OpenHarmony系统解决方案 - 配置屏幕方向导致开机动画和Launcher显示异常

问题环境

系统版本：OpenHarmony-3.2-Release

问题现象

配置设备默认方向，例如修改为横屏显示，修改文件display_manager_config.xml 的buildInDefaultOrientation 参数值为2(Orientation::HORIZONTAL)。

源码中文件位于foundation/window/window_manager/resources/config/rk3568/display_manager_config.xml。

系统中文件位于/etc/window/resources/display_manager_config.xml。

系统启动后开机动画横竖屏切换，Launcher显示异常（偶现，去掉锁屏应用和锁屏服务后大概率出现）。

异常效果：

正常效果：

问题原因

ScreenRotationController 初始化会设置rotationLockedRotation_属性初始值，而ScreenRotationController 初始化的触发点在开机动画窗口销毁时，此时间点在Launcher 的Window加载之后。
Launcher 加载Window 时会设置SetScreenRotation （屏幕旋转角度），因为Launcher 的方向加载配置为AUTO_ROTATION_RESTRICTED （方向随传感器旋转），所以SetScreenRotation 会根据rotationLockedRotation_属性值设置旋转角度，而此时 rotationLockedRotation_属性并未被设置初始值，所以SetScreenRotation 设置的值取得是默认值0（如果配置为Orientation::HORIZONTAL，则应旋转90度，取值为1），导致问题的产生。

解决方案

调整ScreenRotationController 初始化时序，使ScreenRotationController 在Launcher 加载Window时触发。修改源码文件：foundation/window/window_manager/wmserver/src/window_node_container.cpp

WindowNodeContainer::RemoveWindowNode函数中，移除以下代码：

if (node->GetWindowType() == WindowType::WINDOW_TYPE_BOOT_ANIMATION) {
DisplayManagerServiceInner::GetInstance().SetGravitySensorSubscriptionEnabled();
}

修改后WindowNodeContainer::RemoveWindowNode函数代码：

// foundation/window/window_manager/wmserver/src/window_node_container.cpp
WMError WindowNodeContainer::RemoveWindowNode(sptr<WindowNode>& node, bool fromAnimation)
{
    ···
    NotifyIfAvoidAreaChanged(node, AvoidControlType::AVOID_NODE_REMOVE);
    DumpScreenWindowTree();
    UpdateCameraFloatWindowStatus(node, false);
    if (node->GetWindowType() == WindowType::WINDOW_TYPE_KEYGUARD) {
        isScreenLocked_ = false;
        SetBelowScreenlockVisible(node, true);
    }
    WLOGFD("RemoveWindowNode windowId: %{public}u end", node->GetWindowId());
    RSInterfaces::GetInstance().SetAppWindowNum(GetAppWindowNum());
    return WMError::WM_OK;
}

WindowNodeContainer::AddWindowNode函数中，在WLOGFD("AddWindowNode windowId: %{public}u end", node->GetWindowId());行代码前添加以下代码：

if (node->GetWindowType() == WindowType::WINDOW_TYPE_DESKTOP) {
DisplayManagerServiceInner::GetInstance().SetGravitySensorSubscriptionEnabled();
}

修改后WindowNodeContainer::AddWindowNode函数代码：

WMError WindowNodeContainer::AddWindowNode(sptr<WindowNode>& node, sptr<WindowNode>& parentNode, bool afterAnimation)
{
    ···
    if (node->GetWindowType() == WindowType::WINDOW_TYPE_WALLPAPER) {
        RemoteAnimation::NotifyAnimationUpdateWallpaper(node);
    }
    if (node->GetWindowType() == WindowType::WINDOW_TYPE_DESKTOP) {
        DisplayManagerServiceInner::GetInstance().SetGravitySensorSubscriptionEnabled();
    }
    WLOGFD("AddWindowNode windowId: %{public}u end", node->GetWindowId());
    RSInterfaces::GetInstance().SetAppWindowNum(GetAppWindowNum());
    return WMError::WM_OK;
}

定位过程

落盘异常开机日志，查找SetRotation相关日志，发现系统启动过程中横竖屏被设置两次。

08-05 18:39:55.002 622 811 I C04201/AbstractScreenController: <722>SetRotation: Enter SetRotation, screenId: 0, rotation: 1, isFromWindow: 1
08-05 18:39:58.487 622 811 I C04201/AbstractScreenController: <722>SetRotation: Enter SetRotation, screenId: 0, rotation: 0, isFromWindow: 1
查找对应源码发现rotation代表含义。在系统启动时已成功设置旋转90度（水平），但又被设置为旋转0度（垂直），导致异常。

