethernet_settings.xml

java 复制代码

<PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:title="@string/ethernet_settings">

<SwitchPreference
    android:key="ethernet"
    android:title="@string/ethernet_quick_toggle_title"
    android:summary="@string/open_ethernet"/>

<PreferenceScreen
    android:dependency="ethernet"
    android:fragment="com.android.settings.ethernet.EthernetStaticIP"
    android:key="ethernet_static_ip"
    android:title="@string/ethernet_static_ip_settings_title" />
        
</PreferenceScreen>

vendor\mediatek\proprietary\packages\apps\MtkSettings\res\xml\ethernet_static_ip.xml

java 复制代码

	<PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:title="@string/ethernet_static_ip_settings_title">

    <SwitchPreference
            android:key="use_static_ip"
            android:title="@string/enthernet_static"
            android:persistent="false"/>    
       
    <EditTextPreference
            android:dependency="use_static_ip"
            android:key="ip_address"
            android:title="@string/enthernet_ip_address"
            android:persistent="false"
            android:singleLine="true"/>    
    
    <EditTextPreference
            android:dependency="use_static_ip"
            android:key="gateway"
            android:title="@string/enthernet_gateway"
            android:persistent="false"
            android:singleLine="true"/>    
    
    <EditTextPreference
            android:dependency="use_static_ip"
            android:key="netmask"
            android:title="@string/enthernet_netmask"
            android:persistent="false"
            android:singleLine="true" />    

    <EditTextPreference
            android:dependency="use_static_ip"
            android:key="dns1"
            android:title="@string/enthernet_dns1"
            android:persistent="false"
            android:singleLine="true"/>    
    
    <EditTextPreference
            android:dependency="use_static_ip"
            android:key="dns2"
            android:title="@string/enthernet_dns2"
            android:persistent="false"
            android:singleLine="true"/>    
   
</PreferenceScreen>

4、增加对应两个布局的 java 控制类

vendor\mediatek\proprietary\packages\apps\MtkSettings\src\com\android\settings\ethernet\EthernetSettings.java

java 复制代码

package com.android.settings.ethernet;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.os.SystemProperties;
import android.support.v7.preference.Preference;
import android.support.v7.preference.PreferenceGroup;
import android.support.v7.preference.PreferenceScreen;
import android.support.v7.preference.CheckBoxPreference;
import android.support.v14.preference.SwitchPreference;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.provider.Settings.System;
import android.provider.Settings.Secure;
import android.util.Log;
import com.android.internal.logging.nano.MetricsProto.MetricsEvent;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.net.InetAddress;

import android.net.EthernetManager;
import android.net.StaticIpConfiguration;
import android.net.LinkAddress;
import android.net.IpConfiguration;
import com.android.settings.SettingsPreferenceFragment;
import com.android.settings.R;

public class EthernetSettings extends SettingsPreferenceFragment 
		implements Preference.OnPreferenceChangeListener{
			
    private static final String TAG = "EthernetSettings";

    private static final String USE_ETHERNET_SETTINGS = "ethernet";
	
    public static final String IS_ETHERNET_OPEN = Settings.IS_ETHERNET_OPEN;	
    private SwitchPreference mUseEthernet;
    private IntentFilter mIntentFilter;

    private boolean isEthernetEnabled() {
		return Settings.System.getInt(getActivity().getContentResolver(), IS_ETHERNET_OPEN,0) == 1 ? true : false;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.ethernet_settings);
		mUseEthernet = (SwitchPreference) findPreference(USE_ETHERNET_SETTINGS);
		mUseEthernet.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(this);
		if(isEthernetEnabled()) {
		   mUseEthernet.setChecked(true);
		} else {
		   mUseEthernet.setChecked(false);
		}
		File f = new File("sys/class/net/eth0/address");
		if (f.exists()) {
		   mUseEthernet.setEnabled(true);		
		} else {
		   mUseEthernet.setEnabled(false);
		}
    }
	
    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
    }

     @Override
     public int getMetricsCategory(){return MetricsEvent.ETHERNET;}

     @Override
     public void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
    }	

