springboot集成docker快速入门demo

一、docker介绍

Docker是一个开源的应用容器引擎，它允许开发者将应用及其依赖打包到一个可移植的容器中。这个容器可以在任何流行的 Linux或 Windows操作系统上运行，并且支持虚拟化。容器是完全基于沙箱机制的，这意味着它们之间不会有任何接口，从而确保了隔离性和安全性。

二、代码工程

pom.xml添加docker打包插件

xml 复制代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springboot-demo</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.et</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>docker</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <!-- Docker Maven Plugin -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>com.spotify</groupId>
                <artifactId>docker-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.0</version> <!-- 使用最新版本 -->
                <configuration>
                    <imageName>springboot-demo/springboot-with-docker</imageName>
                    <dockerDirectory>src/main/docker</dockerDirectory>
                    <resources>
                        <resource>
                            <targetPath>/</targetPath>
                            <directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>
                            <include>${project.build.finalName}.jar</include>
                        </resource>
                    </resources>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!-- End of Docker Maven Plugin -->
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

配置Dockerfile

sql 复制代码

FROM openjdk:8-jdk-alpine
VOLUME /tmp
ADD docker-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar app.jar
EXPOSE 8080
ENTRYPOINT ["java","-Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom","-jar","/app.jar"]

启动类

typescript 复制代码

package com.et.docker;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
   }
}

配置文件

yaml 复制代码

server:
  port: 8088

controller

typescript 复制代码

package com.et.docker.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Controller
public class HelloWorldController {
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    @ResponseBody
    public Map<String, Object> showHelloWorld(){
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("msg", "HelloWorld");
        return map;
    }
}

构建镜像

go 复制代码

mvn clean package docker:build

查看镜像

docker images

三、测试

运行镜像服务

arduino 复制代码

docker run -p 8088:8088 springboot-demo/springboot-with-docker

访问地址http://127.0.0.1:8088/hello，返回

json 复制代码

{"msg":"HelloWorld"}