// foundation/window/window_manager/interfaces/innerkits/dm/dm_common.h
enum class Rotation : uint32_t {
ROTATION_0, // 不旋转，垂直
ROTATION_90, // 旋转90度，水平
ROTATION_180,
ROTATION_270,
};
// foundation/window/window_manager/dmserver/src/abstract_screen_controller.cpp
bool AbstractScreenController::SetRotation(ScreenId screenId, Rotation rotationAfter, bool isFromWindow)
{
WLOGFI("Enter SetRotation, screenId: %{public}" PRIu64 ", rotation: %{public}u, isFromWindow: %{public}u",
screenId, rotationAfter, isFromWindow);
···
}
追踪设置旋转0度（垂直）操作日志。发现set orientation 时，orientation 被设置为8 ，对应源码含义为AUTO_ROTATION_RESTRICTED。

08-05 18:39:58.487 622 811 D C04201/AbstractScreenController: <627>set orientation. screen 0 orientation 8
08-05 18:39:58.487 622 811 D C04201/AbstractScreenController: <144>GetAbstractScreen: screenId: 0
08-05 18:39:58.487 622 811 D C04201/AbstractScreenController: <177>GetDefaultAbstractScreenId: GetDefaultAbstractScreenId, screen:0
08-05 18:39:58.487 622 811 D C04201/DisplayManagerService: <190>GetDefaultDisplayInfo: GetDefaultDisplayInfo 0
08-05 18:39:58.487 622 811 D C04201/AbstractScreenController: <177>GetDefaultAbstractScreenId: GetDefaultAbstractScreenId, screen:0
08-05 18:39:58.487 622 811 D C04201/DisplayManagerService: <190>GetDefaultDisplayInfo: GetDefaultDisplayInfo 0
08-05 18:39:58.487 622 811 I C04201/AbstractScreenController: <722>SetRotation: Enter SetRotation, screenId: 0, rotation: 0, isFromWindow: 1

// foundation/window/window_manager/dmserver/src/abstract_screen_controller.cpp
bool AbstractScreenController::SetOrientation(ScreenId screenId, Orientation newOrientation, bool isFromWindow)
{
    WLOGD("set orientation. screen %{public}" PRIu64" orientation %{public}u", screenId, newOrientation);
    ···
}
// foundation/window/window_manager/interfaces/innerkits/dm/dm_common.h
enum class Orientation : uint32_t {
    BEGIN = 0,
    UNSPECIFIED = BEGIN,
    VERTICAL = 1,
    HORIZONTAL = 2,
    REVERSE_VERTICAL = 3,
    REVERSE_HORIZONTAL = 4,
    SENSOR = 5,
    SENSOR_VERTICAL = 6,
    SENSOR_HORIZONTAL = 7,
    AUTO_ROTATION_RESTRICTED = 8,
    AUTO_ROTATION_PORTRAIT_RESTRICTED = 9,
    AUTO_ROTATION_LANDSCAPE_RESTRICTED = 10,
    LOCKED = 11,
    END = LOCKED,
};

Launcher 在创建window 时会把PreferredOrientation 设置为Window.Orientation.AUTO_ROTATION_RESTRICTED。

// common/src/main/ets/default/manager/WindowManager.ts
createWindow(context: ServiceExtensionContext, name: string, windowType: number, loadContent: string,
isShow: boolean, callback?: Function) {
Window.create(context, name, windowType).then((win) => {
void win.setPreferredOrientation(Window.Orientation.AUTO_ROTATION_RESTRICTED);
···
}, (error) => {
Log.showError(TAG, createWindow, create error: ${JSON.stringify(error)});
});
}
当Launcher 显示窗口时执行SetOrientation，isFromWindow 参数为true。

// foundation/window/window_manager/dmserver/src/abstract_screen_controller.cpp
bool AbstractScreenController::SetOrientation(ScreenId screenId, Orientation newOrientation, bool isFromWindow)
{
WLOGD("set orientation. screen %{public}" PRIu64" orientation %{public}u", screenId, newOrientation);
auto screen = GetAbstractScreen(screenId);
···
if (isFromWindow) {
ScreenRotationController::ProcessOrientationSwitch(newOrientation); // 执行方向选择
} else {
Rotation rotationAfter = screen->CalcRotation(newOrientation);
SetRotation(screenId, rotationAfter, false);
screen->rotation_ = rotationAfter;
}
if (!screen->SetOrientation(newOrientation)) {
WLOGE("fail to set rotation, screen %{public}" PRIu64"", screenId);
return false;
}
···
return true;
}
因orientation 为AUTO_ROTATION_RESTRICTED ，会执行ProcessSwitchToSensorRelatedOrientation函数。