    @Override
    public boolean onPreferenceChange(Preference preference, Object value) {
    	boolean result = true;
    	final String key = preference.getKey();
    	if (USE_ETHERNET_SETTINGS.equals(key)) {
    		Settings.System.putInt(getActivity().getContentResolver(), IS_ETHERNET_OPEN, 
    			((Boolean) value) ? 1 : 0);
    	}

    	return result;
    }

}

vendor\mediatek\proprietary\packages\apps\MtkSettings\src\com\android\settings\ethernet\EthernetStaticIP.java

java 复制代码

	package com.android.settings.ethernet;
	
	import android.app.Dialog;
	import android.content.DialogInterface;
	import android.content.Intent;
	import android.content.ContentResolver;
	import android.os.Bundle;
	import android.support.v7.preference.Preference;
	import android.preference.PreferenceActivity;
	import android.support.v7.preference.PreferenceScreen;
	import android.support.v7.preference.CheckBoxPreference;
	import android.support.v7.preference.EditTextPreference;
	import android.support.v14.preference.SwitchPreference;
	
	import android.provider.Settings;
	import android.provider.Settings.Secure;
	import android.util.Log;
	import android.view.ContextMenu;
	import android.view.Menu;
	import android.view.MenuInflater;
	import android.view.MenuItem;
	import android.view.View;
	import android.view.ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo;
	import android.widget.AdapterView;
	import android.widget.Toast;
	import android.widget.AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo;
	
	import android.text.TextUtils;
	import java.util.Set;
	import java.util.WeakHashMap;
	import java.util.Formatter;
	import java.net.InetAddress;
	
	import android.net.EthernetManager;
	import android.net.StaticIpConfiguration;
	import android.net.LinkAddress;
	import android.net.IpConfiguration;
	import android.net.IpConfiguration.IpAssignment;
	import android.net.IpConfiguration.ProxySettings;
	import android.net.NetworkInfo.DetailedState;
	import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
	import android.content.IntentFilter;
	import android.content.Context;
	import android.net.NetworkInfo;
	
	import android.view.KeyEvent;
	import android.view.Menu;
	import android.view.MenuItem;
	import android.app.AlertDialog;
	
	import com.android.settings.SettingsPreferenceFragment;
	import com.android.settings.R;
	import com.android.internal.logging.nano.MetricsProto.MetricsEvent;
	
	public class EthernetStaticIP  extends SettingsPreferenceFragment 
	implements Preference.OnPreferenceChangeListener {
	    private static final String TAG = "EthernetStaticIP";
	    public static final boolean DEBUG = false;
	    private static void LOG(String msg) {
	        if ( DEBUG ) {
	            Log.d(TAG, msg);
	        }
	    }
	    
		/*-------------------------------------------------------*/
	    
	    private static final String KEY_USE_STATIC_IP = "use_static_ip";
	
	    private static final String KEY_IP_ADDRESS = "ip_address";
	    private static final String KEY_GATEWAY = "gateway";
	    private static final String KEY_NETMASK = "netmask";
	    private static final String KEY_DNS1 = "dns1";
	    private static final String KEY_DNS2 = "dns2";
	    public static final String ETHERNET_USE_STATIC_IP = Settings.IS_ETHERNET_STATUC_OPEN;
	    
	    private static final int MENU_ITEM_SAVE = Menu.FIRST;
	    private static final int MENU_ITEM_CANCEL = Menu.FIRST + 1;
	    
	    private String[] mSettingNames = {
	        Settings.ETHERNET_STATIC_IP, 
	        Settings.ETHERNET_STATIC_GATEWAY,
	        Settings.ETHERNET_STATIC_NETMASK,
	        Settings.ETHERNET_STATIC_DNS1, 
	        Settings.ETHERNET_STATIC_DNS2
	    };
	    
	    
	    private String[] mPreferenceKeys = {
	        KEY_IP_ADDRESS,
	        KEY_GATEWAY,
	        KEY_NETMASK,
	        KEY_DNS1,
	        KEY_DNS2,
	    };
	    
		/*-------------------------------------------------------*/
	    
	    private SwitchPreference mUseStaticIpSwitch;
	    private StaticIpConfiguration mStaticIpConfiguration;
	    private IpConfiguration mIpConfiguration;
	    private EthernetManager mEthernetManager;
	    
	    private boolean isOnPause = false;
	    private boolean chageState = false;
	    
	    public EthernetStaticIP() {
	    }
	    
	    @Override
	    public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState){
	        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
			
	        addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.ethernet_static_ip);
	
	        mUseStaticIpSwitch = (SwitchPreference)findPreference(KEY_USE_STATIC_IP);
	        mUseStaticIpSwitch.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(this);
	  
	        for ( int i = 0; i < mPreferenceKeys.length; i++ ) {
	            Preference preference = findPreference(mPreferenceKeys[i] );
	            preference.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(this);
	        }
	        setHasOptionsMenu(true);
	    }
	    
	    @Override
	    public void onResume() {
	        super.onResume();
	        if(!isOnPause) {
	            updateIpSettingsInfo();
	        }
	        isOnPause = false;
	    }
	    
	    @Override
	    public int getMetricsCategory(){return MetricsEvent.ETHERNET_STATIC;}    
	    
	    @Override
	    public void onPause() {
	        isOnPause = true;
	        super.onPause();
	    }
	    
