1.jenkins的安装和配置:
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安装JDK:
yum install -y fontconfig java-11-openjdk # 安装目录:/usr/lib/jvm # fontconfig 是 Linux 系统中用于配置和管理字体的一种工具
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下载jenkins安装包:
sudo wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.repo --no-check-certificate sudo rpm --import https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.io-2023.key
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修改jenkins的启动配置文件:
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/jenkins.service sed -i 's/^User=.*/User=root/' /usr/lib/systemd/system/jenkins.service sed -i 's/^Group=.*/Group=root/' /usr/lib/systemd/system/jenkins.service # 修改为自己想要的访问端口号 sed -i 's/^Environment=\"JENKINS_PORT=.*/Environment=\"JENKINS_PORT=8888\"/' /usr/lib/systemd/system/jenkins.service # 修改Jenkins前缀(方便Nginx代理) sed -i 's/^#Environment=\"JENKINS_PREFIX/Environment=\"JENKINS_PREFIX/' /usr/lib/systemd/system/jenkins.service
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启动jenkins:
systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl start jenkins && systemctl enable jenkins
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jenkins默认安装目录 /var/lib/jenkins在服务启动成功后创建文件
[root@localhost ~]# ll /var/lib/jenkins total 28 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1640 Dec 18 10:53 config.xml -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 156 Dec 18 10:53 hudson.model.UpdateCenter.xml -rw------- 1 root root 1712 Dec 18 10:53 identity.key.enc -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7 Dec 18 10:53 jenkins.install.UpgradeWizard.state -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 171 Dec 18 10:53 jenkins.telemetry.Correlator.xml drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Dec 18 10:53 jobs drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 19 Dec 18 10:53 logs -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 907 Dec 18 10:53 nodeMonitors.xml drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Dec 18 10:53 nodes drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Dec 18 10:53 plugins -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 64 Dec 18 10:53 secret.key -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Dec 18 10:53 secret.key.not-so-secret drwx------ 4 root root 265 Dec 18 10:53 secrets drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 26 Dec 18 10:53 updates drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 24 Dec 18 10:53 userContent drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 56 Dec 18 10:53 users
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修改镜像地址:
vim /var/lib/jenkins/hudson.model.UpdateCenter.xml # 将<url></url>内的地址修改为 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/jenkins/updates/update-center.json
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重启jenkins:(jenkins没有重启)
systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl start jenkins
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浏览器访问:
http://192.168.174.202:8888/jenkins
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将此路径文件中的密钥复制到输入框:
[root@jenkins-server ~]# cat /var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword 0c28e6d1e10d4e858a1c38e09ca8df86
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因为Jenkins插件需要连接默认官网下载,速度非常慢,而且经过会失败,所以我们暂时先跳过插件安装
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创建一个新的管理员账号:
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确认jenkins的访问地址:
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完成:
2.安装汉化插件:
重新访问: