安装数据库软件
su - oracle
cd database/
export LANG=en_US
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
./runInstaller 进行安装
yum install -y binutils-* libXp* compat-libstdc++-33-* elfutils-libelf-* elfutils-libelf-devel-* gcc-* gcc-c++-* glibc-* glibc-common-* glibc-devel-* glibc-headers-* ksh-* libaio-* libgcc-* libstdc++-* make-* sysstat-* unixODBC-* unixODBC-devel-*s zip unzip psmisc
sed -i "s/oracle.install.option=/oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY/g" /oradata/software/database/response/db_install.rsp
sed -i "s/UNIX_GROUP_NAME=/UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall/g" /oradata/software/database/response/db_install.rsp
sed -i "s/INVENTORY_LOCATION=/INVENTORY_LOCATION=\/u01\/app\/oraInventory/g" /oradata/software/database/response/db_install.rsp
sed -i "s/ORACLE_HOME=/ORACLE_HOME=\/u01\/app\/oracle\/product\/11.2.0.4\/db_1/g" /oradata/software/database/response/db_install.rsp
sed -i "s/ORACLE_BASE=/ORACLE_BASE=\/u01\/app\/oracle/g" /oradata/software/database/response/db_install.rsp
sed -i "s/oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=/oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE/g" /oradata/software/database/response/db_install.rsp
sed -i "s/oracle.install.db.EEOptionsSelection=false/oracle.install.db.EEOptionsSelection=true/g" /oradata/software/database/response/db_install.rsp
sed -i "s/oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=/oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=oinstall/g" /oradata/software/database/response/db_install.rsp
sed -i "s/oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=/oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall/g" /oradata/software/database/response/db_install.rsp
sed -i "s/oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=/oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE/g" /oradata/software/database/response/db_install.rsp
sed -i "s/oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=/oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE/g" /oradata/software/database/response/db_install.rsp
sed -i "s/oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=/oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=\/oradata/g" /oradata/software/database/response/db_install.rsp
sed -i "s/DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=/DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true/g" /oradata/software/database/response/db_install.rsp
su - oracle -c "/oradata/software/database/runInstaller -silent -debug -waitforcompletion -nowait -force -responseFile /oradata/software/database/response/db_install.rsp"
/// -responseFile -- <响应文件的完全限定路径>
=========================================================================
/home/oracle/database/response下有有enterprise.rsp、standard.rsp和custom.rsp三个应答文件,分别对应企业版、标准版和定制的安装。
1.--编辑文件：enterprise.rsp
--参数说明：主要修改如下选项：
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY -- 安装类型
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=rac1 -- 主机名称
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall -- 安装组
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/db/oracle/oraInventory -- INVENTORY目录
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN -- 选择语言
ORACLE_HOME=/db/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 -- oracle_home
ORACLE_BASE=/db/oracle -- oracle_base
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE -- oracle版本
oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=true -- 自定义安装
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba -- dba用户组
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall -- oper用户组
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE -- 数据库类型
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=RAC1 -- globalDBName
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=RAC1 -- SID
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512 -- 自动管理内存的最小内存(M)
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=oracle -- 设定所有数据库用户使用同一个密码
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true -- 设置安全更新 必须设置为true,否会提示 email 地址没有设置不能安装
注意安装过程中根据需要进行修改,可配置先安装软件再创建数据库实例,或同时安装。
2.--执行安装
./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/database/response/enterprise.rsp