	    @Override
	    public void onDestroy() {
	        super.onDestroy();
	    }
	
	    @Override
	    public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
	        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
	    }
	    
	    @Override
	    public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
	        menu.add(Menu.NONE, MENU_ITEM_SAVE, 0, R.string.save_satic_ethernet)
	                .setEnabled(true)
	                .setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_ALWAYS);
	        super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu, inflater);
	    }
	
	    @Override
	    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
	
	        switch (item.getItemId()) {
	        
	            case MENU_ITEM_SAVE:
	            	saveIpSettingsInfo();
			if(isIpDataInUiComplete())
	            	   finish();
	                return true;
	                
	            case MENU_ITEM_CANCEL:
	                finish();
	                return true;
	        }
	        
	        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	    }        
	    
	    
	    private void updateIpSettingsInfo() {
	    	LOG("Static IP status updateIpSettingsInfo");
	        ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
	        
	        mUseStaticIpSwitch.setChecked(Settings.System.getInt(contentResolver, ETHERNET_USE_STATIC_IP, 0) != 0);
	        
	        for (int i = 0; i < mSettingNames.length; i++) {
	            EditTextPreference preference = (EditTextPreference) findPreference(mPreferenceKeys[i]);
	            String settingValue = Settings.System.getString(contentResolver, mSettingNames[i]);
	            preference.setText(settingValue);
	            preference.setSummary(settingValue);
	        }
	    }
	        
	
	   
	    private void saveIpSettingsInfo() {
	        ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
	  /*      
	        if(!chageState)   
	        	return;
	  */      
	        if(!isIpDataInUiComplete()) 
	        {     
	           Toast.makeText(getActivity(), R.string.eth_ip_settings_please_complete_settings, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
	           return;
	        }
	
			mIpConfiguration = new IpConfiguration();
			mStaticIpConfiguration = new StaticIpConfiguration();
	        
	        for (int i = 0; i < mSettingNames.length; i++) {
	            
	            EditTextPreference preference = (EditTextPreference) findPreference(mPreferenceKeys[i]);
	            String text = preference.getText();
		    try {
		    	switch (mPreferenceKeys[i]) {
			   case KEY_IP_ADDRESS:
			      	mStaticIpConfiguration.ipAddress = new LinkAddress(InetAddress.getByName(text), 24);
			      break;
			   case KEY_GATEWAY:
		    		mStaticIpConfiguration.gateway = InetAddress.getByName(text);
			      break;
			   case KEY_NETMASK:
				mStaticIpConfiguration.domains = text;
			      break;
			   case KEY_DNS1:
		    		mStaticIpConfiguration.dnsServers.add(InetAddress.getByName(text));
			      break;
			   case KEY_DNS2:
		    		mStaticIpConfiguration.dnsServers.add(InetAddress.getByName(text));
			      break;	
		        }            
		    } catch (Exception e) {
	                e.printStackTrace();
	            }
	            if ( null == text || TextUtils.isEmpty(text) ) {
	               Settings.System.putString(contentResolver, mSettingNames[i], null);
	            }
	            else {
	               Settings.System.putString(contentResolver, mSettingNames[i], text);
	            }
	        }
			mIpConfiguration.ipAssignment = IpAssignment.STATIC;
			mIpConfiguration.proxySettings = ProxySettings.STATIC;
	        mIpConfiguration.staticIpConfiguration = mStaticIpConfiguration;	
			mEthernetManager = (EthernetManager) getSystemService(Context.ETHERNET_SERVICE);
			if (mUseStaticIpSwitch.isChecked())
	            mEthernetManager.setConfiguration(mIpConfiguration); 
	        Settings.System.putInt(contentResolver,ETHERNET_USE_STATIC_IP, mUseStaticIpSwitch.isChecked() ? 1 : 0);
	        
	        // disable ethernet
	        boolean enable = Secure.getInt(getContentResolver(), "isEnthernetOn", 1) == 1;
			LOG("notify Secure.ETHERNET_ON changed. enable = " + enable);
	        if(enable) {
	        	LOG("first disable");
	        	Secure.putInt(getContentResolver(), "isEnthernetOn", 0);
				try {
					Thread.sleep(500);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {}   
				LOG("second enable");
	        	Secure.putInt(getContentResolver(), "isEnthernetOn", 1);    	
	        }
	    }
	   
	    @Override
	    public boolean onPreferenceTreeClick(Preference preference) {
	        
	        boolean result = true;     
	        LOG("onPreferenceTreeClick()  chageState = " + chageState);
	        chageState = true;
	
	        return result;
	    }
	
		@Override
	    public boolean onPreferenceChange(Preference preference, Object newValue) {
	        boolean result = true;
	
	        String key = preference.getKey();
	        LOG("onPreferenceChange() : key = " + key);
	
	        if ( null == key ) {
	            return true;
	        }else if (key.equals(KEY_USE_STATIC_IP)) {
	
	
	        }else if ( key.equals(KEY_IP_ADDRESS) 
	                || key.equals(KEY_GATEWAY)
	                || key.equals(KEY_NETMASK)
	                || key.equals(KEY_DNS1)
	                || key.equals(KEY_DNS2) ) { 
	
	            String value = (String) newValue;       
	            
	            LOG("onPreferenceChange() : value = " + value);
	
	            
	            if ( TextUtils.isEmpty(value) ) {
	                
	                ( (EditTextPreference)preference).setText(value);
	                
	                preference.setSummary(value);
	                
	                result = true;
	            }
	            
	            else  if ( !isValidIpAddress(value) ) {
	                LOG("onPreferenceChange() : IP address user inputed is INVALID." );
	                
	                Toast.makeText(getActivity(), R.string.ethernet_ip_settings_invalid_ip, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
	               
	                return false;
	            }
	            
	            else {
	                
	                ( (EditTextPreference)preference).setText(value);
	               
	                preference.setSummary(value);
	                
	                result = true;
	            }
	        }
	        return result;
	    }    
	    
	    private boolean isValidIpAddress(String value) {
	        
	        int start = 0;
	        int end = value.indexOf('.');
	        int numBlocks = 0;
	        
	        while (start < value.length()) {
	            
	            if ( -1 == end ) {
	                end = value.length();
	            }
	
	            try {
	                int block = Integer.parseInt(value.substring(start, end));
	                if ((block > 255) || (block < 0)) {
	                    Log.w(TAG, "isValidIpAddress() : invalid 'block', block = " + block);
	                    return false;
	                }
	            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
	                Log.w(TAG, "isValidIpAddress() : e = " + e);
	                return false;
	            }
	            
	            numBlocks++;
	            
	            start = end + 1;
	            end = value.indexOf('.', start);
	        }
	        
	        return numBlocks == 4;
	    }
	    
	    private boolean isIpDataInUiComplete() {
	        ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
	        for (int i = 0; i < (mPreferenceKeys.length - 1); i++) {
	            EditTextPreference preference = (EditTextPreference) findPreference(mPreferenceKeys[i]);
	            String text = preference.getText();
	            LOG("isIpDataInUiComplete() : text = " + text);
	            if ( null == text || TextUtils.isEmpty(text) ) {
	                return false;
	            }
	        }
	        return true;
	    }
	}

到这一步 Settings 的修改就完成了，就能实现上图的效果了，你可以mm push看效果了

如果你编译报错，大概是 Settings 中没有添加对应的变量，我的本来就有的，

没有的可参考下面的加一下

frameworks\base\core\java\android\provider\Settings.java

java 复制代码

// Intent actions for Settings
// ethernet
public static final String ETHERNET_STATIC_IP = "ethernet_static_ip";
public static final String ETHERNET_STATIC_GATEWAY = "ethernet_static_gateway";
public static final String ETHERNET_STATIC_NETMASK = "ethernet_static_netmask";
public static final String ETHERNET_STATIC_DNS1 = "ethernet_static_dns1";
public static final String ETHERNET_STATIC_DNS2 = "ethernet_static_dns2";
public static final String IS_ETHERNET_OPEN = "isEthernetOpen";
public static final String IS_ETHERNET_STATUC_OPEN = "isEthernetStaticOpen";

加完后你需要先 make update-api成功后，在重新 mm 编译应该就好了

二、framework 流程分析

驱动大哥已经把驱动都搞定了，现在直接插上网线，设备就能上网，网卡图标也正常显示。我们需要控制网卡的开关，先来简单看下流程。

frameworks\opt\net\ethernet\java\com\android\server\ethernet\EthernetService.java

java 复制代码

public final class EthernetService extends SystemService {

    private static final String TAG = "EthernetService";
    final EthernetServiceImpl mImpl;

    public EthernetService(Context context) {
        super(context);
        mImpl = new EthernetServiceImpl(context);
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart() {
        Log.i(TAG, "Registering service " + Context.ETHERNET_SERVICE);
        publishBinderService(Context.ETHERNET_SERVICE, mImpl);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBootPhase(int phase) {
        if (phase == SystemService.PHASE_SYSTEM_SERVICES_READY) {
            mImpl.start();
        }
    }
}

EthernetService 继承了系统服务，那自然也就是系统服务，如果挂掉会自动重新创建，严重情况会导致系统重启，我就试出来过。看下当 PHASE_SYSTEM_SERVICES_READY 准备完成，调用 EthernetServiceImpl 的 start()