// foundation/window/window_manager/dmserver/src/screen_rotation_controller.cpp
void ScreenRotationController::ProcessOrientationSwitch(Orientation orientation)
{
if (!IsSensorRelatedOrientation(orientation)) {
ProcessSwitchToSensorUnrelatedOrientation(orientation);
} else {
ProcessSwitchToSensorRelatedOrientation(orientation, lastSensorRotationConverted_);
}
}
bool ScreenRotationController::IsSensorRelatedOrientation(Orientation orientation)
{
if ((orientation >= Orientation::UNSPECIFIED && orientation <= Orientation::REVERSE_HORIZONTAL) ||
orientation == Orientation::LOCKED) {
return false;
}
// AUTO_ROTATION_RESTRICTED 返回 true
return true;
}
当rotationLockedRotation_与 GetCurrentDisplayRotation()不一致时会切换旋转角度。在此处增加日志打印 rotationLockedRotation_和 GetCurrentDisplayRotation()的值，发现在开机触发Launcher 设置屏幕旋转角度时GetCurrentDisplayRotation()函数获取的当前屏幕旋转角度为1 （水平）是正确的。而rotationLockedRotation_为0（垂直）。

// foundation/window/window_manager/dmserver/src/screen_rotation_controller.cpp
void ScreenRotationController::ProcessSwitchToSensorRelatedOrientation(
Orientation orientation, DeviceRotation sensorRotationConverted){
lastOrientationType_ = orientation;
switch (orientation) {
case Orientation::AUTO_ROTATION_RESTRICTED: {
if (isScreenRotationLocked_) {
SetScreenRotation(rotationLockedRotation_);
return;
}
[[fallthrough]];
}
···
}
}
void ScreenRotationController::SetScreenRotation(Rotation targetRotation){
if (targetRotation == GetCurrentDisplayRotation()) {
return;
}
DisplayManagerServiceInner::GetInstance().GetDefaultDisplay()->SetRotation(targetRotation);
DisplayManagerServiceInner::GetInstance().SetRotationFromWindow(defaultDisplayId_, targetRotation);
WLOGFI("dms: Set screen rotation: %{public}u", targetRotation);
}
查看rotationLockedRotation_被设置的场景。分别增加日志，发现开机启动时SetScreenRotationLocked 函数不会被触发，而Init 函数则是在Launcher 启动后被触发，此时Launcher 已经把屏幕旋转角度设置为0 （垂直），rotationLockedRotation_的初始化值则会变成Launcher 设置后的参数0 （垂直）。而在Launcher 触发SetScreenRotation 时，rotationLockedRotation_还未被设置，此时取默认值0（垂直），导致异常的产生。

// foundation/window/window_manager/dmserver/src/screen_rotation_controller.cpp
void ScreenRotationController::Init()
{
ProcessRotationMapping();
currentDisplayRotation_ = GetCurrentDisplayRotation();
lastSensorDecidedRotation_ = currentDisplayRotation_;
rotationLockedRotation_ = currentDisplayRotation_;
}
void ScreenRotationController::SetScreenRotationLocked(bool isLocked)
{
if (isLocked) {
rotationLockedRotation_ = GetCurrentDisplayRotation();
}
isScreenRotationLocked_ = isLocked;
}
ScreenRotationController::Init()的触发时机是在系统检测到启动完成后，关闭开机动画窗口时触发。如果此操作在Launcher 加载Window 之后，则会导致问题。改变ScreenRotationController::Init()的初始化时序，在Launcher 的window加载时初始化可以修复此问题。

// foundation/window/window_manager/wmserver/src/window_node_container.cpp
WMError WindowNodeContainer::RemoveWindowNode(sptr<WindowNode>& node, bool fromAnimation)
{
···
if (node->GetWindowType() == WindowType::WINDOW_TYPE_BOOT_ANIMATION) {
DisplayManagerServiceInner::GetInstance().SetGravitySensorSubscriptionEnabled();
}
···
return WMError::WM_OK;
}

// foundation/window/window_manager/dmserver/src/display_manager_service.cpp
void DisplayManagerService::SetGravitySensorSubscriptionEnabled()
{
···
SensorConnector::SubscribeRotationSensor();
}

// foundation/window/window_manager/dmserver/src/sensor_connector.cpp
void SensorConnector::SubscribeRotationSensor()
{
WLOGFI("dms: subscribe rotation-related sensor");
ScreenRotationController::Init();
···
}