Linux——ELK日志分析系统

实验环境

虚拟机三台CentOS 7.9，

组件包

elasticsearch-5.5.0.rpm elasticsearch-head.tar.gz node-v8.2.1.tar.gz

phantomjs-2.1.1-linux-x86_64.tar.bz2 logstash-5.5.1.rpm kibana-5.5.1-x86_64.rpm

初始化配置

三台主机都需安装Java运行环境jdk

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[root@chicken ~]# yum -y install java

安装elasticsearch，Node1 Node2 都配置

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[root@chicken ~]# cat <<EOF>> /etc/hosts
> 192.168.223.123 chicken
> 192.168.223.124 chicken
> EOF

上传安装包elasticsearch-5.5.0.rpm，并使用rpm安装

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[root@chicken ~]# rpm -ivh elasticsearch-5.5.0.rpm

编辑elasticsearch 配置文件

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[root@chicken ~]# vim /etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml 
cluster.name: my-elk-cluster	#群集名称
node.name: node1				#节点名称，不同节点修改编号
path.data: /data/elk_data		#日志收集目录
path.logs: /data/elk_log   		#日志存放路径
bootstrap.memory_lock: false	#不锁定内存
network.host: 0.0.0.0		    #监听IP
http.port: 9200				    #监听端口
discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["node1", "node2"]  #单播实现群集
[root@chicken ~]# mkdir -p /data/elk_data && mkdir -p /data/elk_log
[root@chicken ~]# chown -R elasticsearch:elasticsearch /data
[root@chicken ~]# systemctl start elasticsearch.service

Node1部署elasticearch-head插件，安装node组件

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[root@chicken ~]# tar zxf node-v8.2.1.tar.gz 
[root@chicken ~]# cd node-v8.2.1/
[root@chicken node-v8.2.1]# ./configure && make && make install

安装phantomjs 组件

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[root@chicken ~]# tar jxf phantomjs-2.1.1-linux-x86_64.tar.bz2 
[root@chicken ~]# mv phantomjs-2.1.1-linux-x86_64 /usr/src/phantomjs2.1
[root@chicken ~]# ln -s /usr/src/phantomjs2.1/bin/* /usr/local/bin/

安装 elasticsearch-head 组件

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[root@chicken ~]# tar zxf elasticsearch-head.tar.gz 
[root@chicken ~]# cd elasticsearch-head/
[root@chicken elasticsearch-head]# npm install
[root@chicken elasticsearch-head]# cat <<EOF>> /etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml
> http.cors.enabled: true
> http.cors.allow-origin: "*"
> http.cors.allow-headers: Authorization,Content-Type
> EOF
[root@chicken ~] systemctl restart elasticsearch
[root@chicken elasticsearch-head]# npm run start &

Node3上部署httpd+logstash，上传安装包使用rpm安装

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[root@chicken ~]# yum -y install httpd
[root@chicken ~]# systemctl enable httpd.service --now
[root@chicken ~]# rpm -ivh logstash-5.5.1.rpm 
[root@chicken ~]# ln -s /usr/share/logstash/bin/logstash /usr/local/sbin/

编辑自定义提交日志配置

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[root@chicken ~]# vim /etc/logstash/conf.d/httpd_log.conf
input {
        file {
          path => "/var/log/httpd/access_log"
          type => "access"
          start_position => "beginning"
        }
        file {
          path => "/var/log/httpd/error_log"
          type => "error"
          start_position => "beginning"
        }
}
output {
        if [type] == "access" {
        elasticsearch {
          hosts => ["192.168.223.123:9200"]
          index => "httpd_access-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
        }
     }
        if [type] == "error" {
        elasticsearch {
          hosts => ["192.168.223.123:9200"]
          index => "httpd_error-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
        }
     }
}
####启动日志传递######
[root@chicken ~]# nohup logstash -f /etc/logstash/conf.d/httpd_log.conf &

访问http://192.168.223.123:9200

Node2安装kibana图形化查看工具

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[root@chicken ~]# rpm -ivh kibana-5.5.1-x86_64.rpm 
[root@chicken ~]# vim /etc/kibana/kibana.yml 
server.port: 5601
server.host: "0.0.0.0"
elasticsearch.url: "http://192.168.223.123:9200"
kibana.index: ".kibana"
[root@chicken ~]# systemctl enable kibana.service --now

访问http://192.168.223.124:5601