来看下这个 start() 都干了啥

frameworks\opt\net\ethernet\java\com\android\server\ethernet\EthernetServiceImpl.java

java 复制代码

    public void start() {
        Log.i(TAG, "Starting Ethernet service");

        HandlerThread handlerThread = new HandlerThread("EthernetServiceThread");
        handlerThread.start();
        mHandler = new Handler(handlerThread.getLooper());

        mTracker = new EthernetTracker(mContext, mHandler);
		mTracker.start();
        mStarted.set(true);
}

主要创建了 EthernetTracker，这个类是 9.0 中新增出来的，用于监听以太网的切换、以太网判断当前网络是否可用等一系列操作。之前 8.1 中都集成在 EthernetNetworkFactory 中，继续跟进

frameworks\opt\net\ethernet\java\com\android\server\ethernet\EthernetTracker.java

java 复制代码

void start() {
        mConfigStore.read();

        // Default interface is just the first one we want to track.
        mIpConfigForDefaultInterface = mConfigStore.getIpConfigurationForDefaultInterface();
        final ArrayMap<String, IpConfiguration> configs = mConfigStore.getIpConfigurations();
        Log.e(TAG, "mIpConfigForDefaultInterface== " + mIpConfigForDefaultInterface);
        Log.i(TAG, "IpConfiguration size== " + configs.size());
        for (int i = 0; i < configs.size(); i++) {
            mIpConfigurations.put(configs.keyAt(i), configs.valueAt(i));
        }

        try {
            mNMService.registerObserver(new InterfaceObserver());
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "Could not register InterfaceObserver " + e);
        }

        mHandler.post(this::trackAvailableInterfaces);
    }

mConfigStore 对象用来管理保存的 IpConfigStore 信息，EthernetConfigStore 中通过读取 /misc/ethernet/ipconfig.txt 中保存的信息进行维护一个 ArrayMap<String, IpConfiguration>，根据打印的日志看，start() 中每次获取到的 size 都为 0，基本上没起作用。值得一提的是，在 EthernetTracker 的构造方法中通过解析 config_ethernet_interfaces 字符串也可向 map 中添加初始信息。

java 复制代码

EthernetTracker(Context context, Handler handler) {
        mHandler = handler;

        // The services we use.
        IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService(Context.NETWORKMANAGEMENT_SERVICE);
        mNMService = INetworkManagementService.Stub.asInterface(b);

        // Interface match regex.
        mIfaceMatch = context.getResources().getString(
                com.android.internal.R.string.config_ethernet_iface_regex);

        // Read default Ethernet interface configuration from resources
        final String[] interfaceConfigs = context.getResources().getStringArray(
                com.android.internal.R.array.config_ethernet_interfaces);
        for (String strConfig : interfaceConfigs) {
            parseEthernetConfig(strConfig);
        }

        mConfigStore = new EthernetConfigStore();

        NetworkCapabilities nc = createNetworkCapabilities(true /* clear default capabilities */);
        mFactory = new EthernetNetworkFactory(handler, context, nc);
        mFactory.register();
    }

private void parseEthernetConfig(String configString) {
        String[] tokens = configString.split(";");
        String name = tokens[0];
        String capabilities = tokens.length > 1 ? tokens[1] : null;
        NetworkCapabilities nc = createNetworkCapabilities(
                !TextUtils.isEmpty(capabilities)  /* clear default capabilities */, capabilities);
        mNetworkCapabilities.put(name, nc);

        if (tokens.length > 2 && !TextUtils.isEmpty(tokens[2])) {
            IpConfiguration ipConfig = parseStaticIpConfiguration(tokens[2]);
            mIpConfigurations.put(name, ipConfig);
        }
    }

config_ethernet_interfaces 的初始值位置在

frameworks\base\core\res\res\values\config.xml

java 复制代码

<!-- Regex of wired ethernet ifaces -->
    <string translatable="false" name="config_ethernet_iface_regex">eth\\d</string>



    <!-- Configuration of Ethernet interfaces in the following format:
         <interface name|mac address>;[Network Capabilities];[IP config]
         Where
               [Network Capabilities] Optional. A comma seprated list of network capabilities.
                   Values must be from NetworkCapabilities#NET_CAPABILITIES_* constants.
               [IP config] Optional. If empty or not specified - DHCP will be used, otherwise
                   use the following format to specify static IP configuration:
		       ip=<ip-address/mask> gateway=<ip-address> dns=<comma-sep-ip-addresses>
                       domains=<comma-sep-domains> 
         -->
    <string-array translatable="false" name="config_ethernet_interfaces">
        <!--
        <item>eth1;12,13,14,15;ip=192.168.0.10/24 gateway=192.168.0.1 dns=4.4.4.4,8.8.8.8</item>
        <item>eth2;;ip=192.168.0.11/24</item>
        -->
    </string-array>

