求留存率
题目描述
表:Activity
±-------------±--------+
| Column Name | Type |
±-------------±--------+
| player_id | int |
| device_id | int |
| event_date | date |
| games_played | int |
±-------------±--------+
(player_id,event_date)是此表的主键(具有唯一值的列的组合)
这张表显示了某些游戏的玩家的活动情况
每一行表示一个玩家的记录,在某一天使用某个设备注销之前,登录并玩了很多游戏(可能是 0)
玩家的 安装日期 定义为该玩家的第一个登录日。
我们将日期 x 的 第一天留存率 定义为:假定安装日期为 X 的玩家的数量为 N ,其中在 X 之后的一天重新登录的玩家数量为 M,M/N 就是第一天留存率,四舍五入到小数点后两位。
编写解决方案,报告所有安装日期、当天安装游戏的玩家数量和玩家的 第一天留存率。
以 任意顺序 返回结果表。
结果格式如下所示。
题解
t1:查询所有玩家首次安装游戏的时间
sql
select
player_id,
min(event_date) as install_dt
from Activity
group by player_id
t2:查询当天安装该游戏的玩家数量
sql
select t1.install_dt,
count(player_id) as installs
from
(select
player_id,
min(event_date) as install_dt
from Activity
group by player_id) t1
t3:查询安装第二天仍然登录游戏的玩家
sql
select
t1.install_dt,
count(a.player_id) as Day1_nums
from Activity a
left join
(select
player_id,
min(event_date) as install_dt
from Activity
group by player_id) t1
on a.event_date = date_add(t1.install_dt,interval 1 day)
and a.player_id = t1.player_id
where install_dt is not null
group by install_dt
将以上进行综合,并用t3中的第二天仍登录数量/首次登录的玩家数量,等于留存率。
即最终代码如下:
sql
select t1.install_dt,
count(player_id) as installs,
ifnull(round(Day1_nums/count(player_id),2),0) as Day1_retention
from
(select
player_id,
min(event_date) as install_dt
from Activity
group by player_id) t1
left join
(
select
t1.install_dt,
count(a.player_id) as Day1_nums
from Activity a
left join
(select
player_id,
min(event_date) as install_dt
from Activity
group by player_id) t1
on a.event_date = date_add(t1.install_dt,interval 1 day)
and a.player_id = t1.player_id
where install_dt is not null
group by install_dt) t3
on t1.install_dt = t3.install_dt
group by t1.install_dt
题目来源:力扣