文章目录
不要使用官网版本，直接使用conda版本，有对应的包，安装很方便
0.pip/conda换默认源
为了高效下载，建议先把默认源换了，很简单这里不再赘述。（我用梯子，所以没换源😋）
cudnn7.6.0 + cuda10.1.168 +tensorflow-gpu2.3.0
1.Anaconda+python虚拟环境
如果你需要用到tensorflow了那我相信你一定会用Anaconda，Anaconda的安装不再赘述。只是提个醒，如果你第一次用conda create -n创建环境那么路径一定在C盘，而换默认路径一定是可以设置的，这里也不再展开
创建TensorFlow环境：(tf是环境名字，尽量取短点吧，要不然以后手都输麻)
python
conda create -n tf python=3.92.安装CUDA以及cudnn
找到NVIDIA控制面板->帮助->系统信息->组件看一下CUDA版本，我的12.0是目前最新的，一般向下兼容
先试试cudatoolkit11.3.1和cudnn8.2.1
python
conda search cuda
测试tensorflow的GPU版本安装成功的办法
python
import tensorflow as tf
print('GPU',tf.test.is_gpu_available())
a = tf.constant(2.)
b = tf.constant(4.)
print(a * b)运行结果
python
D:\python\python.exe E:/pycharm_project2019/forward/test_gpu.py
2019-09-21 18:03:09.167168: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:44] Successfully opened dynamic library cudart64_100.dll
2019-09-21 18:03:12.435151: I tensorflow/core/platform/cpu_feature_guard.cc:142] Your CPU supports instructions that this TensorFlow binary was not compiled to use: AVX2
2019-09-21 18:03:12.439660: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:44] Successfully opened dynamic library nvcuda.dll
2019-09-21 18:03:12.809533: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1618] Found device 0 with properties:
name: GeForce 940M major: 5 minor: 0 memoryClockRate(GHz): 0.98
pciBusID: 0000:04:00.0
2019-09-21 18:03:12.809793: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dlopen_checker_stub.cc:25] GPU libraries are statically linked, skip dlopen check.
2019-09-21 18:03:12.814170: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1746] Adding visible gpu devices: 0
2019-09-21 18:03:24.691808: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1159] Device interconnect StreamExecutor with strength 1 edge matrix:
2019-09-21 18:03:24.692136: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1165] 0
2019-09-21 18:03:24.692327: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1178] 0: N
2019-09-21 18:03:24.785375: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1304] Created TensorFlow device (/device:GPU:0 with 514 MB memory) -> physical GPU (device: 0, name: GeForce 940M, pci bus id: 0000:04:00.0, compute capability: 5.0)
GPU True
2019-09-21 18:03:24.909917: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1618] Found device 0 with properties:
name: GeForce 940M major: 5 minor: 0 memoryClockRate(GHz): 0.98
pciBusID: 0000:04:00.0
2019-09-21 18:03:24.910666: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dlopen_checker_stub.cc:25] GPU libraries are statically linked, skip dlopen check.
2019-09-21 18:03:24.927035: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1746] Adding visible gpu devices: 0
2019-09-21 18:03:24.963911: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1618] Found device 0 with properties:
name: GeForce 940M major: 5 minor: 0 memoryClockRate(GHz): 0.98
pciBusID: 0000:04:00.0
2019-09-21 18:03:24.964226: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dlopen_checker_stub.cc:25] GPU libraries are statically linked, skip dlopen check.
2019-09-21 18:03:24.968809: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1746] Adding visible gpu devices: 0
2019-09-21 18:03:24.969307: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1159] Device interconnect StreamExecutor with strength 1 edge matrix:
2019-09-21 18:03:24.969515: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1165] 0
2019-09-21 18:03:24.969647: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1178] 0: N
2019-09-21 18:03:24.974380: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1304] Created TensorFlow device (/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 with 514 MB memory) -> physical GPU (device: 0, name: GeForce 940M, pci bus id: 0000:04:00.0, compute capability: 5.0)
tf.Tensor(8.0, shape=(), dtype=float32)
Process finished with exit code 0显示"GPU True",即代表GPU版本安装成功！
参考文献
[1] Tensorflow与Python、CUDA、cuDNN的版本对应表 2023.10；
[2] Anaconda环境下Tensorflow的安装与卸载 2020.11；
[3] conda 安装指定版本tensorflow cpu/gpu 2019.12；
[4] Tensorflow-gpu保姆级安装教程（Win11, Anaconda3，Python3.9）2023.3；
[5] 在 Windows 环境中从源代码构建；
[6] 十分钟安装Tensorflow-gpu2.6.0+本机CUDA12 以及numpy+matplotlib各包版本协调问题 2023.10；