好了继续回到刚刚的 start() 中，接下来应该调用 trackAvailableInterfaces(),来看下完整的流程，maybeTrackInterface 中先进行 iface 判断,这个指代要使用的网口名称，通过命令 ifconfig -a 可以看到你设备下的所有网口名称。

mIfaceMatch 对应刚刚的 config.xml 中配置的 eth\d, 所以只有是 eth 打头并且 mFactory 中不存在的才能设置以太网连接，这很关键

继续调用 addInterface(), 将 iface 对应的 ipConfiguration 通过 mFactory addInterface，再然后 updateInterfaceState 广播通知当前以太网连接状态 CONNECTED/CONNECTED

java 复制代码

private void trackAvailableInterfaces() {
        try {
            final String[] ifaces = mNMService.listInterfaces();
            for (String iface : ifaces) {
                maybeTrackInterface(iface);
            }
        } catch (RemoteException | IllegalStateException e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "Could not get list of interfaces " + e);
        }
    }

private void maybeTrackInterface(String iface) {
        if (DBG) Log.i(TAG, "maybeTrackInterface " + iface);
        // If we don't already track this interface, and if this interface matches
        // our regex, start tracking it.
        if (!iface.matches(mIfaceMatch) || mFactory.hasInterface(iface)) {
            Log.d(TAG, iface + "  return ");
            return;
        }

        Log.e(TAG, "maybeTrackInterface " + iface);
        if (mIpConfigForDefaultInterface != null) {
            updateIpConfiguration(iface, mIpConfigForDefaultInterface);
            mIpConfigForDefaultInterface = null;
        }

        addInterface(iface);
    }

private void addInterface(String iface) {
        InterfaceConfiguration config = null;
        // Bring up the interface so we get link status indications.
        try {
            mNMService.setInterfaceUp(iface);
            config = mNMService.getInterfaceConfig(iface);
        } catch (RemoteException | IllegalStateException e) {
            // Either the system is crashing or the interface has disappeared. Just ignore the
            // error; we haven't modified any state because we only do that if our calls succeed.
            Log.e(TAG, "Error upping interface " + iface, e);
        }

        if (config == null) {
            Log.e(TAG, "Null interface config for " + iface + ". Bailing out.");
            return;
        }

        final String hwAddress = config.getHardwareAddress();

        NetworkCapabilities nc = mNetworkCapabilities.get(iface);
        if (nc == null) {
            // Try to resolve using mac address
            nc = mNetworkCapabilities.get(hwAddress);
            if (nc == null) {
                nc = createDefaultNetworkCapabilities();
            }
        }
        IpConfiguration ipConfiguration = mIpConfigurations.get(iface);
        if (ipConfiguration == null) {
            ipConfiguration = createDefaultIpConfiguration();
        }

        Log.d(TAG, "Started tracking interface " + iface);
        mFactory.addInterface(iface, hwAddress, nc, ipConfiguration);

        // Note: if the interface already has link (e.g., if we crashed and got
        // restarted while it was running), we need to fake a link up notification so we
        // start configuring it.
        if (config.hasFlag("running")) {
            updateInterfaceState(iface, true);
        }
    }

private void updateInterfaceState(String iface, boolean up) {
        Log.e(TAG, "updateInterfaceState up==" + up);
        boolean modified = mFactory.updateInterfaceLinkState(iface, up);
        if (modified) {
            boolean restricted = isRestrictedInterface(iface);
            int n = mListeners.beginBroadcast();
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                try {
                    if (restricted) {
                        ListenerInfo listenerInfo = (ListenerInfo) mListeners.getBroadcastCookie(i);
                        if (!listenerInfo.canUseRestrictedNetworks) {
                            continue;
                        }
                    }
                    mListeners.getBroadcastItem(i).onAvailabilityChanged(iface, up);
                } catch (RemoteException e) {
                    // Do nothing here.
                }
            }
            mListeners.finishBroadcast();
        }
    }

知道了 EthernetTracker 的 start() 去连接以太网，那么我们在 EthernetServiceImpl 中增加布尔判断就能控制以太网开关状态。

frameworks\opt\net\ethernet\java\com\android\server\ethernet\EthernetServiceImpl.java

java 复制代码

public class EthernetServiceImpl extends IEthernetManager.Stub {
    private static final String TAG = "EthernetServiceImpl";

    public static final String IS_ETHERNET_OPEN = Settings.IS_ETHERNET_OPEN;
    public static final String ETHERNET_USE_STATIC_IP = Settings.IS_ETHERNET_STATUC_OPEN; 

    private final Context mContext;
    private final AtomicBoolean mStarted = new AtomicBoolean(false);
    private IpConfiguration mIpConfiguration;
    private final EthernetOpenedObserver mOpenObserver = new EthernetOpenedObserver();
    private final EthernetStaticObserver mStaticObserver = new EthernetStaticObserver(); 

    private Handler mHandler;
    private EthernetTracker mTracker;

    public EthernetServiceImpl(Context context) {
        mContext = context;

