这次是数据库使用,拒绝花哨主打就是一个简单
pip install flask-sqlalchemy
调用数据库现在配置里边设置下然后绑上APP后,定义数据结构类.下面是我认为最简单的数据库增删查改结构。
python
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = 'sqlite:///db.sqlite3'
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS'] = True
db = SQLAlchemy(app)
##定义数据结构类
class User(db.Model):
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
username = db.Column(db.String(80), unique=True, nullable=False)
email = db.Column(db.String(120), unique=True, nullable=False)
def __repr__(self):
return '<User %r>' % self.username
## 如果没有表要创建表,有的话则无改动
with app.app_context():
db.create_all()
##查询数据
@app.route("/sql")
def find_all_users():
users = User.query.all()
print(users)
return render_template("sql.html", users=users)
##查询一个数据
@app.route("/get/<int:get_id>")
def get_by_id(get_id):
get_user = User.query.get(get_id) # User.query.filter_by(id=get_id).first()
return "编号:{0},用戶名:{1},邮箱:{2}".format(get_user.id, get_user.username, get_user.email)
##增加数据
@app.route("/add/<username>")
def add_user(username):
new_user = User()
new_user.username = username
new_user.email = username + "@qq.com"
db.session.add(new_user)
db.session.commit()
return redirect("/")
##删除数据
@app.route("/delete/<int:del_id>")
def delete_by_id(del_id):
del_user = User.query.filter_by(id=del_id).first()
if del_user is not None:
db.session.delete(del_user)
db.session.commit()
return redirect("/")
@app.route("/update", methods=["GET", "POST"])
def update():
if request.method == "POST":
user_id = request.form.get("id")
new_username = request.form.get("username")
new_email = request.form.get("email")
user = User.query.get(user_id)
if user:
user.username = new_username
user.email = new_email
db.session.commit()
return redirect(url_for("update"))
users = User.query.all()
return render_template("update.html", users=users)
sql.html
python
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>编号</th>
<th>用户名</th>
<th>邮箱</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
{% for u in users %}
<tr>
<td>{{ u.id }}</td>
<td>{{ u.username }}</td>
<td>{{ u.email }}</td>
<td>
<a href="delete/{{ u.id }}">删除</a>
</td>
</tr>
{% endfor %}
</table>
update.html
python
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Update User</title>
</head>
<body>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>编号</th>
<th>用户名</th>
<th>邮箱</th>
</tr>
{% for u in users %}
<tr>
<td>{{ u.id }}</td>
<td>{{ u.username }}</td>
<td>{{ u.email }}</td>
</tr>
{% endfor %}
</table>
<h2>更新用户信息</h2>
<form action="/update" method="post">
<label for="id">用户ID:</label><br>
<input type="text" id="id" name="id" required><br>
<label for="username">新用户名:</label><br>
<input type="text" id="username" name="username" required><br>
<label for="email">新邮箱:</label><br>
<input type="email" id="email" name="email" required><br>
<input type="submit" value="更新">
</form>
</body>
</html>
补充内容数据迁移
安装
pip install flask-migrate
app 里边进行注册和绑定
python
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
db = SQLAlchemy(app)
from flask_migrate import Migrate
migrate =Migrate(app,db)
类似GIT的版本控制。流程为初始化(只执行一次)==》构建迁移脚本=》迁移
flask db init
flask db migrate
flask db upgrade