容器
docker pull centos:centos7
docker run -dit -p9100:9100 --name="dade" --privileged=true centos:centos7 /usr/sbin/init
一、安装前库文件和工具准备
1、首先安装 EPEL 源
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yum -y install epel-release
2.安装 REMI 源
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yum -y install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
3.安装 Yum 源管理工具
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yum -y install yum-utils
二、安装PHP
1.安装PHP
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yum -y --enablerepo=remi install php74-php php74-php-fpm php74-php-bcmath php74-php-ctype php74-php-curl php74-php-dom php74-php-gd php74-php-hash php74-php-iconv php74-php-intl php74-php-mbstring php74-php-pdo_mysql php74-php-simplexml php74-php-soap php74-php-xsl php74-php-zip php74-php-xml php74-php-sockets php74-php-session php74-php-snmp php74-php-mysql php74-php-cli php74-php-json php74-php-mcrypt php74-php-mysqlnd php74-php-pecl-crypto php74-php-pecl-mcrypt php74-php-pecl-geoip php74-php-recode php74-php-xmll
2.重启一下计算机,不然有可能无法启动php
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reboot
3.设置开机启动、运行服务
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systemctl start php74-php-fpm
systemctl enable php74-php-fpm
三、设置PHP
1.查看PHP安装包
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[root@VM-0-5-centos ~]# rpm -qa | grep php
oniguruma5php-6.9.7.1-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php74-php-common-7.4.24-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php74-php-7.4.24-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php74-php-xml-7.4.24-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php74-php-pdo-7.4.24-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php74-php-pecl-mysql-1.0.0-0.23.20190415.d7643af.el7.remi.x86_64
php74-php-fpm-7.4.24-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php74-php-bcmath-7.4.24-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php74-php-pecl-recode-1.0.0~DEV.20190723-4.el7.remi.x86_64
php74-runtime-1.0-3.el7.remi.x86_64
php74-php-mysqlnd-7.4.24-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php74-php-pecl-crypto-0.3.2-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php74-php-soap-7.4.24-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php74-php-intl-7.4.24-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php74-php-pecl-zip-1.19.5-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php74-php-json-7.4.24-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php74-php-cli-7.4.24-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php74-php-sodium-7.4.24-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php74-php-pecl-geoip-1.1.1-11.el7.remi.x86_64
php74-php-snmp-7.4.24-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php74-php-pecl-mcrypt-1.0.4-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php74-php-gd-7.4.24-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php74-php-mbstring-7.4.24-1.el7.remi.x86_64
2.找到:php74-php-fpm-7.4.24-1.el7.remi.x86_64安装位置
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[root@VM-0-5-centos ~]# rpm -ql php74-php-fpm-7.4.24-1.el7.remi.x86_64
/etc/logrotate.d/php74-php-fpm
/etc/opt/remi/php74/php-fpm.conf
/etc/opt/remi/php74/php-fpm.d
/etc/opt/remi/php74/php-fpm.d/www.conf
/etc/opt/remi/php74/sysconfig/php-fpm
/etc/systemd/system/php74-php-fpm.service.d
/opt/remi/php74/root/usr/sbin/php-fpm
/opt/remi/php74/root/usr/share/doc/php74-php-fpm-7.4.24
/opt/remi/php74/root/usr/share/doc/php74-php-fpm-7.4.24/php-fpm.conf.default
/opt/remi/php74/root/usr/share/doc/php74-php-fpm-7.4.24/www.conf.default
/opt/remi/php74/root/usr/share/fpm
/opt/remi/php74/root/usr/share/fpm/status.html
/opt/remi/php74/root/usr/share/licenses/php74-php-fpm-7.4.24
/opt/remi/php74/root/usr/share/licenses/php74-php-fpm-7.4.24/fpm_LICENSE
/opt/remi/php74/root/usr/share/man/man8/php-fpm.8.gz
/usr/lib/systemd/system/php74-php-fpm.service
/var/opt/remi/php74/lib/php/opcache
/var/opt/remi/php74/lib/php/session
/var/opt/remi/php74/lib/php/wsdlcache
/var/opt/remi/php74/log/php-fpm
/var/opt/remi/php74/run/php-fpm
3.查找php.ini位置:
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[root@localhost src]# find /etc/opt/remi/php74 -name php.ini
/etc/opt/remi/php74/php.ini
4.编辑/etc/opt/remi/php74/php.ini,替换 ;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1 为 cgi.fix_pathinfo=0 ;
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[root@localhost src]# vim /etc/opt/remi/php74/php.ini
cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
5.重启php74-php-fpm
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systemctl restart php74-php-fpm
6.更多操作
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systemctl restart php74-php-fpm #重启
systemctl start php74-php-fpm #启动
systemctl stop php74-php-fpm #关闭
systemctl status php74-php-fpm #检查状态
四、设置PHP软连接和环境变量
1.建立php程序的软连接,建立后可以php -m了
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ln -s /opt/remi/php74/root/usr/bin/php /usr/bin/php
2.修改rc文件
1.当前用户的环境变量
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#如果是使用bash作为shell
vim ~/.bashrc
#增加一行环境变量
export PATH=/opt/remi/php74/root/usr/bin:$PATH
#刷新一下环境变量
source ~/.bashrc
2.修改全局环境变量
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vim /etc/profile
export PATH=/opt/remi/php74/root/usr/bin:$PATH
查看 PHP
验证一下是否安装成功:
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[root@VM-0-5-centos ~]# php -v
PHP 7.4.24 (cli) (built: Sep 21 2021 11:23:11) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.4.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
上面安装 的PHP 只是安装了部分 PHP 拓展,更多的软件可见:
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yum search php74
yum search php74查询到所有包
安装需要的包
yum -y --enablerepo=remi install php74-php-pecl-xlswriter
安装后重新启动
systemctl restart php74-php-fpm
使用php -m就可以看到了