        Log.i(TAG, "Creating EthernetConfigStore");
 
        mContext.getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(
            System.getUriFor(IS_ETHERNET_OPEN), false, mOpenObserver);

        mContext.getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(
            System.getUriFor(ETHERNET_USE_STATIC_IP), false, mStaticObserver); 
    }

	....

	public void start() {
        Log.i(TAG, "Starting Ethernet service");

        HandlerThread handlerThread = new HandlerThread("EthernetServiceThread");
        handlerThread.start();
        mHandler = new Handler(handlerThread.getLooper());

        mTracker = new EthernetTracker(mContext, mHandler);

        mIpConfiguration = mTracker.getDefaultIpConfiguration();

        if (getState() == 1) {                 
            if (isStatic()) {
                StaticIpConfiguration staticIpConfiguration = new StaticIpConfiguration();
                staticIpConfiguration.domains = Settings.System.getString(mContext.getContentResolver(),Settings.ETHERNET_STATIC_NETMASK);
               
                try {
                    staticIpConfiguration.gateway = InetAddress.getByName(Settings.System.getString(mContext.getContentResolver(),Settings.ETHERNET_STATIC_GATEWAY));
                    staticIpConfiguration.ipAddress = new LinkAddress(InetAddress.getByName(Settings.System.getString(mContext.getContentResolver(),Settings.ETHERNET_STATIC_IP)), 24);
                    staticIpConfiguration.dnsServers.add(InetAddress.getByName(Settings.System.getString(mContext.getContentResolver(),Settings.ETHERNET_STATIC_DNS1)));
                    staticIpConfiguration.dnsServers.add(InetAddress.getByName(Settings.System.getString(mContext.getContentResolver(),Settings.ETHERNET_STATIC_DNS2)));
                   
                }catch (Exception e){
                        e.printStackTrace();
                }
                mIpConfiguration.ipAssignment = IpAssignment.STATIC;
                mIpConfiguration.proxySettings = ProxySettings.STATIC;
                mIpConfiguration.staticIpConfiguration = staticIpConfiguration;
            }

            mTracker.start();
            mStarted.set(true);
        }  
        
    }

	private boolean isStatic()
    {
        Log.e(TAG, "EthernetServiceImpl isStatic()  " 
            + Settings.System.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(),ETHERNET_USE_STATIC_IP,0));
     return Settings.System.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(),ETHERNET_USE_STATIC_IP,0) ==1;
    }   
 

    private int getState()
    {
        int state = Settings.System.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(), IS_ETHERNET_OPEN,0);
        Log.e(TAG, "EthernetServiceImpl getState()  " + state);
       return state;

    }

	....

	 @Override
    public void setConfiguration(String iface, IpConfiguration config) {
        if (!mStarted.get()) {
            Log.w(TAG, "System isn't ready enough to change ethernet configuration");
        }

        enforceConnectivityInternalPermission();

        if (mTracker.isRestrictedInterface(iface)) {
            enforceUseRestrictedNetworksPermission();
        }

        Log.e(TAG, "setConfiguration iface="+iface);
        // TODO: this does not check proxy settings, gateways, etc.
        // Fix this by making IpConfiguration a complete representation of static configuration.
        mTracker.updateIpConfiguration(iface, new IpConfiguration(config));
        //add
        mTracker.removeInterface(iface);
        mTracker.start();
    }

	....

	private final class EthernetOpenedObserver extends ContentObserver {
        public EthernetOpenedObserver() {
            super(new Handler());
        }

        @Override
        public void onChange(boolean selfChange, Uri uri, int userId) {
          super.onChange(selfChange, uri, userId);
            Log.i(TAG, "EthernetServiceImpl isEthernetOpen onChange....");
            if (getState() == 1) {
                if (isStatic()) {
                    StaticIpConfiguration staticIpConfiguration = new StaticIpConfiguration();
                    staticIpConfiguration.domains = Settings.System.getString(mContext.getContentResolver(),Settings.ETHERNET_STATIC_NETMASK);
                   
                    try {
                        staticIpConfiguration.gateway = InetAddress.getByName(Settings.System.getString(mContext.getContentResolver(),Settings.ETHERNET_STATIC_GATEWAY));
                        staticIpConfiguration.ipAddress = new LinkAddress(InetAddress.getByName(Settings.System.getString(mContext.getContentResolver(),Settings.ETHERNET_STATIC_IP)), 24);
                        staticIpConfiguration.dnsServers.add(InetAddress.getByName(Settings.System.getString(mContext.getContentResolver(),Settings.ETHERNET_STATIC_DNS1)));
                        staticIpConfiguration.dnsServers.add(InetAddress.getByName(Settings.System.getString(mContext.getContentResolver(),Settings.ETHERNET_STATIC_DNS2)));
                       
                        }
                        catch (Exception e){
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }

                        mIpConfiguration.ipAssignment = IpAssignment.STATIC;
                        mIpConfiguration.proxySettings = ProxySettings.STATIC;
                        mIpConfiguration.staticIpConfiguration = staticIpConfiguration;
                        
                }
                mTracker.start();
                mStarted.set(true);
            }else {    
                mTracker.stop();        
           }
        }
    }

    private final class EthernetStaticObserver extends ContentObserver {
        public EthernetStaticObserver() {
            super(new Handler());
        }

        @Override
        public void onChange(boolean selfChange, Uri uri, int userId) {
            super.onChange(selfChange, uri, userId);
            Log.i(TAG, "EthernetServiceImpl isEthernetStaticOpen onChange....");
            if (!isStatic()) {
                Log.e(TAG, " no static stop and start");
                mTracker.recoverDHCPIpConfiguration();
                mTracker.stop();
                mTracker.start();           
                mStarted.set(true);
           }  
        }
     }

根据 settings 中设置的值 IS_ETHERNET_OPEN 和 ETHERNET_USE_STATIC_IP 判断是否加载，在 EthernetTracker 中新增如下几个方法

frameworks\opt\net\ethernet\java\com\android\server\ethernet\EthernetTracker.java

java 复制代码

//关闭网卡，先更新状态为 false， 再从 mFactory 中移除 eth0, 不然关闭后无法再次打开，因为上面提到的判断
public void stop() {
    Log.d(TAG, "EthernetTracker stop ethernet...");
    updateInterfaceState("eth0", false);
    android.os.SystemClock.sleep(200);
    removeInterface("eth0");
 }

//获取默认的 IpConfiguration，如果不存在则新建一个 DHCP 类型的，根据实际情况修改 ipAssignment 和 proxySettings
public IpConfiguration getDefaultIpConfiguration(){
    IpConfiguration ipConfiguration = mIpConfigurations.get("eth0");
    return ipConfiguration != null ? ipConfiguration : 
        new IpConfiguration(IpAssignment.DHCP, ProxySettings.NONE, null, null);
}

//从静态 IP 切换
public void recoverDHCPIpConfiguration(){
    mIpConfigurations.put("eth0", new IpConfiguration(IpAssignment.DHCP, ProxySettings.NONE, null, null));
}

测试发现频繁点击静态IP 开关时，出现了数组角标越界的情况,应该是 add 和 remove iface导致的，直接将打印 try 一下就可以。

java 复制代码

2019-10-21 17:01:38.675 1075-1285/? E/AndroidRuntime: *** FATAL EXCEPTION IN SYSTEM PROCESS: EthernetServiceThread
    java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: length=2; index=-1
        at com.android.internal.util.StateMachine$SmHandler.getCurrentState(StateMachine.java:1151)
        at com.android.internal.util.StateMachine$SmHandler.access$1300(StateMachine.java:681)
        at com.android.internal.util.StateMachine.toString(StateMachine.java:2088)
        at java.lang.String.valueOf(String.java:2896)
        at java.lang.StringBuilder.append(StringBuilder.java:132)
        at com.android.server.ethernet.EthernetNetworkFactory$NetworkInterfaceState.toString(EthernetNetworkFactory.java:422)
        at java.lang.String.valueOf(String.java:2896)
        at java.lang.StringBuilder.append(StringBuilder.java:132)
        at com.android.server.ethernet.EthernetNetworkFactory.networkForRequest(EthernetNetworkFactory.java:213)
        at com.android.server.ethernet.EthernetNetworkFactory.acceptRequest(EthernetNetworkFactory.java:78)
        at android.net.NetworkFactory.evalRequest(NetworkFactory.java:234)
        at android.net.NetworkFactory.evalRequests(NetworkFactory.java:253)
        at android.net.NetworkFactory.handleSetFilter(NetworkFactory.java:204)
        at android.net.NetworkFactory.handleMessage(NetworkFactory.java:149)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:193)
        at android.os.HandlerThread.run(HandlerThread.java:65)

这样就能实现开头的动图效果了。